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Phelsuma dorsivittata MERTENS, 1964

IUCN Red List - Phelsuma dorsivittata - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesPhelsuma dorsivittata dorsivittata MERTENS 1964
Phelsuma dorsivittata paradoxa GEHRING et al. 2022 
Common NamesE: Striped Day Gecko
G: Streifentaggecko 
SynonymPhelsuma lineata dorsivittata MERTENS 1964: 106
Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata — GLAW & VENCES 1994: 295
Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata — BERGHOF 2005: 75
Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata — ANDERS 2008
Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata — HALLMANN et al. 2008: 147
Phelsuma dorsivittata — ROCHA et al. 2010
Phelsuma dorsivittata — SCHÖNECKER & SCHÖNECKER 2010
Phelsuma dorsivittata — GLAW & RÖSLER 2015 
DistributionN Madagascar, south to N Anivorane

Type locality: “Joffreville, ca. 25 km südlich von Diego Suarez, Nord-Madagaskar”  
Reproductionoviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: SMF 59373, male
Holotype. ZSM 387/2010 (field number FGZC 4689), (sub?)adult male with complete original tail, hemipenes not everted, collected at Chanty Beach Hotel (-13.31342°, 48.18406°, 15 m above sea level), western side of Nosy Be Island, Diana region (former Antsiranana province), northern Madagascar, on 14 March 2010 by F. Glaw. Paratypes. ZSM 128/2019 (FGZC 5543), adult male with complete tail, hemipenes almost not everted, and UAD-BAR-FGZC5546 (FGZC 5546), adult female with two eggs in its body cavity, both collected in Antsahabe settlement (-14.002833°, 48.18465°, 125 m a.s.l.), ca. 3 km south of Ankarimbe, on 10 April 2019 by F. Glaw, K. Glaw, T. Glaw, A. Razafimanantsoa and J. H. Razafindraibe; ZSM 129/2019 (FGZC 5545), adult male, tail broken, hemipenes everted, collected at the western foot of Maromiandra mountain (-14.01577°, 48.19048°, 113 m a.s.l.), ca. 4.5 km southeast of Ankarimbe, on 10 April 2019 by F. Glaw , K. Glaw , T. Glaw , A. Razafimanantsoa and J. H. Razafindraibe; ZSM 93/2015 (no field number), adult male with broken tail, hemipenes not everted, collected near Lokobe National Park (-13.40127°, 48.34314°, ca. 20 m a.s.l.), south-eastern side of Nosy Be Island, on 5 February 2014 by the Frontier Team Nosy Be (donated by S. Hyde Roberts); ZSM 301/2018 (no field number), subadult (unsexed) from Nosy Sakatia close to Nosy Be (ca. -13.31417°, 48.15556°, altitude unknown), donated by H.-P. Berghof in 2018; ZSM 57/2011 and ZSM 31/2012, two adult females, from near Chanty Beach Hotel (-13.31342°, 48.18406°, 15 m above sea level), Nosy Be Island, donated by R. Budzinski in 2011. All paratypes are from the Sambirano region in northern Madagascar. [paradoxa] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2763 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentReference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin dorsum = back, and Latin vitta = band, for the dorsal bands in this species.

P. d. paradoxa was named after Latin paradoxus (derived from Greek παράδοξος—parádoxos) meaning “contrary to expectation” but also “marvellous”. This name was given in reference to the fact that these day geckos appear very similar to P. quadriocellata and P. parva at first sight, but contrary to this expectation they are actually closely related to the northern P. dorsivittata clade. 
References
  • Anders, Ulrike 2008. Der Streifentaggecko Phelsuma lineata. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Berghof, H.-P. 2005. Taggeckos. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 144 pp. - get paper here
  • Gehring, Philip-Sebastian; Frank Glaw, Marcelo Gehara, Fanomezana Mihaja Ratsoavina, Miguel Vences 2013. Northern origin and diversification in the central lowlands? – Complex phylogeography and taxonomy of widespread day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Organisms Diversity & Evolution DOI:<br />10.1007/s13127-013-0143-5 - get paper here
  • Gehring, Philip-Sebastian; Jary H. Razafindraibe, Miguel Vences & Frank Glaw 2022. Day geckos (Phelsuma) in northern Madagascar: first step to resolve a paradoxical case of mitochondrial paraphyly and morphological differentiation. SALAMANDRA 58(2): 83–100 - get paper here
  • Glaw ,F. & Vences, M. 1994. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Köln (ISBN 3-929449-01-3)
  • Glaw, F. & Rösler, H. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of the day geckos of the genera Phelsuma Gray,1825 and Rhoptropella Hewitt,1937 (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): - get paper here
  • Hallmann, G.; Krüger, J. & Trautmann, G. 2008. Faszinierende Taggeckos. Die Gattung Phelsuma. 2. Aufl. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 253 pp. - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1964. Fünf neue Rassen der Geckonengattung Phelsuma. Senckenbergiana Biologica 45: 99-112.
  • Mertens, R. 1967. Die herpetologische Sektion des Natur-Museums und Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg in Frankfurt am Main nebst einem Verzeichnis ihrer Typen. Senckenbergiana Biologica 48: 1-106 - get paper here
  • ROCHA, SARA; HERBERT RÖSLER, PHILIP-SEBASTIAN GEHRING, FRANK GLAW, DAVID POSADA, D. JAMES HARRIS & MIGUEL VENCES 2010. Phylogenetic systematics of day geckos, genus Phelsuma, based on molecular and morphological data (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa 2429: 1–28 - get paper here
  • RÖSLER, H. 2020. Hommage an Murk van Phelsum. Sauria 42 (2): 3-27
  • Schönecker, P. & Schönecker, S. 2010. Phelsumensuche in Madagaskar - empfehlenswerte Ziele für Naturerlebnisse mit Taggeckos. Draco 11 (43): 65-76 - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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