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Ophisaurus attenuatus BAIRD, 1880

IUCN Red List - Ophisaurus attenuatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaAnguidae (Anguinae), Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesOphisaurus attenuatus attenuatus COPE 1880
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus MCCONKEY 1952 
Common NamesE: Slender Glass Lizard
attenuatus: Western Slender Glass Lizard
longicaudus: Eastern Slender Glass Lizard 
SynonymOphisaurus attenuatus BAIRD in COPE 1880: 18
Ophisaurus ventralis attenuatus var. sulcatus COPE 1880: 18
Ophisaurus attenuatus — BOULENGER 1885: 282
Ophisaurus attenuatus var. sulcatus — BOULENGER 1885: 282
Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus — MCCONKEY 1954: 147
Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus — FOUQUETTE & DELAHOUSSAYE 1966
Ophisaurus attenuatus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 139
Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Ophisaurus attenuata — LEMOS-ESPINAL 2015: 440

Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus MCCONKEY 1952
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus — SCHMIDT 1953: 138
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus — WERMUTH 1969: 30
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus — PALMER & BRASWELL 1995
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus — GUYER et al. 2018 
DistributionUSA (E Texas, Oklahoma, E Kansas, SE Nebraska, S/E Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, SW Kentucky, SE Virginia, Illinois, S Wisconsin)

attenuatus: West of Mississippi, Illinois, Texas. Type locality: Texas; neotype locality: Cook [= Cooke] County, Texas,” with no further data. The Ragsdale family farm was established in 1867 about 5 kilometers southeast of Gainesville, but the collector’s County Surveyor duties took him to many parts of Cooke County over 1870–1878 (Casto 1980).

longicaudus: SE Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, west to the Mississippi, northward to Kentucky. Type locality: “12 miles southwest of Newton, Baker County, Georgia."

sulcatus (invalid): Type locality: Dallas, Texas  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: USNM 15537, a male (designated by McConkey 1954; originally no type specimen designated)
Holotype: AMNH 71305, male [longicaudus]
Holotype: ANSP 12755 [sulcatus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (attenuatus): An Ophisaurus differing from other North American members of the genus by the following characters taken in combination: the white marks on the scales occupy the miiddle of the scales, and the unregenerated tail of the adult is less than 2.4 times the body length [McConkey 1954: 147] 
CommentLimb morphology: Limbless.

Synonymy: The form sulcatus is a synonym of O. attenuatus attenuatus according to SCHMIDT 1953.

History: The name attenuatus was first published by Cope (1880), but he clearly stated that it was a manuscript name of Baird's. It was also brought out that Baird distinguished attenuatus from ventralis by the number of longi- tudinal series of dorsal scales; the former having 14, and the latter 16. O. attenuatus was further defined as being a western race. 
References
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Blair, Albert P. 1961. Notes on Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus (Anuguidae). Southwestern Naturalist 6 (3-4): 201 - get paper here
  • Bogosian, Victor; Eric C. Hellgren, and Raymond W. Moody 2012. Assemblages of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals on an Urban Military Base in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 57 (3): 277-284. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Camposano, Brian J. and Elizabeth A. Smith. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (slener glass lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (2): 283 - get paper here
  • Cobb, V. A. 2012. Geographic distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus (eastern slender glass lizard). Herpetological Review 43: 619 - get paper here
  • Coleman, Andrew W. and Greg Sievert 2015. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus (western slender glass lizard). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 570 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. 1962. Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus McConkey in Kentucky Herpetologica 18 (3): 206. - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart 2009. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition. Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp.
  • Collins, Joseph T. 1995. Ophisaurus attenuatus. Herpetological Review 26 (2): 109 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Connior, Matthew B. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). Herpetological Review 47 (4): 629 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1880. On the zoological position of Texas. Bull. US Natl. Mus., No. 17: 1-51 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Crump, Paul, Rachel Rommel and Haigler Pate. 2010. Geographic distribution: Ohphisaurus attenuatus attenuatus. Herpetological Review 41 (3): 378 - get paper here
  • Crump, Paul, Rachel Rommel and Haigler Pate. 2010. Geographic distribution: Ohphisaurus attenuatus attenuatus. Herpetological Review 41 (3): 378 - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Dundee, H.A., & Rossman, D.A. 1989. The amphibians and reptiles of Louisiana. Louisiana St. Univ. Press, Baton Rouge 300 pp.
  • Duran M 2021. An annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of North Padre Island, Texas, USA, with comparisons to adjacent barrier island and mainland herpetofauna. ZooKeys 1073: 119-175 - get paper here
  • Enge, Kevin M. 1994. Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus (eastern slender glass lizard). USA: Florida. Herpetological Review 25 (4): 165 - get paper here
  • Etheridge, R. 1960. The Slender Glass Lizard, Ophisaurus attenuatus, from the Pleistocene (Illinoian Glacial) of Oklahoma Copeia 1960 (1): 46-47. - get paper here
  • Fitch, Henry S. 1989. A field Study of the slender glass lizard, Ophisaurus attenuatus, in northeastern Kansas. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas (125): 1-50 - get paper here
  • Fouquette, M. J.; Jr. and A. J. Delahoussaye 1966. Noteworthy Herpetological Records from Louisiana. Southwestern Naturalist 11 (1): 137-139 - get paper here
  • Franklin, Carl J. 2005. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). Herpetological Review 36 (2):202. - get paper here
  • Frick, Michael G. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus. Herpetological Review 28 (2): 97 - get paper here
  • Geluso, K. 2022. First reproductive evidence for the Slender Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus) in Nebraska. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 42, 10–14 - get paper here
  • Gibbons, Whit; Judy Greene, and Tony Mills 2009. LIZARDS AND CROCODILIANS OF THE SOUTHEAST. University of Georgia Press, 240 pp.
  • GRISNIK, M., AND R. HANSCOM 2020. New County Records for Reptiles and Amphibians from Middle Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. Herpetological Review 51: 282-284.
  • Gulsby, M L & McElroy, T; 2018. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). Herpetological Review 49 (4): 715-716 - get paper here
  • Guyer, Craig; Mark A. Bailey, and Robert H. Mount 2018. Lizards and snakes of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Hill, E. Pierson, Jonathan D. Mays and Kevin M. Enge. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). Herpetological Review 47 (1): 81 - get paper here
  • Holman, J. Alan 1971. Ophisaurus attenuatus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (111): 1-3 - get paper here
  • Holt, Brian D. and Ericha Shelton-Nix. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). Herpetological Review 47 (2): 258-259 - get paper here
  • Holt, Brian D. and Kevin Carr. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (slender glass lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 660 - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Johnson, Jerry D.;LaDuc, Travis J. 1994. Ophisaurus attenuatus (western slender glass lizard). USA: Kansas. Herpetological Review 25 (1): 33 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. (ed.) 2015. Amphibians and Reptiles of the US - Mexico Border States / Anfibios y Reptiles de los Estados de la Frontera México - Estados Unidos. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. x + 614 pp.; ISBN 978-1-62349-306-6. - get paper here
  • Lynch, J.D. 1985. Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska. Nebraska Acad. of Sci., Lincoln, Trans. 13: 33-57.
  • McConkey, Edwin H. 1952. A new subspecies of Ophisaurus attenuatus, with a key to the North American forms. Nat. hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 102: 1-2
  • McConkey, Edwin H. 1954. A systematic study of the North American lizards of the genus Ophisaurus. American Midland Naturalist 51 (1): 133-171 - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J. C. & Reay, K.K. 1999. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Virginia. Specialty Publication 1, VA Dept of Game and Fisheries, 122 pp. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1994. The reptiles of Virginia. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, ca. 350 pp.
  • OYERVIDES, M., S.-G. C. G., AND D. R. DAVIS 2020. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). USA: Texas: Brooks Co. Herpetological Review 51: 541.
  • Oyervides, Mayra and James D. Petty, III (Trey). 2015. Geographic Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus (western slender glass lizard). Herpetological Review 46 (3): 384 - get paper here
  • Palmer W M 1987. A new species of glass lizard (Anguidae: Ophisaurus) from the southeastern United States. Herpetologica 43 (4) 1987: 415-423 - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Palmer, William M. 1988. Rediscovery of the Holotype of Ophisaurus ventralis sulcatus (COPE). Herpetological Review 19 (1): 9 - get paper here
  • Reagan, Lisa 2018. Ophisaurus attenuates longicaudus (Eastern Slender Glass Lizard):. Catesbeiana 38 (2): 117 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th ed. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Chicago, 280 pp. - get paper here
  • Spadgenske, Eric W., John A. Trent, Eric C. Soehren and Robert C. Fitch. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus (eastern slender glass lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 660 - get paper here
  • Stains, Howard J. 1954. A westward extension of the known geographic range of the Glass Lizard, Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus Baird, in South-Central Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 57 (4): 482 - get paper here
  • Stevenson, Dirk J., Christopher L. Jenkins, Kevin M. Stohlgren, John B. Jensen, David L. Bechler, Ian Deery, Daniel Duff, Sean P. Graham, Robb Herrington, Phillip Higgins, Robert V. Horan, III, Crystal Kelehear, Dylan Kelly, Kelsie Kincaid, Lance D. 2015. Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 597-601 - get paper here
  • VanDeWalle, Terry 2022. The Natural History of the Snakes and Lizards of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa, 384 pp. ISBN: 978-1- 609388-37-9. [review in HR 54 (1): 151] - get paper here
  • Wass, Emma D. and Gary W. Gerald 2017. Performance and kinematics of saltation in the limbless lizard Ophisaurus attenuatus (Squamata: Anguidae). Phyllomedusa 16 (1): 81-87 - get paper here
  • Wermuth, H. 1969. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Anguidae. Anniellidae, Xenosauridae. Das Tierreich 90: 1-42.
  • Wilgers, D.J.; Horne, E.A.; Sandercock, B.K. & Volkmann, A.W. 2006. Effects of rangeland management on community dynamics of the herpetofauna of the Tall-grass Prairie [Flint Hills, Kansas/Oklahoma]. Herpetologica 62 (4): 378-388 - get paper here
 
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