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Mesotes strigatus (GÜNTHER, 1858)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Coastal House Snake
Portuguese: Cobra-Espada, Corre-Campo, Corre-Campo-Lisa, Corredeira, Corredeira-Comum, Corredeira-Grande, Corredeira-Lisa, Urutu, Urutu-Amarelo, Urutu-Preto 
SynonymTomodon strigatus GÜNTHER 1858: 52
Mesotes obstrusus JAN 1863: 54, 96, 306
Mesotes obtrusus var. plataensis JAN 1863
Dryophylax nattereri — WAGLER (fide BOULENGER 1886)
? Dipsas nattereri — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1149
Thamnodynastes strigatus — BOULENGER 1886 (part.)
Thamnodynastes Nattereri — BOULENGER 1886: 436
Thamnodynastes strigatus — BOULENGER 1886: 437
Tachymenis strigatus COPE 1887
Thamnodynastes nattereri — BOULENGER 1896 (3): 116
Dryophylax nattereri — AMARAL 1926
Tomodon strigatus — HOGE 1953
Thamnodynastes strigatus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Thamnodynastes strigatus — CEI 1993
Thamnodynastes strigatus — GIRAUDO & SCROCCHI 2002
Thamnodynastes strigatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 719
Thamnodynastes strigatus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Thamnodynastes strigatus — TREVINE et al. 2021
Mesotes strigatus — TREVINE et al. 2022
Thamnodynastes strigatus — HANSCOM et al. 2023 
DistributionArgentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Corrientes, Misiones), Uruguay, Paraguay, S/SE Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Pará, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)

Type locality: see comment  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.1.2.70, a 584 mm female (Warwick). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (931 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy after CEI 1993. FREITAS 2014 lists Thamnodynastes nattereri (Mikan 1828) as valid while WALLACH et al. 2014 listed it as synonym of T. pallidus.

Distribution: Boos 1984 reported one record from Trinidad which has not been confirmed. See map in Nogueira et al. 2019.

Terra typica: India (GÜNTHER 1858, in error)

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

Type species: Tomodon strigatus GÜNTHER 1858: 52 is the type species of the genus Mesotes JAN 1863. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin striga, row or strip of anything + Latin atus, having the nature of. (GÜNTHER 1858, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024)

The genus was probably named after Greek mesotes (μεσότης), a middle; state between two extremes. 
References
  • BARBO, F. E.; MARQUES, O. A. V. & SAWAYA, R. J. 2011. Diversity, Natural History and Distribution of Snakes in the Municipality of São Paulo. South American J. Herp. 6: 135-160
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  • Bellini, Gisela Paola; Vanesa Arzamendia and Alejandro Raúl Giraudo 2019. Reproductive life history of snakes in temperate regions: what are the differences between oviparous and viviparous species? Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (3): 291–303 - get paper here
  • Bérnils, R.S.; Batista, M.A. & Bertelli, P.W. 2001. Cobras e lagartos do Vale: levantamento das espécies de Squamata (Reptilia, Lepidosauria) da Bacia do Rio Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Rev. Est. Ambientais (Blumenau) 3 (1): 69-79
  • Boos, H. 1984. A new snake for Trinidad. Living World - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1886. A synopsis of the reptiles and batrachians of the province Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18: 423-445 - get paper here
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  • Franco, F.L. & Ferreira, T. G. 2003. Descrição de uma nova espécie de Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes, Colubridae) do nordeste brasileiro, com comentários sobre o gênero. Phyllomedusa 1 (2): 57-74 [2002] - get paper here
  • Franco, F.L. & Ferreira, T.G. 2003. Ocorrencia de Thamnodynastes strigatus (Serpentes, Colubridae) no Escudo das Guianas, estados do Pará e Roraima, Brasil. Phyllomedusa 2 (2): 117-120 - get paper here
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  • Giraudo, A. R., and G. J. Scrocchi 2002. Argentinian Snakes: An Annotated Checklist. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (132): 1-53 - get paper here
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  • Günther, A. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. London, I - XVI, 1 - 281 - get paper here
  • Hanscom, R. J., Higham, T. E., Ryan, D., & Clark, R. W. 2023. Ambush hunting in snakes: behaviour, function, and diversity. In: D. Penning (ed.), Snakes: morphology, function, and ecology. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Hoge, A. R. 1952. Notas erpetólogicas - Revalidacao de Thamnodynastes strigatus (Günther, 1858). Memórias do Instito Butantan 24 (2): 157-171 - get paper here
  • Kunz, Tobias Saraiva;<br>Ivo Rohling Ghizoni-Jr.,<br>Walter Luis Alves dos Santos & Paulo Afonso Hartmann 2007. Nota sobre a coleção herpetológica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Biotemas, 20 (3): 127-132 - get paper here
  • Loebens, L., Hendges, C. D., Almeida-Santos, S. M., & Cechin, S. Z. 2019. Morphological variation and sexual dimorphism in two sympatric dipsadine snakes from Southern Brazil. Zoologischer Anzeiger 280: 42-51 - get paper here
  • Lourenço-de-Moraes, Ricardo 2019. New records of the Thamnodynastes strigatus (Gunter, 1858) (Dipsadidae) predating the characid Astyanax bockmanni Vari & Castro, 2007 in the Atlantic Forest of Southern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 12: 613-615 - get paper here
  • Mario-da-Rosa, C., Abegg, A. D., Malta-Borges, L., Righi, A. F., Bernarde, P. S., Cechin, S. Z. and dos Santos, T. G. 2020. A fisherman’s tale: Activity, habitat use and the first evidence of lingual lure behavior in a South American snake. Salamandra 56: 39-47. - get paper here
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  • TREVINE, VIVIAN C.; JOSÉ RANCÉS CAICEDO-PORTILLA, MARINUS HOOGMOED, ROBERT A. THOMAS, FRANCISCO L. FRANCO, GIOVANNA G. MONTINGELLI, MARIELA OSORNO-MUÑOZ, HUSSAM ZAHER 2021. A new species of Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 from western Amazonia, with notes on morphology for members of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group (Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Tachymenini). Zootaxa 4952 (2): 235–256 - get paper here
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