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Melanoseps longicauda TORNIER, 1900

IUCN Red List - Melanoseps longicauda - Data Deficient, DD

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Scincinae, Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Pangani Black Limbless Skink, Longtail Limbless Skink 
SynonymMelanoseps ater var. longicauda TORNIER 1900: 602
Melanoseps ater var. longicauda — LOVERIDGE 1923: 963
Scelotes ater longicauda — WITTE & LAURENT 1943: 32
Melanoseps ater longicauda — BRYGOO & ROUX-ESTÈVE 1982: 1170
Melanoseps longicauda — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 14
Melanoseps longicauda — SPAWLS et al. 2001
Melanoseps longicauda — BROADLEY et al. 2006: 107
Melanoseps longicauda — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 172 
DistributionNE Tanzania.

Type locality: Masailand and “Karagwe am Pangani” = Lorogwe, Pangani River, Tanzania.  
Reproductionoviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 16900 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: The lectotype, ZMB 16900 (Bauer et al. 2003), is missing from the Berlin collection, so this species is presently known only from Tornier’s brief description (the paralectotype, ZMB 11882, is referable to M. pygmaeus). The diagnostic features are the long tail with a SVL/tail ratio of 1.73 and the distinctive dorsal colour pattern. Tornier recorded 120 ventrals. (Broadley et al. 2006)


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CommentLimb morphology: limbless.

Abundance: Melanoseps ater longicauda is known from only 2 specimens (BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991), and another one reported by BROADLUY 1999: 36.

Subspecies: BROADLEY et al. (2006) do not recognize the subspecies matengoensis and misukuensis and synonymize the with ater.

Similar species: M. rondoensis. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin longus (long) plus cauda (tail), referring to the long tail of the species. 
References
  • Broadley, D. G. & HOWELL, K. M. 1991. A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus 1: 1—70
  • Broadley, Donald G. 1999. Melanoseps longicauda. African Herp News (30): 36 - get paper here
  • Broadley, Donald G., Alison S. Whiting & Aaron M. Bauer 2006. A revision of the East African species of Melanoseps Boulenger (Sauria: Scincidae: Feylininae). African Journal of Herpetology 55 (2):95-112. - get paper here
  • Brygoo E R; Roux-Esteve R 1982. Un genre de lezards scincines d'Afrique: Melanoseps. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle SECTION A ZOOLOGIE BIOLOGIE ET ECOLOGIE ANIMALES 3 (4) 1981: 1169-1191
  • Loveridge, A. 1923. Notes on East African lizards collected 1920-1923 with the description of two new races of Agama lionotus Blgr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1923: 935-969 - get paper here
  • Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. 2002. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp. [reviews in HR 34: 396 and Afr. J. Herp. 51; 147] - get paper here
  • Spawls, Steve; Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel, Michele Menegon 2018. Field Guide to East African Reptiles. Bloomsbury, 624 pp. - get paper here
  • Tornier, G. 1900. Neue Liste der Crocodile, Schildkröten und Eidechsen Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 579-618 - get paper here
  • Witte, G.F. de & R. LAURENT 1943. Contribution à la systématique des formes dégradées de la famille des Scincidae apparentées au genre Scelotes Fitzinger. Mém. Mus. r. Hist. nat. Belg. (sér.2) 26: 44 pp. - get paper here
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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