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Parastenophis betsileanus (GÜNTHER, 1880)

IUCN Red List - Parastenophis betsileanus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPseudoxyrhophiidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymDipsas betsileana GÜNTHER 1880: 238
Lycodryas betsileanus — CADLE (WWW 2003)
Stenophis betsileanus — GLAW & VENCES 1994: 342
Stenophis (Parastenophis) betsileanus — DOMERGUE 1995
Lycodryas betsileanus — MATTISON 1995: 125
Parastenophis betsileanus — NAGY et al. 2010
Stenophis betsileanus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 675 
DistributionMadagascar

Type locality: Betsileo.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH (presumed, status unclear fide P. Campbell, pers. comm., March 2019). 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 586 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Dipsas betsileana GÜNTHER 1880 is the type species of the genus Parastenophis Domergue, 1995.

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality.

The genus was named after its similarity to the genus Stenophis (now a synonym of Lycodryas), from Greek παρά (pará = “beyond, beside”). 
References
  • Andreone F., Randrianirina J., Jenkins P.D. & Aprea G. 2000. Species diversity of Amphibia, Reptilia and Lipotyphla (Mammalia) at Ambolokopatrika, a rainforest between the Anjanaharibe-Sud and Marojejy massifs, NE Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 9: 1587–1622 - get paper here
  • Domergue, C. A. 1995. Serpents de Madagascar: Note liminaire sur des espèces nouvelles du genre Stenophis Boulenger, 1896 (Colubridae: Boiginae). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Madagascar 61 (2): 121-122 [1994]
  • Glaw ,F. & Vences, M. 1994. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Köln (ISBN 3-929449-01-3)
  • Günther,C.A.L.G. 1880. Description of new species of reptiles from eastern Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6 (33): 234-238 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Mattison, Chris 1995. The Encyclopedia of Snakes. New York: Facts on File, 256 pp.
  • Nagy, Z. T., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. 2010. Systematics of the snake genera Stenophis and Lycodryas from Madagascar and the Comoros. Zoologica Scripta 39, 426–435 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Parastenophis&species=betsileanus

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