Sauromalus slevini VAN DENBURGH, 1922
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Higher Taxa | Iguanidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Slevin's Chuckwalla, Monserrat Chuckwalla S: Iguana de Pared Monserrat |
Synonym | Sauromalus slevini VAN DENBURGH 1922 Sauromalus slevini — LINER 1994 Sauromalus slevini — HOLLINGSWORTH 1998: 154 Sauromalus slevini — KÖHLER & ZORN 2014 Sauromalus slevini — HEIMES 2022 |
Distribution | Mexico (Gulf of California: Monserrate, Carmen, Soronados islands) Type locality: South end of Monserrate Island, Gulf of California |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: CAS 50503 |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2034 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Remarks. This species is intermediate in size, color, and scale characters between S. hispidus and S. ater. Specimens from the three islands where it occurs seem to be indistinguishable. The validity of S. slevini and S. klauberi as distinct lineages is questionable because they do not form distinct groups in any genomic clustering analyses. Sumarli et al. 2023 hypothesize that the insular morphology of S. slevini and S. klauberi might be caused by recent isolation from the peninsula and rapid phenotypic diversification associated with drift and/or local adaptation to island environments. However, because both S. slevini and S. klauberi have consistently represented a distinct morphological cluster in several studies (i.e. Hollingsworth, 1998; Montanucci, 2004), they advocate for further studies with improved sampling of individuals from S. slevini, S. klauberi and other southern Baja California islands. |
Etymology | Named after Joseph Richard Slevin (1881-1957), curator of Herpetology at the California Academy of Sciences 1928-1957. |
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