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Salvadora bairdi JAN, 1860

IUCN Red List - Salvadora bairdi - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Baird's Patchnose Snake
S: Culebra Chata de Baird 
SynonymSalvadora bairdi JAN 1860
Salvadora bairdi — SMITH 1938
Salvadora bogerti SMITH 1941
Salvadora bogerti — SMITH & TAYLOR 1945: 123
Salvadora bairdi — DAVIS & SMITH 1953
Salvadora bogerti — COCHRAN 1961: 211
Salvadora bairdi — WEBB 1984
Salvadora grahamiae bairdi — TANNER 1985: 642
Salvadora bairdi — LINER 1994
Salvadora bairdi — LINER 2007
Salvadora bairdi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 659
Salvadora bairdii — LEMOS-ESPINAL 2015
Salvadora bairdii — LEMOS-ESPINAL et al. 2019 
DistributionMexico (Aguascalientes, Michoacan, Quéretaro, Durango, Sinaloa, Morelos, Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Guanajuato, SW Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sonora, Puebla, Guerrero, Nayarit, Veracruz)

Type locality: Mexico  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MSNM (Milan Museum) and Westphal. Coll. (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1945)
Holotype: USNM 30296 [Salvadora bogerti] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Rostral without free edges, slightly elongated towards the back interceding between internasals; 8 supralabials, generally fourth and fifth touching the lower edge of the eye; 10 infralabials; preocular divided; a single loreal; prenasal may or may not be in contact with the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields in contact with each other or sometimes separated by a row of scales;175–209 ventrals; 82–108 subcaudals; tail length 22 to 29% of the total length; maxillary teeth normally 9+3. Color pattern consists of a pale vertebral line three scales wide that begins on the neck and tapers to one scale wide on the last third of body; two pairs of dark longitudinal lines, dorsolateral lines two to four scales wide not touching the temporal region and connecting on the anterior part, forming a patch that separates them from the parietal region; lateral lines involving the third row of dorsal scales and may or may not be interrupted by an irregular pattern of patches in the posterior region of head.
This species differs from its congeners by having a single loreal, edges of rostral scale not free, maxillary teeth 9 + 3, and a pale vertebral line that extends to the neck without touching the temporal region. 
CommentReference remains unclear from SMITH & SMITH 1976.

Distribution: endemic to Mexico. See map in HERNÁNDEZ-JIMÉNEZ et al. 2021: Fig. 5. 
EtymologyNamed after Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823-1887), American naturalist. 
References
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  • Canseco-Márquez, L., & Gutiérrrez-Mayén, M.G. 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, México D.F., Mexico, 302 pp - get paper here
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  • Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén Alonso and Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz. 2016. Distribution Notes. Salvadora bairdi Jan, 1860. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 191 - get paper here
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