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Sceloporus melanorhinus BOCOURT, 1876

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus melanorhinus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesSceloporus melanorhinus calligaster SMITH 1942
Sceloporus melanorhinus melanorhinus BOCOURT 1876
Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti SMITH 1948 
Common NamesE: Pastel Tree Lizard, Black-nosed Lizard, Southern Black-nosed Lizard
S: Espinosa Nariz Negra
calligaster: Pastel-bellied Spiny Lizard
stuarti: Stuart's Black-nosed Lizard 
SynonymSceloporus melanorhinus BOCOURT 1876
Sceloporus melanorhinus — BOULENGER 1885: 225
Sceloporus melanorhinus — SMITH 1939: 82
Sceloporus melanorhinus melanorhinus — SMITH 1942
Sceloporus melanorhinus melanorhinus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 112
Sceloporus melanorhinus — LINER 1994
Sceloporus melanorhinus — KÖHLER 2000: 85
Sceloporus melanorhinus melanorhinus — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus melanorhinus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015
Sceloporus melanorhinus — CORTÉS-VÁZQUEZ et al. 2022

Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster SMITH 1942
Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster SMITH 1942: 360
Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster — CAMARILLO-RANGEL 1983
Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008

Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti SMITH 1948
Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti — ÁLVAREZ DEL TORO & SMITH 1956: 11
Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti — STUART 1963
Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti — BELL et al. 2003 
DistributionMexico (Morelos, Durango, México etc.), Guatemala.

melanorhinus: Mexico (Oaxaca). Type locality: Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. Restricted to Tehuantepec (City) by SMITH & TAYLOR 1950.

calligaster: Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero). Type Locality: Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.

stuarti: Type Locality: Finca Caníbal, about 3000 ft. elevation, Huehuetenango, Guatemala.

stuarti: Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: MNHN-RA 5325, MNHN-RA 5325A-C (4 specimens), collected by F. Sumichrast
Holotype: USNM 112201, collected by H. M. Smith, 3 September 1939 [calligaster].
Holotype: UMMZ 96759, adult male, collected by L. C. Stuart, 18 April 1947 [stuarti] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A large species, maximum snout-vent measurement
105 mm.; dorsal scales much larger than lateral scales, 27 to 33 from
occiput to base of tail; ventral scales 44 to 54, average 49.5; femoral
pores 17 to 24, average 19.5; four or five supraoculars, the last in con-
tact with median head scales, all separated from superciliaries by a
single row of small scales; outer row of labiomentals separated from
mental; two dark bars across snout and top of head; females with
large, more or less square blotches on back; sides of belly blue in
males, the center of abdomen orange. (Smith 1939: 82)


Additional details (62 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the Greek melanos, "black," and rhinos, "nose," refer to the black snout.

calligaster: The name is from the Greek words kalos, "beautiful," and gaster, "belly," and refers to the colorful orange venter in males.

stuarti: The genitive singular word honors L. C. Stuart, who contributed more than any other to the understanding of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. 
References
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  • Álvarez DEL TORO, M., & SMITH, H. M. 1956. Notulae herpetologicae Chiapasiae. I. Herpetologica 12: 3-17 - get paper here
  • Bell, E.L.; Smith, H.M. & Chiszar, D. 2003. AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES-GROUP NAMES APPLIED TO THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 90: 103-174 - get paper here
  • Bocourt, F. 1876. Note sur quelques reptiles de l'Isthme de Tehuantepec (Mexique) donnés par M. Sumichrast au museum. Journal de Zoologie. Paris. 5 (5-6): 386-411 - get paper here
  • Bocourt,M.F. 1876. Notes sur quelques reptiles du Mexique. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (6) 3 (12): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1897. A revision of the lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897: 474-522 - get paper here
  • Camarillo Rangel, J.L. 1983. New herpetological records from the state of Mexico. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 19(2):39-46 - get paper here
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  • García, A. & Ceballos, G. 1994. GUIA DE CAMPO DE LOS REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA COSTA DE JALISCO, MEXICO. FUNDACION ECOLOGICA DE CUIXMALA, A.C. INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNAM - get paper here
  • Hall, W.P. 2009. Chromosome Variation, Genomics, Speciation and Evolution in Sceloporus Lizards. Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 143-165 - get paper here
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  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
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  • Leaché, A.D. 2010. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 162–171 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. & J.W.Sites, Jr. 2009. Chromosome Evolution and Diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (Genus Sceloporus). Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 166-181 - get paper here
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  • Smith, H. M. 1939. The Mexican and Central American lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. 26: 1-397. - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart 1942. Mexican herpetological miscellany. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 92 (3153): 349-395 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1948. A new race of the lizard Sceloporus melanorhinus from Guatemala. Natural History Miscellanea (20): 1-3
  • Stuart, L.C. 1963. A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan (No. 122): 1-150 - get paper here
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  • Woolrich-Piña, Guillermo A, Paulino Ponce-Campos, Jesús Loc-Barragán, Juan Pablo Ramírez-Silva, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson, Elí García-Padilla and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 376-448 - get paper here
 
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