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Phrynocephalus saidalievi SATTOROV, 1981

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesPhrynocephalus saidalievi saidalievi SATTOROV 1981
Phrynocephalus saidalievi orlovae SOLOVYEVA, NAZAROV, DUNAYEV, ABDURAUPOV & POYARKOV in SOLOVYEVA et al. 2025 
Common NamesE: Fergana toad-headed agamas
G: Fergana-Sonnengucker
E: Orlova’s sun-watcher toad-headed agama [orlovae] 
SynonymPhrynocephalus helioscopus saidalievi SATTOROV 1981: 7
Phrynocephalus helioscopus saidaliewi — SATTOROV 1981: 7
Phrynocephalus saidalievi — EREMCHENKO & PANFILOV 1999: 121
Phrynocephalus (Phrynocephalus) helioscopus saidalievi — BARABANOV & ANANJEVA 2007
Phrynocephalus saidalievi — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Phrynocephalus helioscopus saidalievi — SOLOVYEVA et al. 2011
Phrynocephalus helioscopus saidalievi — SOLOVYEVA et al. 2012: 1387
Phrynocephalus saidalievi — DAVLETBAKOV et al. 2015
Phrynocephalus saidalievi — SOLOVYEVA et al. 2023
Phrynocephalus saidalievi — WU et al. 2023

Phrynocephalus saidalievi orlovae SOLOVYEVA, NAZAROV, DUNAYEV, ABDURAUPOV & POYARKOV in SOLOVYEVA et al. 2025: 72
Phrynocephalus helioscopus – EICHWALD 1831: 186.
Phrynocephalus helioscopus saidalievi – SATTOROV 1981: 73
Phrynocephalus saidalievi – SOLOVYEVA et al. 2023 
DistributionUzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan (Ferghana Valley);

Type locality: "vicinity of the Kanibadam village (Tajik part of the Fergana Valley)" [= Konibodom village, approximately 40º17' N, 70º25' E, Tajikistan].

orlovae: Uzbekistan; Type locality: Uzbekistan, Namangan, Fergana Depression, Pabskaya Steppe, near Chodak and Koshmior to the north from the road Tashkent–Kokand (N40.88, E70.8.  
ReproductionOviparous 
TypesHolotype: NMNHU Re 12 (given as IZANU by Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007)
Holotype: ZMMU R-12802 (adult male) (Fig. 15), collected by Solovyeva E. N. and Dolotovskaya S. I. on 31.05.2008. Paratypes. ZMMU R-12678 (male), ZMMU R-12802 (male), ZMMU R-17935-17942 (3 males, 5 females) (Fig. 16). ZMMU R-12678 and ZMMU R-17943 were collected collected by Nazarov R. A., Zinenko N. V. in Uzbekistan, Fergana Depression, 25 km N from Kokand, foothill adyrs to the north from the road Tashkent–Kokand (N40.78, E70.97) in the end of October 2007. ZMMU R-12802 and ZMMU R-17935-17942 were collected collected by Solovyeva E. N. and Dolotovskaya S. I. in Uzbekistan, Namangan, Fergana Depression, Pabskaya Steppe, near Chodak and Koshmior (N40.88, E70.8) on 31.05.2008. [orlovae] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (orlovae). A member of the Ph. helioscopus complex based on the following combination of morphological attributes: (1) no enlarged scales with spines on the sides of the head and neck; no scales with highly developed white spines resembling a fringe on the posterior edge of the thigh and on the sides of the base of the tail, (2) on the upper surface of the neck, a transversefoldofskin clearlyvisible,pairofpinkor red spots with a blue border in the cervical region on the sides (Bannikov et al., 1977, Solovyeva et al. 2025).


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CommentSee also P. helioscopus.

Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after herpetologist Сафара Алневича Санд-Алиева. (Safara Alnevicha Sand-Aliyeva, or Safar Alnevich Sand-Aliev).

P. s. orlovae was named after Valentina Fedorovna Orlova (Zoological Museum of MSU, Moscow, Russia) in recognition of her many contributions to the studies of reptiles of arid areas of Central Asia. 
References
  • BARABANOV, A.V. & N.B. ANANJEVA 2007. Catalogue of the available scientific species-group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae). Zootaxa 1399: 1-56 - get paper here
  • Davletbakov, A. T.; L. A. Kustareva, D. A. Milko, A. N. Ostastshenko, S. S. Sagymbaev, S. A. Toropov, N. V. Trotchenko 2015. Genetical Fund Cadastre of Kyrgyz Republic. Vol. IV. Phylum Chordata (chordates). Bishkek, 128 p. + XXXVI color tables - get paper here
  • Sattorov, T. 1981. Phrynocephalus helioscopus saidalievi ssp. n. (Sauria, Reptilia) — a new subspecies of the toad- headed agama from Fergana Valley. [in Russian] Vestnik Zoologii, Kiev, 1: 73–75
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Solovyeva E. N., Dunayev E. A., Nazarov R. A., Abduraupov T. V., Poyarkov N. A. 2025. Filling gaps in the taxonomy of the Phrynocephalus helioscopus species complex (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae) with description of two new subspecies. Current Studies in Herpetology 25 (1–2): 53- - get paper here
  • Solovyeva, E. N., Dunayev, E. A., Nazarov, R. A., Bondarenko, D. A., & Poyarkov, N. A. 2023. COI-Barcoding and Species Delimitation Assessment of Toad-Headed Agamas of the Genus Phrynocephalus (Agamidae, Squamata) Reveal Unrecognized Diversity in Central Eurasia. Diversity 2023, 15, x - get paper here
  • Solovyeva, E. N.; N. A. Poyarkov, E. A. Dunaev, T. N. Dujsebayeva, and A. A. Bannikova 2011. Molecular Differentiation and Taxonomy of the Sunwatcher Toad-Headed Agama Species Complex Phrynocephalus Superspecies helioscopus (Pallas 1771) (Reptilia: Agamidae). Russian Journal of Genetics 47 (7): 842–856 - get paper here
  • Solovyeva, E. N.;, E. A. Dunayev, N. A. Poyarkov 2012. INTERSPECIFIC TAXONOMY OF SUNWATCHER TOADHEAD AGAMA SPECIES COMPLEX (PHRYNOCEPHALUS HELIOSCOPUS, SQUAMATA). [in Russian]. ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ, 2012, том 91 (11): 1377–1396
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
  • Wu, N., Wang, S., Dujsebayeva, T. N., Chen, D., Ali, A., & Guo, X. 2023. Geography and past climate changes have shaped the evolution of a widespread lizard in arid Central Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107781 - get paper here
 
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