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Protobothrops kelomohy SUMONTHA, VASARUCHAPONG, CHOMNGAM, SUNTRARACHUN, PAWANGKHANANT, SOMPAN, SMITS, KUNYA & CHANHOME, 2020

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Omkoi Lance-headed Pit Viper
Thai: Ngoo Kelo Omkoi
Karen: Yum Kelo Mo Hy 
SynonymProtobothrops kelomohy SUMONTHA, VASARUCHAPONG, CHOMNGAM, SUNTRARACHUN, PAWANGKHANANT, SOMPAN, SMITS, KUNYA CHANHOME 2020 
DistributionN Thailand (Chiang Mai)

Type locality: Sop Khong Subdistrict, Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand (600 m elevation)  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. QSMI 1557, adult male (Figs. 2, 3 in Sumontha et al. 2020), collected by Weerasak Sompan on 28 September 2017. Paratype. QSMI 1558, adult female from the same locality and collector as holotype, collected on 1 October 2017. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Protobothrops kelomohy sp. nov. differs from other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 1) relative larger body size (TL up to 1310 mm); 2) dorsal scale rows 23– 23–17, all keeled; 3) ventral scales 231-234; 4) high number of subcaudals (80-84 pairs); 5) 8-9 supralabials; 6) 12-13 infralabials; 7) typical lance-head pattern on upper head surface; 8) three bold vertical facial stripes, (first from internasal, second from facial pit, third from eye) and a bold postocular stripe extending obliquely downwards on temporal region then curved down immediately at the end of the last supralabial; 9) dorsal body and tail reddish-brown, each scale with black edges; transverse blotches, somewhat fused together as a zigzag median line on dorsum and a row of large ventrolateral blotches on each side, each darker marking edged with a narrow yellow line.


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CommentDistribution: see map in Grassby-Lewis et al. 2025: 45 (Fig. 1). 
References
  • Grassby-Lewis RJ, Brakels P, Maury N, Sitthivong S, Frohlich D, Pawangkhanant P, Idiiatullina SS, Nguyen TV, Poyarkov NA 2025. A new endemic karst-associated species of lance-headed pit viper (Squamata, Viperidae, Protobothrops) from Laos. Herpetozoa 38: 43-60 - get paper here
  • Sumontha, M., Vasaruchapong, T., Chomngam, N., Suntrarachun, S., Pawangkhanant, P., Sompan, W., Smits, T., Kunya, K., & Chanhome, L. 2020. Protobothrops kelomohy sp. nov. (Squamata: Viperidae), the Second Known Species of Lance-Headed Pit Viper from Thailand. Tropical Natural History 20 (1): 43-59 - get paper here
 
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