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Micrablepharus atticolus RODRIGUES, 1996

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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Gymnophthalminae), Gymnophthalmini, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Briba, Calango-do-Rabo-Azul, Calanguinho-de-Rabo-Azul, Lagarto-de-Rabo-Azul 
SynonymMicrablepharus atticolus RODRIGUES 1996
Micrablepharus atticolus — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 194
Micrablepharus atticolus — CASTOE et al. 2004
Micrablepharus allicolus — EZAZ et al. 2009 (in error)
Micrablepharus atticolus — ARAUJO et al. 2011 
DistributionBrazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, São Paulo)

Type locality: Alto Araguaia (Fazenda Balsamo): Mato Grosso: Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MZUSP 69.671 (Fig. 1), an adult female, collected by Laurie Vitt on 23 April 1989. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Micrablepharus atticolus is distinguished from M. maximiliani (condition in parentheses) by the following characters: (1) fourth supralabial under the eye (fifth); (2) femoral pores present in both sexes, eight in males, 5-7 in females (10-15, males only); and (3) a pair of lateral and dorsolateral, longitudinal, white stripes on the body (lateral pair absent). Description.-Rostral distinctly visible from above, wider than high; in broad contact with internasal, nasal, and first supralabial. Internasal polygonal; as wide as long; contacting loreal, superciliar, supraocular, and frontal. Prefrontals absent. Frontal longer than wide, widest anteriorly. Frontoparietals two, small; with a short median suture; longer than wide. Interparietal hexagonal, longer than wide; occasionally with rounded posterior border. Supraoculars two; most anterior at least twice as large as posterior and reaching posteriorly to midlevel of diameter of eye. Most posterior supraocular much smaller and wider than frontoparietal. Superciliaries two; first twice as long as second; highest anteriorly. Parietals two, symmetrical; longer than wide; smaller than interparietal. Nasal pentagonal or subrectangular; entire or semidivided; longer than high; nostril in center of scale. Loreal small, square; infradiagonally followed by smaller frenocular. Supralabials seven; fourth under eye; the fifth highest. Subocular long, narrow; between frenocular and small postocular located above the fifth labial. Temporal scales smooth, cycloid; with sensorial pits. Eye large; pupil round. Series of small circumorbital granules present around eye. Eyelid transparent immovable; eyelid suture complete; hidden by superciliaries. Symphysial broad, longer than high; convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly. Postsymphysial almost as long as wide. Three pairs of genials in contact at midline with asymmetrical zig-zag suture; anterior pair smallest, posterior largest. Infralabials seven. Gulars enlarged, smooth, imbricate; in seven longitudinal and 9-12 transverse rows. Interbrachials seven, central one largest. Collar absent. Lateral scales on neck smooth, cycloid, imbricate, as temporals. Dorsals smooth, cycloid, imbricate, identical to ventrals; 16 rows at midbody. Transverse dorsal scale rows 31-34 from interparietal to posterior level of hind limb. Ventrals in 20-26 rows from interbrachial row to anal border. Preanal scales four; median pair of scales largest. Tail complete about 1.6 times SVL. Scales on unregenerated part of tail smooth, imbricate, cycloid; scales on regenerated part of the tail narrower, longer, distinctly lanceolate. Forelimb with smooth, cycloid scales; scales granular to tuberculate on palm. Inner finger absent; relative sizes of remaining digits: 2 = 5 < 3 4. Hind limb with smooth, rhomboidal, imbricate scales, except for posterior face of thighs with smaller, almost granular scales. Sole scales granular to tuberculate. Subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 13-17, single. Toes in order of increasing size: 1-2-5-3-4. Total number of femoral pores eight in males, restricted to proximal third of thighs; femoral pores in females 5-7. SVL of largest male 38 mm; largest female 43 mm. Dorsal ground color olive-brown to purplish-olive. Conspicuous white dorsolateral stripe, bordered above by narrower black stripe extending from most anterior superciliary to anterior third of tail. Lateral white stripe extending from first supralabial through the ear to tail, bordered below by another black stripe, passing over ear opening. Between these two white stripes, another black stripe extending from lateral face of head to tail. Tail bright blue. Forelimb with two distinct longitudinal stripes, one beginning from the lateral stripe that covers the ear; between these two light stripes, a larger black stripe with scattered light spots. Hind limb brown with scattered, irregular light spots and light stripe on posterior part of thigh; Venter of thigh immaculate white. 
CommentProbably also in Bolivia (fide LANGSTROTH 2005). 
EtymologyThe epithet specific is an adjective that alludes to the nests of the leaf-cutter ants (Atta laevigata) where these lizards seek refuge and frequently are found. 
References
  • ARAUJO, C.O. & ALMEIDA-SANTOS, S.M. 2011. Herpetofauna in a cerrado remnant in the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. [in Portuguese] Biota Neotropica 11 (3): 47-62 - get paper here
  • ARAUJO, C.O. & ALMEIDA-SANTOS, S.M. 2011. Herpetofauna de um remanescente de Cerrado no estado de São Paulo, sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 11(3): 47-62 - get paper here
  • Araujo, Cybele O.; Fábio Maffei, Décio T. Corrêa, Guilherme M. Moya, Bruno T. M. Nascimento, Selma Maria A. Santos 2014. Lizards from Estação Ecológica de Santa Bárbara, a remnant of Cerrado in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Check List 10 (5): 1038-10 - get paper here
  • Ávila, R.W.; R.A. Kawashita-Ribeiro. 2011. Herpetofauna of São João da Barra Hydroelectric Plant, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Check List 7 (6): 750-755 - get paper here
  • Bertolotto, C.E.V.; K.C.M. Pellegrino and Y. Yonenaga-Yassuda 2004. Occurrence of B chromosomes in lizards: a review. Cytogenet Genome Res 106: 243–246 - get paper here
  • Bressan, Paulo Magalhães; Maria Cecília Martins Kierulff, Angélica Midori Sugieda (eds.) 2009. FAUNA AMEAÇADA DE EXTINÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VERTEBRADOS. São Paulo: Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, 2009. - get paper here
  • Castoe, T.A.; Doan, T.M. & Parkinson, C.L. 2004. Data partitions and complex models in Bayesian analysis: the phylogeny of Gymnophthalmid lizards. Systematic Biology 53 (3): 448-469 - get paper here
  • Ezaz, T. et al. 2009. Sex Chromosome Evolution in Lizards: Independent Origins and Rapid Transitions. Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 249-260 - get paper here
  • Gonçalves-Santos, Marcella; Cristiano Nogueira, Lilian Gimenes Giugliano and Guarino Rinaldi Colli 2014. Landscape evolution and phylogeography of Micrablepharus atticolus (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), an endemic lizard of the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Biogeography 41: 1506–1519, doi:10.1111/jbi.12291 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Langstroth, R.P. 2005. Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana. Kempffiana 1 (1): 101-128
  • MARQUES, O. A. V. et al. 2009. Repteis. In: Bressan et al., FAUNA AMEAÇADA DE EXTINÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VERTEBRADOS. São Paulo: Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, pp. 285-327 - get paper here
  • Mesquita, Gabryella Sousa; Denes Ferraz, Werther Pereira Ramalho, Ibere Farina Machado, Wilian Vaz-Silva 2018. Death-feigning as defensive behavior in blue-tailed microteiid lizard Micrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996. Herpetology Notes 11: 1065-1067 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano; Guarino R. Colli, Gabriel Costa & Ricardo B. Machado 2010. Diversidade de répteis Squamata e evolução do conhecimento faunístico no Cerrado. - get paper here
  • Pianka, E.R. & Vitt, L.J. 2003. Lizards - Windows to the Evolution of Diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley, 347 pp. [review in Copeia 2004: 955] - get paper here
  • Ramalho, Werther Pereira; Jefferson Rocha Silva, Philip Teles Soares, Denes Ferraz, Filipe Viegas Arruda, Vitor Hugo Mendonça do Prado 2018. The anurans and squamates of a peri-urban Cerrado remnant in the State of Goiás, Central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 573-583 - get paper here
  • Ramalho, Werther Pereira; Vinícius Guerra Batista; Luciano Roberto Passos Lozi 2014. Anfíbios e répteis do médio rio Aporé, estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás, Brasil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 9 (3): 147-160; doi: 10.4013/nbc.2014.93.04 - get paper here
  • RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR, MARCO A. & SILVANA AMARAL 2017. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae. Zootaxa 4269 (2): 151-196 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Silvana Amaral 2016. Diversity, distribution, and conservation of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) in the Brazilian Amazonia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2:1, 195-421 - get paper here
  • Rodrigues, M. T. 1996. A new species of lizard, genus Micrablepharus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), from Brazil. Herpetologica 52 (4): 535-541. - get paper here
  • Santos, D.L.; S.P. Andrade; E.P. Victor-Jr.; W. Vaz-Silva 2014. Amphibians and reptiles from southeastern Goiás, Central Brazil. Check List 10 (1): 131-148 - get paper here
  • Silva, J.R., Ramalho, W.P., De Arruda, F.V., De-Carvalho, C.B. & Do Prodo, V.H.M. 2017. Micrablepharus atticolus Predation. Herpetological Review 48 (3): 652. - get paper here
  • Sousa, Heitor C. de; Ana Hermínia S.B. Soares, Bernardo M. Costa, Davi L. Pantoja, Gabriel H. Caetano, Tânia A. de Queiroz, and Guarino R. Colli 2015. Fire Regimes and the Demography of the Lizard Micrablepharus atticolus (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) in a Biodiversity Hotspot. South American J. Herp. 10 (3): 143-156. - get paper here
  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
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