Plestiodon popei (HIKIDA, 1989)
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Higher Taxa | Scincidae, Scincinae, Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Pope's Skink Chinese: 崇安石龙子 |
Synonym | Eumeces popei HIKIDA 1989 Eumeces popei — GRIFFITH, NGO & MURPHY 2000 Plestiodon popei — SCHMITZ et al. 2004 Plestiodon popei — WANG et al. 2022 |
Distribution | China (Fujian) Type locality: Chong’an (Ch’ungan) County, Fujian (= Fukien), China. |
Reproduction | |
Types | Holotype: AMNH 34835 |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis.-This new species is assigned to the fasciatus group due to having five dorsal stripes (only four in the monotypic quadrilineatus group), and a single postmental (divided in the obsoletusgroup). It differs from all Asian species of this group (see comparisons below), except E. xanthi, by having triangular lower secondary temporals. It differs from E. xanthi by having a single postmental and extremely widened subcaudals. The combined occurrence of five stripes, a single postmental and triangular lower secondary temporals serves to distinguish E. popei n. sp. from all Asian species of Eumeces (Hikida 1989). Comparisonwith East Asiatic species.-Three intrageneric groups and 13 species of Eumeceshave been recorded from East Asia (Taylor, 1935; Bourret, 1937; Doi and Kamita, 1937). Eumeces popei is a typical five-lined skink and distinct from a four-lined form, E. quadrilineatus, a unique member of the quadrilineatus group. It also differs from all the Asian members of the obsoletusgroup (E. chinensis,E. coreensis,E. kishinouyei, E. tamdaoensis) in having an undivided postmental and an irregular patch of femoral scales. A poorly known species, E. tamdaoensis had been assigned to the fasciatus group (Fitch, 1954; Lieb, 1985), but a recent re-examination revealed its close affinity to E. chinensis(Hikida and Darevsky, 1987). The fasciatus group includes nine Asian species: six species distributed in Japan and three in China. Eumecespopei differs from all the Japanese members of the fasciatus group (E. okadae, E. latiscutatus, E. barbouri,E. marginatus,E. oshimensis,E. stimpsonii) in having a triangular lower secondary temporal and an irregular femoral patch, and in lacking a pair of keeled postanal scales. It is also different from E. tunganus and E. elegans in possessing a triangular lower secondary temporal and fewer mid-body scale rows. It resembles E. xanthi in having a triangular lower secondary temporal, a pair of postnasals, a femoral irregular patch and a smaller number of mid-body scale rows (22-24),andinlackingfemoralpostanalscales. It differs from E. xanthi in possessing an undivided postmental and extremely widened subcaudals, resulting in fewer scale rows on the tail (Hikida 1989). |
Comment | Abundance: only known from its original description (Meiri et al. 2017). |
Etymology | Named after American herpetologist Clifford Hillhouse Pope (1899-1974) who made important contributions to the herpetology of China. |
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