You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Sceloporus graciosus

Sceloporus graciosus BAIRD & GIRARD, 1852

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus graciosus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Sceloporus graciosus?

Add your own observation of
Sceloporus graciosus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesSceloporus graciosus gracilis BAIRD & GIRARD 1852
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus BAIRD & GIRARD 1852 
Common NamesE: Common Sagebrush Lizard
E: Western Sagebrush Lizard, Mountain Swift [gracilis]
E: Northern Sagebrush Lizard [graciosus]
E: Southern Sagebrush Lizard [vandenburghianus] 
SynonymSceloporus graciousus [sic] BAIRD & GIRARD 1852: 69
Sceloporus graciosus — YARROW 1875 (emendation)
Sceloporus gratiosus — BOULENGER 1885: 230
Sceloporus graciosus — VAN DENBURGH 1895: 114
Sceloporus gratiosus — BOULENGER 1897: 507
Sceloporus graciosus — STEBBINS 1985: 133
Sceloporus graciosus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 109
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009

Sceloporus graciosus gracilis BAIRD & GIRARD 1852
Sceloporus gracilis BAIRD & GIRARD 1852
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — VAN DENBURGH 1922
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — FITCH 1936
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — SMITH 1946: 251
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus graciosus — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — CROTHER et al. 2012
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis — CHAN et al. 2013 
DistributionUSA (California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, S Montana, W Colorado, N Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas, Nebraska)

Type Locality: Valley of the Great Salt Lake [Utah].

graciosus: USA (Oregon etc.)

gracilis: Oregon, California. Type Locality: "Oregon", restricted to "vicinity of Klamath Falls" by Schmidt (1953).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: USNM 2877 (4), collected by H. Stansbury; date unknown.
Holotype: unknown fide Censky 1986 [gracilis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (32 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Sceloporus gratiosus listed by BOULENGER 1897 is actually S. jalapae (fide SMITH et al. 2000).

Subspecies: Sceloporus graciosus arenicolus has been elvated to full species status. Sceloporus vandenburgianus is morphologically similar and geographically close to populations of S. graciosus gracilis (WIENS & REEDER 1997) and actually intergrades with S. graciosus (Applegarth and Banta 1970).

Distribution: see map in Chan et al. 2013. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin gratia, meaning "grace," or "graceful," and -osus, "having the quality of," is a judgment of form. The name graciosus is an incorrect transliteration but cannot be changed under the Code.

gracilis: The Latin gracilis means "thin, slender", and Baird and Girard described it as such in comparing it with their Sceloporus graciosus. 
References
  • Applegarth, John S.;Banta, Benjamin H. 1970. A notable occurence of Sceloporus graciosus vandenburghianus Cope (Reptilia: Lacertilia) in the Santa Cruz Mountain of California, with comments on its life history, ecology, taxonomy, and zoogeography. Wasmann Journal of Biology 28 (2): 191-198 - get paper here
  • Atsatt, S.R. 1952. Observations on the Early Life History of the Lizards Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus and Gerrhonotus multicarinatus webbi Copeia 1952 (4): 276. - get paper here
  • Baird, S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Characteristics of some new reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 68-70 - get paper here
  • Barrows, Cameron W. B 2018. RESPONSES OF A MONTANE LIZARD ASSEMBLAGE TO AN EXTENDED DROUGHT. The Southwestern Naturalist Sep 2018 Vol. 63, No. 3: 173-181 - get paper here
  • Bell, E.L.; Smith, H.M. & Chiszar, D. 2003. AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES-GROUP NAMES APPLIED TO THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 90: 103-174 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1897. A revision of the lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897: 474-522 - get paper here
  • Burkholder, Gary L.;Tanner, Wilmer W. 1974. Life history and ecology of the Great Basin sagebrush swift, Sceloporus graciosus grasiosus Baird and Girard, 1852. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin 19 (5): 1-44 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. Some lizards from the Great Basin of the West and adjacent areas, with comments on the status of various forms. American Midland Naturalist 14: 228-250 - get paper here
  • Camp, C.L. 1916. The subspecies of Sceloporus occidentalis, with description of a new form from the Sierra Nevada and systematic notes on other California lizards. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 17: 63-74
  • Censky E J 1986. Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard. Sagebrush lizard. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (386): 1-4 - get paper here
  • CHAN, LAUREN M.; JAMES W. ARCHIE, ANNE D. YODER, LEE A. FITZGERALD 2013. Review of the systematic status of Sceloporus arenicolus Degenhardt and Jones, 1972 with an estimate of divergence time. Zootaxa 3664 (3): 312–320 [erratum in http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3686.1.8/3367] - get paper here
  • Cole, C.J. 1975. Karyotype and Systematic Status of the Sand Dune Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus arenicolous) of the American Southwest Herpetologica 31 (3): 288-293. - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J. 1971. Karyotypes of five monotypic species groups of lizards in the genus Sceloporus. American Museum Novitates (2450): 1-17 - get paper here
  • Collins J T 1991. Viewpoint: a new taxonomic arrangement for some North American amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Review 22 (2): 42-43 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart 2009. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition. Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp.
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cooper Jr., W.E. 2005. Duration of movement as a lizard foraging movement variable. Herpetologica 61 (4): 363-372 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1896. On two new species of lizards from Southern California. American Naturalist 30: 833-836 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Cuellar, H.S. & O. Cuellar 1977. Absence of Gonadal Refractoriness in the Lizards Cnemidophorus uniparens and Sceloporus graciosus Copeia 1977 (1): 185-188. - get paper here
  • Degenhardt, William G.; C. W. Painter, and A. H. Price 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press, 431 pp.
  • Eaton, Theodore H., Jr 1935. Report on amphibians and reptiles of the Navajo country. Bulletin 3. Rainbow Bridge-Monument Valley Expedition : 1-20 - get paper here
  • Eells, M.M. 1978. AN ALBINISTIC SAGEBRUSH LIZARD, SCELOPORUS GRACIOSUS. Herpetological Review 9 (2): 48 - get paper here
  • Ferguson, Denzel E.;Payne, K. Ellsworth;Storm, Robert M. 1958. Notes on the herpetology of Baker County, Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 18 (2): 63-65 - get paper here
  • Ferguson, Gary W.; William H. Gehrmann, Andrew M. Brinker, and Glenn C. Kroh 2014. Daily and Seasonal Patterns of Natural Ultraviolet Light Exposure of the Western Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus gracilis) and the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus). Herpetologica Mar 2014, Vol. 70, No. 1: 56-68. - get paper here
  • Fitch, H. S. 1936. Amphibians and reptiles of the Rouge River Basin, Oregon. American Midland Naturalist 17: 634-652 - get paper here
  • Fitch, H. S. 1978. Sexual size differences in the genus Sceloporus. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 51 (13): 441-461 - get paper here
  • Goldberg, S.R. 2014. Reproduction of the Sagebrush Lizard, Sceloporus graciosus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) from New Mexico. Sonoran Herpetologist 27 (2):36-38. - get paper here
  • HEYBORNE, WILLIAM H.; CORAL E. GARDNER & JARED BADGER. 2022. SCELOPORUS GRACIOSUS (Common Sagebrush Lizard). INJURY. Herpetological Review 53 (3): 501.
  • Hubbard, Kaylan A; Anna D Chalfoun, and Kenneth G Gerow 2016. The Relative Influence of Road Characteristics and Habitat on Adjacent Lizard Populations in Arid Shrublands. Journal of Herpetology 50 (1): 29-36. - get paper here
  • Jackson, L.; Hunsaker, D. 1970. Chromosome morphology of sceloporine lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis and S. graciosus). Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 26(2):198-199 - get paper here
  • Jameson Jr., E. W. 1974. Fat and Breeding Cycles in a Montane Population of Sceloporus graciosus. Journal of Herpetology 8 (4): 311-322 - get paper here
  • Jones, L.L. & Lovich, R.E. 2009. Lizards of the American Southwest. A photographic field guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ, 568 pp. [review in Reptilia 86: 84] - get paper here
  • Kerfoot, W. Charles 1968. Geographic variability of the lizard, Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard, in the eastern part of its range. Copeia 1968 (1): 139-152 - get paper here
  • Klauber, L. M. 1928. A list of amphibians and reptiles of San Diego County, California. Zoological Society of San Diego (Bulletin #4): 1-8 - get paper here
  • Knowlton, G., & Janes, M. 1934. Distributional and Food Habits Notes on Utah Lizards. Copeia, 1934(1), 10-14 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. & Heimes, P. 2002. Stachelleguane. Herpeton-Verlag (Offenbach), 174 pp.
  • Leaché, A.D. 2010. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 162–171 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. & J.W.Sites, Jr. 2009. Chromosome Evolution and Diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (Genus Sceloporus). Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 166-181 - get paper here
  • Lynch, J.D. 1985. Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska. Nebraska Acad. of Sci., Lincoln, Trans. 13: 33-57.
  • Martins, E.P. 1994. Structural Complexity in a Lizard Communication System: The Sceloporus graciosus "Push-Up" Display Copeia 1994 (4): 944-955. - get paper here
  • Mosauer, Walter 1936. The reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of Vizcaino Desert and of northwestern Lower California. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (329): 1-21 - get paper here
  • Mueller, C.F. 1969. Temperature and Energy Characteristics of the Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus) in Yellowstone National Park Copeia 1969 (1): 153-160. - get paper here
  • Mueller, C.F. & R.E. Moore 1969. Growth of the Sagebrush Lizard, Sceloporus graciosus, in Yellowstone National Park Herpetologica 25 (1): 35-38. - get paper here
  • Mueller, Charles F. 1970. Energy Utilization in the Lizards Sceloporus graciosus and S. occidentalis. Journal of Herpetology 4 (3-4): 131-134 - get paper here
  • Otvos, I.S. 1977. Observations on the food of three forest-dwelling lizards in California. Herpetological Review 8 (1): 6-7 - get paper here
  • Pack, H.J. 1921. Food habits of Sceloporus graciosus graciosus (BAIRD & GIRARD). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 63-66 - get paper here
  • Parker, W.S. 1973. Notes on reproduction of some lizards from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah Herpetologica 29 (3): 258-264. - get paper here
  • Rawson, J.M.; Pils, A. 2005. Range extension for the northern sagebrush lizard in Southwest Montana. Northwest Science 79(4):281-285.
  • Ruiz, Mayté; Wang, Danfeng; Reinke, Beth A.; Demas, Gregory E.; Martins, Emília P. 2011. Trade-offs between reproductive coloration and innate immunity in a natural population of female sagebrush lizards, Sceloporus graciosus. The Herpetological Journal 21: 131-134 - get paper here
  • Ruiz, Mayté; Zachary M. Beals, and Emília P. Martins 2010. MALE SAGEBRUSH LIZARDS (SCELOPORUS GRACIOSUS) INCREASE EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR TOWARD FEMALES WITH MORE COURTSHIP EXPERIENCE. Herpetologica 66 (2): 142 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th ed. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Chicago, 280 pp. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W.; Henkel, F.W. 2006. Leguane. Biologie, Haltung und Zucht, 2. Aufl. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 160 pp.
  • Sites, Jack W. Jr;Thompson, Pamela 1986. Allozyme variation in an anomalous indivdual of the iguanid lizard, Sceloporus graciosus. Journal of Herpetology 20 (3): 432-436 - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M. 1939. The Mexican and Central American lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. 26: 1-397. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, NY, xxii + 557 pp.
  • Smith, Hobart M. McCarthy, C. and David Chiszar 2000. Some enigmatic identifications in Boulenger’s 1897 Sceloporus monograph (Reptilia: Sauria). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 36 (4): 124-132 - get paper here
  • Soule, M.; Kerfoot, W. C. 1972. On the climatic determination of scale size in a lizard. Systematic Zoology 21 (1): 97-105 - get paper here
  • Stebbins, R. C.;Robinson, H. B. 1946. Further analysis of a population of the lizard Sceloporus graciosus gracilis. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 48 (3): 149-168
  • Stebbins, R.C. 1948. Additional Observations on Home Ranges and Longevity in the Lizard Sceloporus graciosus Copeia 1948 (1): 20-22. - get paper here
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Stejneger, L.H. 1893. Annotated list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by the Death Valley Expedition in 1891, with descriptions of new species. North American Fauna, No. 7: 159-228 (+ 14 plates + 4 maps) - get paper here
  • Tanner, Vasco M. 1930. The amphibians and reptiles of Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Copeia 1930 (2): 41-43 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Vasco M.;Hayward, C. Lynn 1934. A biological study of the La Sal Mountains, Utah report No. 1 (Ecology). Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 11: 209-235
  • Taylor-Young, M. 2011. The Guide to Colorado Reptiles and Amphibians. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado, 169 pp.
  • Thompson, Pamela;Sites, Jack W., Jr 1986. Comparison of population structure in chromosomally polytypic and monotypic species of Sceloporus (Sauria: Iguanidae) in relation to chromosomally-mediated speciation. Evolution 40 (2): 303-314 - get paper here
  • Thompson, Pamela;Sites, Jack W., Jr 1986. Two aberrant karyotypes in the sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus): Triploidy and a "supernumerary" oddity. Great Basin Naturalist 46 (2): 224-227 - get paper here
  • Tinkle, D. W. 1973. A population analysis of the sagebrush lizard, Sceloporus graciosus in southern Utah. Copeia 1973 (2): 284-296 - get paper here
  • Tinkle, D.W.; Dunham, A.E.; Congdon, J.D. 1993. Life History and Demographic Variation in the Lizard Sceloporus graciosus - A Long-Term Study. Ecology 74 (8): 2413-2429 - get paper here
  • Turner, Frederick B.;Wauer, Roland H. 1963. A survey of the herpetofauna of the Death Valley area. Great Basin Naturalist 23 (3-4): 119-128 - get paper here
  • Valdez-Villavicencio, Jorge H., Bradford D. Hollingsworth and Patricia Galina-Tessaro. 2016. Sceloporus vandenburgianus (Cope, 1986). Kyphosis and scoliosis. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 488-490 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1912. Notes on a collection of reptiles from Southern California and Arizona. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 147-154 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1912. Notes on some reptiles and amphibians from Oregon, Idaho and Utah. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 155-160 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1922. The Reptiles of Western North America. Volume I. Lizards. Occ. Pap. Cal. Acad. Sci. (10): 1–612 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh,J. 1895. A review of the herpetology of Lower California. Part I - Reptiles. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (2) 5: 77-163 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh,J. and Slevin,J.R. 1921. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Nevada, with notes on the species in the collection of the academy. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 11 (2): 27-38 - get paper here
  • Wiens, John J.;Reeder, Tod W. 1997. Phylogeny of the spiny lizards (Sceloporus) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Herpetological Monographs 11: 1-101 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus Munn 1928. The reptiles of Zion National Park. Copeia 1928 (166): 14-21 - get paper here
  • Zúñiga-Vega, J Jaime, Jake A Pruett, Alison G Ossip-Drahos, Stephanie M Campos, Ryan J Seddon, Savannah L Price, Cristina Romero-Diaz, et al. 2021. Information out of the Blue: Phenotypic Correlates of Abdominal Color Patches in Sceloporus Lizards. Zoology 149: 125961 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sceloporus&species=graciosus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator