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Lycodon albofuscus (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Dark Wolf Snake
G: Dunkle Wolfszahnnatter 
SynonymSphecodes albo-fuscus DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 394
Sphecodes albo-fuscus DUMÉRIL 1853 (nom. nud., generic name not latinized)
Sphecodes albofuscus — BLEEKER 1858
Ophites albofuscus — GÜNTHER 1858
Ophites albofuscus — BOULENGER 1885: 389
Lepturophis borneensis BOULENGER 1900: 183
Lycodon albofuscus — BOULENGER 1893: 357
Lepturophis borneensis — GRANDISON 1972: 87
Lepturophis borneensis — GRANDISON 1978
Lycodon albofuscus — MANTHEY 1983
Lepturophis borneensis — MURPHY et al. 1994
Lepturophis albofuscus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 359
Lepturophis borneensis — COX et al. 1998: 64
Lepturophis albofuscus — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 169
Lycodon albofuscus — LANZA 1999
Lepturophis borneensis — STUEBING & INGER 1999
Lepturophis albofuscus — HIEN et al. 2001
Lepturophis albofuscus — GRISMER et al. 2002
Lycodon albofuscus — DAS & YAAKOB 2007
Lycodon albofuscus — DAS 2012
Lepturophis albofuscus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 370
Lepturophis albofuscus — STUEBING et al. 2014
Lycodon albofuscus — FIGUEROA et al. 2016 
DistributionIndonesia (Sumatra, Nias); Thailand (Narathiwat, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Yala),
Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Borneo), Pulau Tioman.

Type locality: Sumatra

borneensis: Indonesia (Nias, Sumatra, Borneo);
Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia; Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Pahang, Jahore); S Thailand; Type locality: Sarawak. Emended to Kuching, Sarawak by de Rooij 1917).  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: lost fide Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 65. Not located at MNHN (I. Ineich, March 2019) 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us if you need any of this material. 
CommentJuveniles have white bands on the black body while adults are completely black.

Type species: Sphecodes albo-fuscus DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 394 is the type species of the genus Lepturophis BOULENGER 1900.

Synonymy: Dryocalamus is currently (2017) nested within Lycodon (e.g. see phylogenetic tree in Wostl et al. 2017), hence the Philippine Lycodon must be moved to a new genus or Lepturophis synonymized with Lycodon.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin albus = white, and Latin fuscus = dark or dusky, for the white bands on a dark background, primarily seen in juveniles. 
References
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  • Boulenger, G.A. 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Bomeo. Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 182-187. - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1885. A list of reptiles and batrachians from the Island of Nias. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 388-389 - get paper here
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