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Sceloporus cyanostictus AXTELL & AXTELL, 1971

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus cyanostictus - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yarrow's Spiny Lizard
G: Jarrovs (Yarrows) Stachelleguan
S: Lagartija espinoza de Yarrow
cyanostictus: Blue-spotted Spiny Lizard
sugillatus: Zempoala Bar-bellied Lizard
lineolateralis: Lined Spiny Lizard 
SynonymSceloporus jarrovii cyanostictus AXTELL & AXTELL 1971
Sceloporus cyanostictus – WIENS, REEDER & NIETO MONTES DE OCA 1999
Sceloporus cyanostictus — MARTINEZ-MENDEZ & MENDEZ-DE LA CRUZ 2007
Sceloporus cyanostictus — LEMOS-ESPINAL & SMITH 2007
Sceloporus cyanostictus — WIENS et al. 2013
Sceloporus cyanostictus — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionMexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

Type Locality: 0.5 mi N La Muralla, at mouth of canyon, 1189m (26°21'30”N, 101°21’30"W), Coahuila, Mexico.  
Reproductionviviparous (ovoviviparous) 
TypesHolotype: USNM 167353, collected 21 June 1967, by R. W. Axtell 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: Sceloporus jarrovii minor COPE 1885 has been transferred to S. torquatus (but is listed in LINER 1994 as such). WIENS et al. (1999) consider minor and several other subspecies of jarrovii as “evolutionary species”. Sceloporus jarrovii lineolateralis SMITH 1936 has been removed (again) from the synonymy of S. jarrovi. Sceloporus jarrovii oberon SMITH & BROWN 1941 has been moved to Sceloporus minor oberon SMITH & BROWN 1941. Sceloporus jarrovii cyaneus TREVIÑO-SALDAÑA 1988 and Sceloporus jarrovii immucronatus SMITH 1936 are now treated as subspecies of S. minor. Sceloporus jarrovii erythrocyaneus MERTENS 1950 has been transferred to S. minor erythrocyaneus. S. j. jarrovii lacks fixed diagnostic morphological characters (Wiens and Penkrot 2002). The characters early identified by Smith (1939) like diagnostic of S. j. jarrovii (e. g., the first canthal seldom forced above canthal ridge by contact of second canthal and subnasal, prefrontals in contact, color pattern etc.), exhibit some intraespecific variation even in other populations. Some authors have similarly reported that S. lineolat- eralis and S. j. jarrovii intergrade with each other based on morphological characters (Webb and Hensley 1959; Chrapliwy 1964; Wiens et al. 1999). The previous studies along with the molecular results by MARTINEZ-MENDEZ & MENDEZ-DE LA CRUZ 2007 indicate the conspecificity between S. lineolateralis and S. j. jarrovii.

Synonymy: MARTINEZ-MENDEZ & MENDEZ-DE LA CRUZ 2007 suggested to synonymize S. lineolateralis with S. jarrovii or consider it as a subspecies of the latter.

Distribution: S. jarrovi does not occur in Querétaro (Mexico) according to DIXON & LEMOS-ESPINAL 2010. 
EtymologyNamed after Greek kyanos, "deep blue", and sticto, "spotted", refer to the uniform bright blue to greenish-blue dorsal spotting in adult males. 
References
  • Baker, Rollin H.; Baker, Mary W.; Johnson, Jerry D.; Webb, Robert G. 1981. New records of mammals and reptiles from Northwestern Zacatecas, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 25(4):568-569 - get paper here
  • Bell, E.L.; Smith, H.M. & Chiszar, D. 2003. AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES-GROUP NAMES APPLIED TO THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 90: 103-174 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1897. A revision of the lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897: 474-522 - get paper here
  • Brown, C. K. 1976. Local variation in scale characters of Sceloporus jarrovi (Sauria: Iguanidae) inhabiting the Pinaleno Mountains of Arizona. I. Frequency of head scute polymorphisms. Herpetologica 32 (2): 189-197 - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J.; Lowe, Charles H.;Wright, John W. 1967. Sex chromosomes in lizards. Science 155: 1028-1029 - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr, William E. and Arián Avalos 2010. Escape Decisions by the Syntopic Congeners Sceloporus jarrovii and S. virgatus: Comparative Effects of Perch Height and of Predator Approach Speed, Persistence, and Direction of Turning. Journal of Herpetology 44 (3): 425–430 - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr., W.E. 2005. Duration of movement as a lizard foraging movement variable. Herpetologica 61 (4): 363-372 - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr., William E.; Avalos, Arián 2010. Predation risk, escape and refuge use by mountain spiny lizards (Sceloporus jarrovii). Amphibia-Reptilia 31: 363-373 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1875. In Yarrow, H.C., Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, Chapter IV, L, pp. 509-584, In: Report upon geograph Government Printing office, Washington D.C. - get paper here
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  • Gadsden, Hector; Estrada-Rodriguez, Jose L. 2008. Demography of the Yarrow's Spiny Lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii, from the Central Chihuahuan Desert. Western North American Naturalist 68 (1): 46-57 - get paper here
  • Gadsden, Héctor; José L. Estrada-Rodríguez, Diana A. Quezada-Rivera, and Sandra V. Leyva-Pacheco 2011. Diet of the Yarrow's Spiny Lizard Sceloporus jarrovii in the Central Chihuahuan Desert. Southwestern Naturalist 56 (1): 89-94 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp.
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  • Leaché, A.D. 2010. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 162–171 - get paper here
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  • Werning, H. 2003. Sceloporus jarrovi BAIRD & GIRARD. Sauria (Suppl.) 25 (3): 585-590 - get paper here
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  • Wiens, J.J. & Penkrot, T.A. 2002. Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus). Systematic Biology 51 (1): 69-91 - get paper here
  • Wiens, John J.; Caitlin A. Kuczynski, Saad Arif & Tod W. Reeder 2010. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF PHRYNOSOMATID LIZARDS BASED ON NUCLEAR AND MITOCHONDRIAL DATA, AND A REVISED PHYLOGENY FOR SCELOPORUS. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 150-161 - get paper here
  • Wiens,J.J., Reeder,T.W. & Montes de Oca, A.N. 1999. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of sexual dichromatism among populations of the Yarrow’s Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii). Evolution 53 (6): 1884-1897 - get paper here
  • Zimmermann, P. 2011. Herpetologische Beobachtungen im US-Bundesstaat Arizona. Elaphe 19 (4): 62-71
 
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