| Higher Taxa | Colubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
| Subspecies | |
| Common Names | E: Bleeker's Kukri Snake |
| Synonym | Rabdion Waandersi BLEEKER 1860: 83
Oligodon Waandersi — GÜNTHER 1865
Oligodon teaniurus MÜLLER 1894 (1895)
Oligodon waandersi — DE ROOIJ 1917: 133
Oligodon waandersi — IN DEN BOSCH 1985: 10
Oligodon waandersi — INGER & VORIS 2001
Oligodon waandersi — DAVID & VOGEL 2012
Oligodon waandersi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 504
Oligodon waandersi — AMARASINGHE et al. 2021 |
| Distribution | Indonesia (Sulawesi, Buton, Sula Islands)
Type locality: "Boni" (= Bone valley, N Sulawesi, Indonesia)
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| Reproduction | oviparous |
| Types | Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.2.52
Syntype: NMBA, apparently on permanent loan at BMNH (pers. comm. A. Amarasinghe, 19 Feb 2021) [Oligodon teaniurus] |
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis: O. waandersi is distinguished from O. tolaki sp. nov. (characters in parentheses) by having two postoculars (single); no loreal (present); divided cloacal plate; undivided or partially divided nasal (completely divided); a broader, shallower, and rounded rostral (narrow, deep, and pointed); pointed snout in lateral aspect (rounded); and from O. propinquus (characters in parentheses) by absence of loreal (present) and by having a broader, shallower, and rounded rostral (narrow, deep, and pointed); ventrals 146–176 (134– 147). Furthermore O. waandersi is distinguished from all other congeners of the genus Oligodon by having the following combination of characters: maximum SVL 335 mm, two postoculars, no loreal, divided cloacal plate, single or partially divided (rarely) nasal, ventrals 146–176, subcaudals 20–27, temporals 1þ2, six SUPs with third and fourth in contact with eye, DSRs 15-15-15, brownish dorsum with few dark-edged spots on the vertebral line along the body and tail, mostly a blackish brown blotch below eye, and whitish collar band middorsally (Amarasinghe et al. 2021).
Additional details (860 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
| Comment | Synonymy: WAGNER (30 July 2002, pers. comm.) synonymized Oligodon propinquus with Oligodon waandersi based on an examination of the types. The locality of propinquus ["Java"] is most certainly incorrect. However, DAVID & VOGEL 2012 list the species as valid. |
| Etymology | Named after Henry Louis van Bloemen Waanders (1796-1851), an ichthyologist and colonial administrator who lived in Willemstad, Curacao (Dutch West Indies) (1831-1835), and in Java and Sumatra (1841-1845). |
| References |
- Amarasinghe, A.A. Thasun; Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara, Patrick D. Campbell, Awal Riyanto, Jakob Hallermann & Gernot Vogel 2021. Description of a New Oligodon (Squamata: Colubridae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, Including Redescriptions of O. waandersi and O. propinquus. Herpetologica 77 (2): 195-207 - get paper here
- Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
- Bleeker, P. 1860. [12. Reptilien van Boni]. Natuurkundl. Tijdschr. Nederl. Indie, Batavia 22: 81-85 - get paper here
- Bosch, H A J in den 1994. On the juvenile forms of Oligodon waandersi (Bleeker, 1860). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 70 (2): 301-309
- Bosch, H. A. J. in den 1985. Snakes of Sulawesi: checklist, key and additional biogeographical remarks. Zoologische Verhandelingen 217: 3-50. - get paper here
- Boulenger, G.A. 1897. A catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Celebes with special reference to the collections made by Drs P & F Sarasin in 1893-1896. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897: 193-237 [p228-237: batrachia] - get paper here
- DAVID, PATRICK & GERNOT VOGEL 2012. A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from Pulau Nias, Indonesia. Zootaxa 3201: 58–68 - get paper here
- de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S. - get paper here
- Günther, A. 1865. Fourth account of new Species of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 15: 89-98. - get paper here
- Inger, R.F. & Voris, H. K. 2001. The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland. Journal of Biogeography 28: 863-89 1
- Irfansyah Lubis, M.; Wempy Endarwin, Septiantina D. Riendriasari,<br>Suwardiansah, Adininggar U. Ul-Hasanah, Feri Irawan, Hadijah Aziz K., and<br>Akmal Malawi 2008. CONSERVATION OF HERPETOFAUNA IN BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA. Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Final Report - get paper here
- Jan, G. 1862. Enumerazione sistematico delle specie d'ofidi del gruppo Calamaridae. Arch. Zool., Anat. Fisiol., 2: 1-76. - get paper here
- Koch, A. 2012. Discovery, Diversity, and Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi and its offshore islands. Edition Chimaira, 374 pp. [ISBN 978-3-89973-432-4] - get paper here
- Lang, Ruud de 2013. The snakes of the Moluccas (Maluku), Indonesia. Edition Chimaira, 417 pp. - get paper here
- Lang, Ruud de & G. Vogel 2005. The snakes of Sulawesi. A field guide to the land snakes of Sulawesi with identification keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 25, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp.
- Malkmus, R. 2000. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf Sulawesi. Sauria 22 (2): 11-17 - get paper here
- Müller,F. 1894. Reptilien und Amphibien aus Celebes. Verh. Ges. Basel 10 (3): 825-843 [1895]
- Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
- Wanger, T. C., I. Motzke, S. Saleh & D. T. Iskandar 2011. The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra 47 (1): 17-29 - get paper here
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