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Montivipera wagneri (NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1984)

IUCN Red List - Montivipera wagneri - Critically Endangered, CR
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Higher TaxaViperidae, Viperinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Wagner's Viper
G: Wagners Bergotter 
SynonymVipera wagneri NILSON & ANDRÉN 1984
Vipera wagneri — WELCH 1994: 123
Viperus [sic] wagneri — MATTISON 1995: 244
Vipera (Montivipera) wagneri — NILSON et al. 1999: 101
Vipera wagneri — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 412
Vipera wagneri — SCHMIDT & KUNZ 2005: 66
Montivipera wagneri — GARRIGUES et al. 2005
Vipera (Montivipera) wagneri — VENCHI & SINDACO 2006
Montivipera wagneri — ARIKAN et al. 2008
Vipera (Montivipera) wagneri — GRUBER 2009
Montivipera wagneri — WALLACH et al. 2014: 459 
DistributionE Turkey (E Anatolia), NW Iran

Type locality: Vicinity of lake Urmia, near border, Azerbaijan province, NW Iran.  
Reproduction(ovo-) viparous. Experimental hybridizations between M. wagneri and M. xanthina result in fertile offspring (Stümpel et al. 2016). 
TypesHolotype: ZFMK 32495 (erroneously given as 23495 in original description). (The caption for figure 1 on p. 178, in error cited ZFMK 32495 as the holotype.) 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1967 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Distribution: not in Armenia fide Jeff Ettling (pers. comm., 2 April 2015). For a map with localities in Turkey see Mebert et al. 2020: 172 (Fig. 2) and 180 (Fig. 11). For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013.

Conservation: one of the 30 most endangered viper species (Maritz et al. 2016). 
EtymologyNamed after Moritz Wagner, who collected the type in 1846. 
References
  • Arıkan, H., Göçmen, B., Kumlutaş, Y., Alpagut-Keskin, N., Ilgaz, Ç & Yıldız, M.Z. 2008. Electrophoretic characterisation of the venom samples obtained from various Anatolian snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae, Viperidae, Elapidae). North-Western Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 16-28 - get paper here
  • Arıkan, Hüseyin; Yusuf Kumlutas, Öguz Türkozan, Ibrahim Baran, Çetin Ilgaz 2004. The morphology and size of blood cells of some viperid snakes from Turkey. Amphibia-Reptilia 25 (4): 465-470 - get paper here
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  • Bergman, J. 1992. Ein erster Fund einer abnormen, runden Pupille bei Vipera wagneri NILSON & ANDRÉN 1984. Sauria 14 (1): 33-34 - get paper here
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  • Garrigues, Thomas; Catherine Dauga; Elisabeth Ferquel; Valérie Choumet and Anna-Bella Failloux 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Vipera Laurenti, 1768 and the related genera Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) and Daboia (Gray, 1842), with comments about neurotoxic Vipera aspis aspis populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution <br>Volume 35 (1): 35-47 - get paper here
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  • Kumlutas, Yusuf, Çetin Ilgaz and Kamil Candan. 2015. Westernmost record of Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984). Herpetozoa 28 (1/2): 98-101 - get paper here
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