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Pogona vitticeps (AHL, 1926)

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Amphibolurinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Central Bearded Dragon
G: Bartagame, Streifenköpfige Bartagame
S: Dragón barbudo central 
SynonymAmphibolurus vitticeps AHL 1926
Amphibolurus vitticeps — COGGER 1983
Pogona vitticeps — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 98
Pogona vitticeps — COGGER 2000: 350
Pogona vitticeps — WILSON & SWAN 2010
Pogona vitticeps — MELVILLE & WILSON 2019
Pogona centralis — MELVILLE & WILSON 2019: 46 (in error)
Pogona vitticeps — CHAPPLE et al. 2019: 89 
DistributionAustralia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria)

Type locality: Australia  
ReproductionHigh incubation temperatures of eggs reverse genotypic males (ZZ) to phenotypic females in P. vitticeps, which has genetic sex determination (GSD) with female heterogamety. Between 22° and 32°C, sex ratios did not differ significantly from 1:1, a response consistent with GSD. However, between 34° and 37°C, there was an increasing female bias, suggesting that temperature was overriding genotypic sex in some males (Quinn et al. 2007). 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 30101. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Badham 1976 
CommentAdults of Pogona vitticeps are smaller towards the southern limit of the distribution of the species, the smallest animals occurring in the Big Desert in western Victoria. Females are not markedly smaller at sexual maturity than males, but males mature at a much smaller size. Data from P. barbata suggest that early male maturity in southern areas may occur also in that species. Relative growth and external morphology indicates that the Big Desert population is not taxonomically distinct from P. vitticeps. Factors causing the reduced size of animals in the population are unknown (WITTEN & COVENTRY 1990).

Trapp (2014) documented some of the color morphs available of this species.

Longevity: Müller (2014) reports an animal that lived for 19 years and 5 months in captivity.

Genomics: this is one of the species selected by the Genome 10K consortium for complete genome sequencing. A trio sequence was published by Bergeron et al. 2023. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin vitta (ribbon) plus ceps (head), referring to the stripes over the temporal region. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Ahl, E. 1926. Neue Eidechsen und Amphibien. Zool. Anz. 67: 186-192
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  • AMER, SAYED A. M. & YOSHINORI KUMAZAWA 2005. Mitochondrial DNA sequences of the Afro-Arabian spiny-tailed lizards (genus Uromastyx; family Agamidae): phylogenetic analyses and evolution of gene arrangements. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society; 85 (2): 247 - get paper here
  • Andrews, R. M., Brandley, M. C. and Greene, V. W. 2013. Developmental sequences of squamate reptiles are taxon specific. Evolution & Development, 15: 326–343. doi: 10.1111/ede.12042 - get paper here
  • Aresté, M.; Farriols, J. L. 1998. Pogona vitticeps Inland Bearded Dragon (Ahl, 1926). Reptilia (GB) (2): 39-42 - get paper here
  • Badham J A 1976. The Amphibolurus barbatus species-group (Lacertilia: Agamidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 24(3) 1976: 423-443 - get paper here
  • Bergeron, L.A., Besenbacher, S., Zheng, J. et al. 2023. Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates. Nature - get paper here
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • BROUGHTON, CLARK & KYLE LAUREN WEBB. 2022. Diagnostic Clinical Pathology of the Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps). Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 25(3): 713–734. - get paper here
  • Busch, M. 2012. Bartagamen, 2. Aufl. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 94 pp.
  • Cadena, Viviana; Kathleen R. Smith, John A. Endler, Devi Stuart-Fox 2017. Geographic divergence and colour change in response to visual backgrounds and illumination intensity in bearded dragons. Journal of Experimental Biology 220: 1048-1055; doi: 10.1242/jeb.148544 - get paper here
  • Chapple, David G.; Reid Tingley, Nicola J. Mitchell, Stewart L. Macdonald, J. Scott Keogh, Glenn M. Shea, Philip Bowles, Neil A. Cox, John C. Z. Woinarski 2019. The Action Plan for Australian Lizards and Snakes 2017. CSIRO, 663 pp. DOI: 10.1071/9781486309474 - get paper here
  • CHIACCHIO, MICHELE; ANNEGRET GRIMM-SEYFARTH<br>KLAUS HENLE<br> AND JEAN-BAPTISTE MIHOUB 2020. Water availability as a major climatic driver of taxonomic and functional diversity in a desert reptile community. Ecosphere 11(7):e03190. 10.1002/ecs2.3190 - get paper here
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  • DEGER, TATJANA FRANZISKA; KARINA HÄUSSLER, EVA STRÜN, MONIKA RINDER & RÜDIGER KORßEL 2019. Untersuchungen zur Elektrokardiographie bei der Streifenköpfigen Bartagame (Pogona vitticeps) elaphe N. F., (6): 52-62
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  • Fan M, Stuart-Fox D, Cadena V 2014. Cyclic Colour Change in the Bearded Dragon Pogona vitticeps under Different Photoperiods. PLoS One 9 (10): e111504. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. - get paper here
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