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Salomonelaps par (BOULENGER, 1884)

IUCN Red List - Salomonelaps par - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaElapidae (Hydrophiinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Solomons coral snake 
SynonymHoplocephalus par BOULENGER 1884: 210
Hoplocephalus woodfordii BOULENGER 1888: 89 (fide MCDOWELL 1970)
Denisonia par — BOULENGER 1896: 345
Denisonia woodfordii — BARBOUR 1921: 111
Denisonia woodfordii — KINGHORN 1928
Denisonia par — SCHMIDT 1932
Denisonia woodfordii — SCHMIDT 1932
Salomonelaps par — MCDOWELL 1970: 158
Salomonelaps par — WELCH 1994: 107
Salomonelaps par — WALLACH et al. 2014: 659 
DistributionSolomon Islands (Buka, Fauro, Shorthand Islands, Bougainville [DAHL 1986])

Type locality: Faro Island (= Fauro), Solomon Islands  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.1.20.66 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Particularly distinguished from Denisonia Krefft (for D. maculatus and D. devisi, if these forms are specifically distinct from each other) by the presence of a lateral process of the palatine, by the less flounce-like nature of the hemipenial calyces and by the separation of the calyces from the large spines by a zone of small and crowded spines, by the constant entry of the temporolabial scute into the border of the mouth as the sixth of seven supralabials. and by the divided anal scute. Distinguished from Drepanodontis Worrell 1961a, Austrelaps Worrell 1963a, Suta Worrell 1961b, Parasuta Worrell 1961b, and Unechis Worrell 1961b (all included in " Denisonia" of Boulenger, 1896) by absence of fibres of the adductor externus superficialis arising from quadrate, by distinctly forked hemipenis, by presence of lateral process of palatine and by strong curvature of palatine, and by broad entry of temporolabial into border of mouth. Distinguished from Drysdalia Worrell 19616 and Cryptophis Worrell 1961b (included in " Denisonia" of Boulenger, 1896) by broadness of the origin of the adductor externus superficilis, by forked hemipenis, by lateral process of palatine and curvature of palatine, and by broad entry of temporolabial into border of mouth. Most closely related, on one hand, to Ogmodon Peters and, on the other hand, to Loveridgelaps new genus (for "Micropechis" elapoides); differing most conspicuously from Ogmodon in presence of a broad diastema between fangs and non-canaliculate maxillary teeth, by broad origin of adductor externus superficialis, by distinct furcation of hemipenis, and by separation of prefrontals on midline. Differing from Loveridgelaps most conspicuously in long pterygoid tooth-row of teeth as large as those of palatine, in more curved palatine bone, entry of sphenoid into anterior orifice of cavum epiptericum, and more conspicuously and abruptly enlarged zone of hook-like spines on hemipenis.” (McDowell 1970: 151)


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CommentVenomous!

Type species: Hoplocephalus par BOULENGER 1884: 210 is the type species of the genus Salomonelaps MCDOWELL 1970. 
References
  • Barbour, Thomas 1921. Reptiles and amphibians from the British Solomon Islands. Proc. New England zool. Club 7: 91-112 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1884. Diagnoses of new reptiles and batrachians from the Solomon Islands, collected and presented to the British Museum by H. B. Guppy, Esq., M. B., H. M. S. ‘Lark.’. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1884: 210-213. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1886. On the reptiles and batrachians of the Solomon Islands. Trans. Zool. Soc. London 12: 35-62
  • Dahl, A. L. 1986. Review of the protected areas system in Oceania. IUCN/UNEP, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Kinghorn, J.R. 1928. Herpetology of the Solomon Islands. Rec. Austral. Mus. 16: 123-178 - get paper here
  • McCoy, M. 2006. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 57, 212 pp.
  • McCoy, M. 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Michael McCoy, Kuranda - get paper here
  • McDowell, Samuel B. 1970. On the status and relationships of the Solomon Island elapid snakes. Journal of Zoology, London 161: 145-190 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, KP 1932. Reptiles and Amphibians from the Solomon Islands. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser. - 18 (9): 175-190 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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