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Oligodon tuani NGUYEN, LE, VO & MURPHY, 2022

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Langbian kukri snake
Vietnamese: Rắn khiếm Langbian 
SynonymOligodon tuani NGUYEN, LE, VO & MURPHY 2022: 557 
DistributionVietnam (Lam Dong)

Type locality: near Cam Ly Stream, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam (coordinates 11°56’54”N, 108°24’60”E; elevation 1490 m a.s.l.)  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. ITBCZ 7899, subadult male, collected by Tuan Minh Nguyen on 15 September 2020 (Figs. 2&3).
Paratypes. ITBCZ 7944, adult male, collected on 15 October 2020 by Tuan Minh Nguyen, coordinates 11°57’36”N, 108°23’30”E, elevation 1431 m a.s.l., from Cam Ly Road, vicinity of Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam; ITBCZ 7868, subadult female, collected on 12 September 2020 by Tuan Minh Nguyen, coordinates 12°01’02”N, 108°29’28”E; elevation 1520 m a.s.l., from Da Sar, Lac Duong District, vicinity of Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam; and ITBCZ 8215, adult female, collected from Ward no. 10, Dalat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam, coordinates 11°55’56”N, 108°26’58”E, elevation 1440 m a.s.l., on 24 March 2022 by Tuan Minh Nguyen (Fig. 4). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Oligodon tuani sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) large size in adults (TL ≤ 888 mm); (2) 19 dorsal scale rows at neck and midbody and 15 rows before vent; (3) TaL/TL ratio 0.184 in adult male and 0.123 in adult female; (4) ventrals 173–179 in males and 187–193 in females; (5) subcaudals 58 or 59 in males and 44 or 45 in females; (6) presubocular present; (7) 8 supralabials, fourth and fifth entering orbit; (8) cloacal plate undivided; (9) 10 maxillary teeth, posterior three enlarged; (10) vertebral stripe present; (11) temporal streak present but faint and interrupted; (12) long and deeply forked hemipenes, extending to 25th subcaudal, without spines and papillae but with small and transversal folds and distal calyces; and (13) 13–15+3–4 dorsal blotches. (Nguyen et al. 2022)


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References
  • NGUYEN, S. N., VAN LE, M. A. N. H., THI-DIEU-HIEN, V. O., & MURPHY, R. W. 2022. A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from Langbian Plateau, Vietnam. Zootaxa 5196 (4): 555-566 - get paper here
 
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