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Oligosoma carinacauda BELL & PATTERSON, 2024

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Okuru skink 
SynonymOligosoma carinacauda BELL & PATTERSON 2024
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — HITCHMOUGH et al. 2010
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — HITCHMOUGH et al. 2013
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — LETTINK 2013
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — CHAPPLE et al. 2016
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — CHAPPLE & HITCHMOUGH 2016
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — HITCHMOUGH et al. 2016a
Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum “Okuru” — HITCHMOUGH et al. 2016b.
Oligosoma “Okuru” — VAN WINKEL et al. 2018
Oligosoma “Okuru” — HITCHMOUGH et al. 2021a
Oligosoma “Okuru” — PURDIE 2022
 
DistributionNew Zealand

Type locality: Mussel Point, Okuru, South Westland, New Zealand (-43.917777 168.878611) (Figs. 2, 3 in Bell & Patterson 2024).  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: NMNZ RE005417, collected by Peter Philpott on 17 June 2000. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. A medium-sized Oligosoma (SVL 65 mm) with the unique combination of a keeled tail and 3 supraocular scales on each side. A keeled tail is shared only with O. stenotis (Patterson & Daugherty) (from Stewart Island) and with some O. inconspicuum (i.e. populations from North Fiordland and South Westland, but not those from Southland and Otago in which the tail is smooth), but both of these species consistently express four supraocular scales. (BELL & PATTERSON 2024)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after Latin carina (‘keel’) and Latin cauda (‘tail’) in reference to the important diagnostic trait of a keeled tail. The established vernacular name “Okuru skink” refers to the location from which the holotype was collected. 
References
  • BELL, T., & PATTERSON, G. B. 2024. The Okuru skink (Oligosoma carinacauda sp. nov) of South Westland, New Zealand—simply elusive or extinct? Zootaxa 5536(1): 123-138 - get paper here
 
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