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Ornithuroscincus noctua (LESSON, 1830)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Sphenomorphinae (Sphenomorphini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Moth Skink 
SynonymScincus noctua LESSON 1830: 48
Lygosoma vertebrale HALLOWELL 1861: 487
Euprepes novarae STEINDACHNER 1867
Lygosoma (Lipinia) aurea MEYER 1874
Lygosoma (Mocoa) noctua var. ternatensis PETERS & DORIA 1878: 347
Mocoa novarae — MÜLLER 1880
Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) subnitens BOETTGER 1896
Lygosoma miotis BOULENGER 1895: 29
Lygosoma noctua — BOULENGER 1897: 307
Leiolopisma noctua — STEJNEGER 1899
Lygosoma (Liolepisma) carolinarum WERNER 1909: 63 ?
Lygosoma (Liolepisma) noctua — STERNFELD 1918: 401
Leiolopisma noctua — BURT & BURT 1932
Leiolopisma miotis — PARKER 1936: 87
Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) noctua — SMITH 1937: 224
Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) miotis — SMITH 1937: 225
Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) noctua noctua — TANNER 1950
Lipinia noctua — GREER 1974: 11
Lipinia noctua — MYS 1988: 140
Lipinia noctua — CROTHER 2000
Lipinia noctua — DAS & AUSTIN 2007
Lipinia noctua — ZUG 2013
Lipinia noctua — KAISER et al. 2020
Ornithuroscincus noctua — SLAVENKO et al. 2021 
Distributioncosmopolitan Pacific species occurring from Sulawesi eastward across N Papua New Guinea through the Solomons and Vanuatu (Santo, Malo, Aore, Pentecost, Malakula, Ambrym, Epi, Efate, Tanna, and Anatom) to Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islnds and northward to Hawaii (USA);
Indonesia: Maluku and Papua Province
Fiji Islands (most islands), Tuamoto Atoll, Nukutipipi Atoll,
Western Samoa, Admirality Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Tonga, Toga, Linua, Tegua, Hiu Islands, Cook Islands (Roratonga), Micronesia (Lukunor Atoll)
Guam (G. Rodda, pers. comm., 13 March 2016)

Type locality: Kosrae, Caroline Islands.  
ReproductionSome diagnostic differences involve their mode of reproduction. L. rouxi is oviparous, whereas noctua is ovoviviparous. In addition, rouxi has lost the left oviduct and thus lays only one egg, while both oviducts are functioning in noctua (GREER & MYS 1987). 
TypesHolotype: lost (fide BRYGOO 1985) but validly represented by a published figure.
Syntypes: MSNG 27976 [ternatensis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (63 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Lipinia rouxi has been previously synonymized with L. noctua by ZWEIFEL (1979). Lygosoma (Liolepisma) carolinarum WERNER 1909 is probably a synonym of L. noctua (fide G. Zug, pers. comm. 17 Nov 2014).

Habitat: arboreal, but not as a good climber as Lamprolepis smaragdina. 
References
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  • Austin, C.C. 1999. Lizards took express train to Polynesia. Nature 397: 113-114 - get paper here
  • Austin, Christopher C. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of Lipinia (Scincidae) from New Guinea based on DNA sequence variation from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA and Nuclear C-MOS genes. Hamadryad 23 (2): 93-102. - get paper here
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