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Ptenopus garrulus (SMITH, 1849)

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesPtenopus garrulus maculatus GRAY 1866
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus (A. SMITH 1849) 
Common NamesE: Whistling Gecko, Common Barking Gecko [garrulus]
E: Spotted Barking Gecko [maculatus] 
SynonymStenodactylus garrulous SMITH 1849
Ptenopus garrulus — BOULENGER 1885: 15
Ptenopus garrulus — BOETTGER 1886: 10
Ptenopus garrulus — HEWITT 1935: 305
Ptenopus garrulus — FITZSIMONS & BRAIN 1958
Ptenopus garrulus — HAACKE 1976
Ptenopus garrulus — KLUGE 1993
Ptenopus garrulus — RÖSLER 1995: 149
Ptenopus garrulus — BAUER 2013 (plates)
Ptenopus garrulus — SCHLEICHER 2020

Ptenopus garrulus garrulus (A. SMITH 1849)
Stenodactylus garrulous SMITH 1849
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — FITZSIMONS 1935: 524
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — LOVERIDGE 1947: 31
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — AUERBACH 1987: 92
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — RÖSLER 2000: 107
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — BATES et al. 2014: 146
Ptenopus garrulus garrulus — BOURQUIN & GRUENER 2017

Ptenopus garrulus maculatus GRAY 1866
Ptenopus maculatus GRAY 1866: 640
Ptenopus maculatus — COPE 1869: 321
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — FITZSIMONS 1935: 525
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — LOVERIDGE 1947: 33
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — WERMUTH 1965: 153
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — HAACKE 1975
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — BAUER et al. 1993
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — BRANCH 1994
Ptenopus garrulus maculatus — BATES et al. 2014: 146 
DistributionRepublic of South Africa (S Little-Namaqualand, Cape Province), Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe

maculatus: Southwest Africa, southern Damaraland, Great Namaqualand, Nw Cape Province (= Little Namaqualand); Type locality: Damaraland, Southwest Africa

Type locality: Inland of South Africa.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesTypes: BMNH 1946.8.23.43-49 (and possibly additional specimens).
Syntypes: BMNH 1946.8.23.53-54 [maculatus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Ptenopus species midsized geckos, ranging in size from approximately 50–65 mm in adult maximum SVL. Ptenopus species are robust in body form, with notably large eyes and extremely short snouts. As in all gekkonids, eyelids do not fully function, but unlike other gekkonids, the eyelids are partially movable. The typical color pattern is muted tan, brown, or gray, usually with spots, reticulations, or bands. Species of Ptenopus are distinguished from other geckos by the following combination of characteristics: hyoid with second ceratobranchial cartilages; 15–17 scleral ossicles; stapedial foramen absent; frontal single and parietal paired; cloacal bones present; phalangeal formula 2-3-4-5-3/2-3-4-5-4 (manus/pes); paraphalangeal elements absent; eye with vertical pupil, with notched margins; digits free, not broadened into adhesive pads but with lateral fringes, prominently clawed; dorsal scalation relatively uniform, small granules; preanal pores absent; tail thick, cylindrical, tapering; females lay one or two hard-shelled eggs (Loveridge 1947, Kluge 1967, 1987, Kluge and Nussbaum 1995, Russell and Bauer 2008).


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CommentType species: Ptenopus maculatus GRAY 1866 is the type species of the genus Ptenopus SMITH 1866: 640.

Key: Haacke 1964: 3 has a key to the species of Ptenopus.

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-30%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
References
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  • Bauer, A.M. 2013. Geckos - The Animal Answer Guide. Johns Hopkins University Press, 159 pp.
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