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Micrurus ortoni (SCHMIDT, 1953)

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Higher TaxaElapidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Western worm-eating coral snake 
SynonymMicrurus hemprichii ortoni SCHMIDT 1953: 166
Micrurus hemprichii ortoni — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 210
Micrurus rondonianus ROZE & DA SILVA 1990
Micrurus hemprichi rondonianus — ROZE 1994
Micrurus hemprichii ortoni — FEITOSA et al. 2007
Micrurus hemprichii ortonii — WHITHWORTH & BEIRNE 2011
Micrurus ortonii — VALENCIA et al. 2016
Micrurus hemprichii ortonii — SILVA et al. 2017
Micrurus ortoni — BERNARDE et al. 2018
Micrurus ortoni — GUEDES et al. 2023 
DistributionUpper Amazon of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, W Brazil (Amazonas)

Type locality: Pebs (Pebas fide SCHMIDT 1955), Peru.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 12423, male
Holotype: UCG 3299, male, parapes: UCG, MCZ, USNM, IMTM, MPEG [rondonianus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (3069 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy partly after PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970. Micrurus hemprichii rondonianus ROZE & DA SILVA 1990 was synonymized with Micrurus hemprichii ortoni by Silva 1993 and reduced to subspecies by ROZE 1994. M. h. rondonianus appears to be a melanistic form (ROZE 1994). Silva Jr et al. (2016) recognized only two subspecies (M. h. hemprichii and M. h. ortoni), considering M. h. rondonianus a junior synonym of M. h. ortoni.

Distribution: see maps in Bernarde et al. 2018: 256 (Fig. 6), Nogueira et al. 2019, Paine & Farfan 2020. 
References
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