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Phymaturus maulense NUÑEZ, VELOSO, ESPEJO, VELOSO, CORTES & ARAYA, 2010

IUCN Red List - Phymaturus maulense - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaLiolaemidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesS: Matuasto del Maule 
SynonymPhymaturus maulense NUÑEZ, VELOSO, ESPEJO, VELOSO, CORTES & ARAYA 2010
Phymaturus palluma — DONOSO-BARROS 1966: 349
Phymaturus palluma — NÚÑEZ & LABRA 1985
Phymaturus flagellifer — NÚÑEZ 1992
Phymaturus flagellifer — NÚÑEZ 1996
Phymaturus damasense TRONCOSO-PALACIOS & LOBO 2012
Phymaturus damasense — TRONCOSO-PALACIOS et al. 2019
Phymaturus maulense — TRONCOSO-PALACIOS et al. 2019
Phymaturus damasense — AVILA et al. 2020 
DistributionChile (central Cordillera)

Type locality: "Vilches Alto, El Enladrillado, Reserva Nacional Altos de Lircay 35 °35′ S; 70° 58′ W; 2189 m elevation".

damasense: Chile; Type locality: “Las Damas” river, approximately 1.5 Km to east from Termas del Flaco (34°57’56’’S – 70°24’45’’W), 66 km SE from San Fernando, Región del Libertador Bernardo O’ Higgins, Chile. Elevation 1765-2032 m.  
Reproductionovoviviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHNC 3939 (Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile, Santiago), by original designation.
Holotype: MNHNC 4782 (Fig. 1a). Adult male. Collectors: J. Troncoso-Palacios and F. Ferri, 14/01/2011; Paratypes: SSUC; Re 0413-17. One adult male and four adult females, same data as the holotype (Fig. 1b). Between 1765 and 2032m. MNHN;4745-48. One adult male, two adult females and one juvenile. Termas del Flaco (Río Las Damas). Collectors: H. Núñez and D. Esquerré, 01/02/ 2011. [damasense] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: in NUÑEZ et al. 2011 (in Spanish).


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CommentGroup: This species belongs to the palluma group (fide LOBO et al. 2015).

Synonymy partly after TRONCOSO-PALACIOS & LOBO 2012. Phymaturus damasense is a synonym of P. maulense fide Demangel 2016 and Pincheira-Donoso (pers. comm., 3 Apr 2017), which is confirmed by Troncoso-Palacios et al. 2019: 454.

NCBI: 1799690 [damasense] 
Etymology“Phymaturus maulense significa Lagarto de cola gruesa y espinosa de El Maule.” (NUÑEZ et al. 2010: 69)

Phymaturus damasense refers to river “Las Damas”, the place in which it was collected. (now a synonym) 
References
  • Avila, Luciano J.; Andrea González Marín, Jaime Troncoso-Palacios, Kevin Imanol Sánchez, Cristian Hernán Fulvio Pérez, and Mariana Morando 2020. Naming the Diversity: Taxonomy of Current Species of Patagonian Lizards. In: Morando & Avila (eds.), Lizards of Patagonia. Springer Nature, pp. 123-188 - get paper here
  • Demangel, Diego 2016. Guía de Campo - Reptiles del centro sure de Chile. Corporación Chilena de la Madera, Concepción, Chile 187 pp. - get paper here
  • Demangel, Diego 2016. Reptiles en Chile. Fauna Nativa Ediciones, Santiago, 619 pp - get paper here
  • Donoso-Barros, R. 1966. Reptiles de Chile. Santiago: Univ. Chile, 458 + cxlvi pp.
  • Gagliardi-Álvarez, Jorge 2019. Sintopía entre los lagartos del valle del río de las Damas, Región de O’Higgins, Chile. Boletín Chileno de Herpetología. 6: 67-68 - get paper here
  • Gagliardi-Álvarez, Jorge & Pablo A. González-Gutiérrez. 2021. Estimación de abundancia de Phymaturus maulense Núñez et al. 2010 (Squamata, Liolaemidae) en la cuenca del río Las Damas, Región del Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins, Chile. Boletín Chileno de Herpetología 8: 63-66 - get paper here
  • Lobo, F., Barrasso, D. A., Hibbard, T. and Basso, N. G. 2015. On the evolution and diversification of an Andean clade of reptiles: combining morphology and DNA sequences of the palluma group (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176:648–673, doi: 10.1111/zoj.12335 [2016]
  • Nunez H; Labra M A 1985. Liolaemus curis, a new lizard from the Los Andes Range, central Chile. Copeia 1985 (3): 556-559 - get paper here
  • Núñez, Herman 1992. Geographical data of Chilean lizards and snakes in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Santiago, Chile. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (91): 1-29 - get paper here
  • Núñez,H. 1996. Autoecologia comparada de dos especies de lagartijas de Chile central. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile, Publ. Ocas. (50): 1-60
  • Núñez, H., A. Veloso, P. Espejo, C. Veloso, A. Cortés, and S. Araya 2010. Nuevas especies de Phymaturus (grupo palluma) para la zona Cordillerana Central de Chile (Reptilia, Sauria, Liolaemidae). Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile 59: 41–74.
  • Pérez-Cid, Javier 2019. Cópula de Phymaturus maulense Núñez, Veloso, Espejo, Veloso, Cortes & Araya 2010 (Squamata, Liolaemidae). Boletín Chileno de Herpetología. 6: 69 - get paper here
  • Piñeiro, Alejandro; Isabel Lobos, Pablo Fibla, Marta Fuentealba & Luis Pastenes. 2020. Presencia de Phymaturus maulense Núñez, Veloso, Espejo, Veloso, Cortés & Araya 2010 (Squamata, Liolemidae) en Paso Fronterizo Vergara, Cordillera del Maule, Chile. Boletín Chileno de Herpetología 7: 46-48 - get paper here
  • RAMÍREZ-ALVAREZ, DIEGO & SIMÓN COX. 2023. First predation record on the endangered Andean lizard Phymaturus maulense Núñez et al., 2010, by Black-billed Shrike-tyrant Herpetology Notes 16: 391–394. - get paper here
  • Schumacher, R. 2012. Leguantagung 2012 - Vortragszusammenfassungen. Iguana 25 (2): 27-33
  • Troncoso-Palacios, J. & Lobo, F. 2012. A new species of Phymaturus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) of the palluma group from Central Chile. Cuadernos de Herpetología 26 (2): 69-78 - get paper here
  • TRONCOSO-PALACIOS, JAIME; FRANCISCO FERRI-YÁÑEZ, ALEJANDRO LASPIUR, CÉSAR AGUILAR 2018. An updated phylogeny and morphological study of the Phymaturus vociferator clade (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa 4441 (3): 447-466 - get paper here
 
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