You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Sceloporus undulatus

Sceloporus undulatus (BOSC & DAUDIN, 1801)

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus undulatus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Sceloporus undulatus?

Add your own observation of
Sceloporus undulatus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Fence Lizard
E: Northern Plateau Lizard [elongatus]
E: Red-lipped Plateau Lizard [erythrocheilus]
E: Northern Prairie Lizard [garmani]
E: Northern Fence Lizard [hyacinthinus]
E: Spear's Prairie Lizard [speari]
E: Mescalero Prairie Lizard, Mescalero Dunes Fence Lizard [tedbrowni]
E: Southern Fence Lizard, Eastern Fence Lizard [undulatus]
S: Vejore Oriental de Cerca 
SynonymStellio undulatus BOSC & DAUDIN in SONNINI & LATREILLE 1801: 40
Lacerta undulata BOSC 1801
Stellio undulatus LATREILLE 1801: 40 (fide LINER 1994)
Agama undulata DAUDIN 1802: 384 (fide DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837)
Lacerta hyacinthina GREEN 1818: 349.
Lacerta fasciata GREEN 1818: 349
Lopherpes dicyanelus RAFINESQUE 1832: 143-144 (fide SCHMIDT 1953)
Stellio dicyanelus RAFINESQUE 1832: 143-144 (fide SCHMIDT 1953)
Tropidolepis Undulatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 298
Agama undulata — KIRTLAND 1838: 167
Sceloporus thayerii BAIRD & GIRARD 1852: 127 (fide BELL et al. 2003)
Tropidolepis Undulatus — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 270
Sceloporus floridanus BAIRD 1859: 254
Sceloporus thayerii BOCOURT 1874 (fide SMITH 1939)
Sceloporus undulatus — BOULENGER 1885: 227
Sceloporus undulatus thayerii — FORCE 1928
Sceloporus undulatus thayerii — TAYLOR 1929: 64
Sceloporus spinosus floridanus — ALLEN 1932
Sceloporus undulatus undulatus — ALLEN 1932
Sceloporus undulatus undulatus — SMITH 1938
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — SMITH 1946: 222
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — SMITH & BURGER 1950
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — MACMAHON 1962
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — COOPER 1965
Sceloporus undulatus — STEBBINS 1985: 131
Sceloporus undulatus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 106
Sceloporus undulatus (exerge undulatus) hyacinthinus — SMITH et al. 1992
Sceloporus undulatus (exerge undulatus) undulatus — SMITH et al. 1992
Sceloporus undulatus — LINER 1994
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — BARTLETT & BARTLETT 1999: 233
Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus — CROTHER 2000
Sceloporus undulatus undulatus — CROTHER 2000
Sceloporus undulatus undulatus — BELL et al. 2003 
DistributionUSA (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, S Wyoming, S South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, S Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, S Illinois, S Indiana, S Ohio, Wisconsin, S Pennsylvania, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, Florida),
Mexico (N/E Chihuahua, Coahuila, N Zacatecas),

floridanus: USA (Florida); Type Locality: Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida.

hyacinthinus: USA (Missouri, West Virginia, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Jersey, Virginia, etc.); Type Locality: None stated. "Probably the vicinity of Princeton, New Jersey" (Stejneger and Barbour, 1943). Neotype locality: Crossley Preserve, western Berkeley Township, Ocean County, New Jersey, 4.76 mi (7.05 km) directly west of the Garden State Parkway bridge over Toms River at Toms River, New Jersey.

thayerii: USA (Texas), Mexico (Sonora); Type Locality: "Indianola [Calhoun County, Texas], on the Gulf of Mexico, San Antonio (Texas), El Paso del Norte, [see comment]". However, Smith (1938c) and Cochran (1961) give the type locality as Indianola

undulatus: USA (South Carolina); Type Locality: "Les grands bois de la Caroline." Of neotype, 3.2 mi (5.14 km) N intersection of South Carolina route 41 and county road 100 at Wando (Cainhoy), in Francis Marion National Forest, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Wando, or Cainhoy, is 15.25 mi (24.6 km) NE Charleston, S. C.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: NCSM 83600 (was ChM = Charleston Museum = CR) 1981, collected by John Quinby 31 October 1953, designated by Bell (1996). Original types lost.
Holotype: USNM 2874, collected by Dr. R. W. Jeffries, U. S. N. [floridanus]
Syntypes: Three: USNM 2887, collected by J. H. Clark [thayerii]
Holotype: USNM 8613, collected August 1874, by W. G. Shedd [tristichus]
Holotype: ANSP 8347; New Jersey [Lacerta fasciata]
Syntypes: ANSP 8345-46, 8348; New Jersey; Neotype: ANSP 35082, collected 3 May 1993 by R. T. Zappalorti and E. L. Bell; see Bell (1996) [hyacinthinus]
Syntype: USNM 2887 [Sceloporus thayeri] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus and Sceloporus undulatus edbelli are treated as full species now. Leaché and Cole (2007) presented evidence for hybridization between S. cowlesi and S. tristichus. MILES et al. (2002) could not find convincing evidence for the validity of genetically distinct subspecies of C. undulatus. S. (u.) tristichus is the race of S. undulatus sympatric with occidentalis longipes in the Pine Valley Mountains of southwestern Utah (Cole, 1963; Smith and Chiszar, 1989). Other species previously included in undulatus have been assigned to S. cowlesi, S. consobrinus, or S. tristichus (Leaché 2009).

Hybridization: S. u. garmani and erythrocheilus hybridize in Colorado (Smith et al. 1991).

Distribution: The information in this record needs to be updated. See Leaché et al. 2009 for a map of undulatus and other species. Based on LEACHÉ (2009), Sceloporus undulatus is restricted to east of the Mississippi River and S. consobrinus to the west. Not in Nuevo León fide Nevárez-de los Reyes et al. 2016. Leaché (2009) restricted the distribution of S. consobrinus to the United States and indicated the member of the undulatus group found within Nuevo León to be S. cowlesi, which is the name Lazcano et al. 2019 use for the Coahuilan populations (hence they do not list undulatus for Coahuila). Not in Sonora fide Lemos-Espinal et al. 2019, although the original type locality of thayerii said “as far westward as the province of Sonora”. Not in Durango fide Lemos-Espinal (2018). Not in Canada (British Columbia [as reported by BOULENGER 1887], see map in Powell et al. 2016: 294)

Nomenclature: Lacerta fasciata Green, 1818 is a junior primary homonym of Lacerta fasciata Linnaeus (1758); see Smith (1947). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin undulatus, "wavy," which refers to the undulant transverse dark cross-bars on the dorsum.

hyacinthinus: The Greek singular noun is from hyakinthinus, "lily," and refers to the blue colors of the abdominal semeions.

thayerii: This name honors Col. Sylvanus Thayer, founder of the instructional regimen at West Point Military Academy in the middle of the 19th century. 
References
  • Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20 - get paper here
  • Angilletta, M.J., Jr., M.W. Sears & R.S. Winters 2001. Seasonal Variation in Reproductive Effort and its Effect on Offspring Size in the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus Herpetologica 57 (3): 365-375. - get paper here
  • Applegarth, J.S. 1969. The variation, distribution, and taxonomy of the eastern fence lizard, Sceloporus undulatus Bosc in Latreille, in northeastern New Mexico. Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 124 pp.
  • Assis BA, Jarrett BJM, Koscky G, Langkilde T, Avery JD 2020. Plastic sexual ornaments: Assessing temperature effects on color metrics in a color-changing reptile. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233221 - get paper here
  • Assis, B. A., Swierk, L. and Langkilde, T. 2018. Performance, behavior and offspring morphology may offset reproductive costs of male‐typical ornamentation for female lizards. J Zool, 306: 235-242. doi:10.1111/jzo.12599 - get paper here
  • Axtell, Ralph W. 1959. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE BLACK GAP WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA, BREWSTER COUNTY, TEXAS. Southwestern Naturalist 4 (2): 88-109
  • Banta, B.H. 1961. On the Original Description of Sceloporus undulatus Herpetologica 17 (2): 136. - get paper here
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Basford, Susan J. 1993. A sceloporus lizard population in southern New Jersey. Sonoran Herpetologist 6 (9): 90-92 - get paper here
  • Beane, J C 2019. New geographic distribution records for reptiles from North Carolina, USA. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 538-542 - get paper here
  • Beane, Jeffrey C. 2006. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus Fire avoidance behavior. Herpetological Review 37 (1): 92 - get paper here
  • Bell E. L. 1995. History of the authorship of the name of the Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini and Latreille). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 31: 15-27. - get paper here
  • Bell, E.L.; Smith, H.M. & Chiszar, D. 2003. AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES-GROUP NAMES APPLIED TO THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 90: 103-174 - get paper here
  • Bell, Edwin L. 1993. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus (Northern Fence Lizard). USA: Pennsylvania. Herpetological Review 24 (2): 67 - get paper here
  • Bell, Edwin L. 1996. Descriptions of neotypes for Sceloporus undulatus undulatus, the southern fence lizard, and Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus, the northern fence lizard, and a lectotype for Sceloporus undulatus garmani, the northern prairie lizard. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 32 (3): 81-103 - get paper here
  • Bishop, M.B. 1941. New Locality for Sceloporus undulatus undulatus Copeia 1941 (1): 54. - get paper here
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1994. Standardized criteria for the recognition of embryonic nutritional patterns in squamate reptiles. Copeia 1994 (4): 925-935 - get paper here
  • Blair, Kathleen;Smith, Hobart M. 1993. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus (Southern Prairie Lizard). USA: Texas. Herpetological Review 24 (2): 67 - get paper here
  • Bogosian, Victor; Eric C. Hellgren, and Raymond W. Moody 2012. Assemblages of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals on an Urban Military Base in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 57 (3): 277-284. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1887. On the affinity of the north-American lizard fauna. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 20: 345-346 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1882. Description of an apparently new species of lizard of the genus Sceloporus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1882: 761-62 [1883] - get paper here
  • Boundy, J. 2004. Amphibian and reptile distribution records for Louisiana. Herpetological Review 35 (2): 1914-196 - get paper here
  • Bowker, R.G., D.K. Anderson & A.M. Sweet 1986. The Temperature Dependence of CO2 Production of the North American Lizards Cnemidophorus velox and Sceloporus undulatus Amphibia-Reptilia, 7(4): 347-351. - get paper here
  • Bowker, R.G., S. Damschroder, A.M. Sweet & D.K. Anderson 1986. Thermoregulatory behavior of the North American lizards Cnemidophorus velox and Sceloporus undulatus Amphibia-Reptilia, 7(4): 335-346. - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. A collection of amphibians and reptiles from southern Missouri. American Midland Naturalist 14 (2): 170-173 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. Some lizards from the Great Basin of the West and adjacent areas, with comments on the status of various forms. American Midland Naturalist 14: 228-250 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. A contribution to the herpetology of Kentucky. American Midland Naturalist 14 (6): 669-679 - get paper here
  • Cagle, Fred R. 1945. Notes on Sceloporus undulatus undulatus. Copeia 1945 (2): 122 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Carpenter, Charles C. 1959. A population of Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus in south-central Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 4 (2): 110-112 - get paper here
  • Christian, K.A., C.R. Tracy & W.P. Porter 1986. The Effect of Cold Exposure during Incubation of Sceloporus undulatus Eggs Copeia 1986 (4): 1012-1014. - get paper here
  • Cole, C.J. 1963. Variation, distribution, and taxonomic status of the lizard, Sceloporus undulatus virgatus SMITH. Copeia 1963 (2): 413-425 - get paper here
  • Cole, C.J. 1963. Erratum: Variation, Distribution, and Taxonomic Status of the Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus virgatus Smith Copeia 1963 (3): 599. - get paper here
  • Cole, C.J. 1977. Chromosomal Aberration and Chromatid Exchange in the North American Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus (Reptilia: Iguanidae) Copeia 1977 (1): 53-59. - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J. 1972. Chromosome variation in North American fence lizards (genus Sceloporus; undulatus species group). Systematic Zoology 21 (4): 357-363 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart 2009. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition. Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp.
  • Conant, Roger 1938. The Reptiles of Ohio. American Midland Naturalist 20 (1): 1-200 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cooper Jr, W. E. 1987. Social significance of ventrolateral coloration in the fence lizard, Sceloporus undulatus. Animal Behaviour 35: 526-532 - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr., W.E.; Vitt, L.J.; Caldwell, J.P. & Fox, S.F. 2005. Relationships among foraging variables, phylogeny, and foraging modes, with new data for nine North American lizard species. Herpetologica 61 (3): 250-259 - get paper here
  • Cooper, J.E. 1965. Distributional Survey: Maryland and the District of Columbia. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 1 (1): 3-14 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1875. In Yarrow, H.C., Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, Chapter IV, L, pp. 509-584, In: Report upon geograph Government Printing office, Washington D.C. - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1898: 153-1270 - get paper here
  • Cox, R.M., S. Skelly, A. Leo & H. John-Alder 2005. Testosterone Regulates Sexually Dimorphic Coloration in the Eastern Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus Copeia 2005 (3): 597-608. - get paper here
  • Crenshaw, John W. 1955. The life history of the Southern Spiny Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus undulatus Latreille. American Midland Naturalist 54 (2): 257-298 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Crowley, S.R. 1985. Insensitivity to Desiccation of Sprint Running Performance in the Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus Journal of Herpetology 19 (1): 171-174. - get paper here
  • Crowley, S.R. 1987. The Effect of Desiccation upon the Preferred Body Temperature and Activity Level of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus Copeia 1987 (1): 25-32. - get paper here
  • Dammann, J. 1949. Notes on Sceloporus undulatus tristichus Cope Herpetologica 5 (6): 143. - get paper here
  • de Grijs,P. 1899. Notes on the faculty of changing colour in reptiles. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 3: 396-402 - get paper here
  • Defusco, Russell P.; Chiszar, David; Smith, Hobart M. 1993. Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus (red-lipped plateau lizard). USA: Colorado. Herpetological Review 24 (4): 155 - get paper here
  • Degenhardt, William G.; C. W. Painter, and A. H. Price 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press, 431 pp.
  • DeMarco, V.G., R.W. Drenner & G.W. Ferguson 1985. Maximum Prey Size of an Insectivorous Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus garmani Copeia 1985 (4): 1077-1080. - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1837. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 4. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 570 pp. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M.C., G. BIBRON & A. DUMÉRIL 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 9. Paris, XX + 440 S. - get paper here
  • Dunn, E.R. 1915. Notes on the Habits of Sceloporus undulatus (Latreille) Copeia 19: 9. - get paper here
  • Dury, R. 1932. Notes on Reptiles and Amphibians From Clifty Falls State Park, Jefferson County, Indiana. Proc. Jr. Soc. Nat. Hist. Cincinnati 3 (2): 23-26
  • Eberhart, Katherine S. and Douglas E. Ruby 2019. Prey Selection by an Ambush Predator, Sceloporus undulatus. Journal of Herpetology 53 (1): 32 - get paper here
  • Elmberg, J. 1980. Herpetological observations 77-78 [in Vernon county, Wisconsin]. Fältbiologerna Umea.
  • FANTUZZI, JASON; JOHN F. BUNNELL & MICHAEL BISIGNANO. 2022. Mortality of an Eastern Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Reptiles & Amphibians 29(1): 137–137. - get paper here
  • Ferguson, G.W. & H.L. Snell 1986. Endogenous Control of Seasonal Change of Egg, Hatchling, and Clutch Size of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus garmani Herpetologica 42 (2): 185-191. - get paper here
  • Ferner, J.W. 1974. Home-range size and overlap in Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus (Reptilia: Iguanidae) Copeia 1974 (2): 332-337. - get paper here
  • Fitch, H. S. 1978. Sexual size differences in the genus Sceloporus. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 51 (13): 441-461 - get paper here
  • FLESCH, AARON D.; DON E. SWANN, DALE S. TURNER, AND BRIAN F. POWELL 2010. HERPETOFAUNA OF THE RINCON MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA. Southwestern Naturalist 55(2):240–253 - get paper here
  • Force, Edith R. 1928. A Preliminary Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Tulsa County. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 8: - get paper here
  • Franz, L.R. 1967. Notes on the Northern Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus, from Allegany County, Maryland. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 3 (2): 30 - get paper here
  • Gibbons, Whit; Judy Greene, and Tony Mills 2009. LIZARDS AND CROCODILIANS OF THE SOUTHEAST. University of Georgia Press, 240 pp.
  • Gilbert, Anthony L. and Matthew S. Lattanzio. 2015. Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fence lizard) novel ventral ornamentation. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 262-263 - get paper here
  • Gillis, R. 1991. Thermal Biology of Two Populations of Red-chinned Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus) Living in Different Habitats in Southcentral Colorado Journal of Herpetology 25 (1): 18-23. - get paper here
  • Gloyd, Howard K.;Smith, Hobart M. 1942. Amphibians and reptiles from the Carmen Mountains, Coahuila. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 6 (13): 231-235
  • Goodlett, Cambre; Barry P. Stephenson 2019. Body Color and Morphological Correlates of Fitness in Eastern Fence Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus): A Spectrophotometric Approach. Herpetologica 75 (1): 69-78 - get paper here
  • Gravenhorst, J. L. C. 1838. Beiträge zur genaueren Kenntniss einiger Eidechsengattungen. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. 18: 712-784 [1837]
  • Green, J. 1818. Descriptions of several species of North American Amphibia, accompanied by observations. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 348-359 - get paper here
  • Green, N.B., & Pauley, T.K. 1987. Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 241 pp.
  • Greiner, Ellis C. and Pierre M. Daggett 1973. A Saurian Plasmodium in a Wyoming Population of Sceloporus undulatus. Journal of Herpetology 7 (3): 303-304 - get paper here
  • Groves, John D. 1971. Cannibalism in a Captive Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus. Journal of Herpetology 5 (3-4): 205 - get paper here
  • Guillette, L.J., Jr., M.S. Rand, V. DeMarco & K. Etheridge 1988. Fixative and Alcohol-induced Weight Change in Eggs from the Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus Journal of Herpetology 22 (1): 115-118. - get paper here
  • Guyer, Craig; Mark A. Bailey, and Robert H. Mount 2018. Lizards and snakes of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Haskell, N. 1979. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus. Herpetological Review 10 (4): 118 - get paper here
  • Heger, N.A. & S.F. Fox 1992. Viability of Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Eggs Exposed to Simulated Flood Conditions Journal of Herpetology 26 (3): 338-341. - get paper here
  • Hensley, M. 1968. Another Albino Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus (Green) Journal of Herpetology 1 (1-4): 92-93. - get paper here
  • Hnizdo, J. & N. Hagen 1996. Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna der Südstaaten der USA. Sauria 18 (4): 3-10 - get paper here
  • Holland, Richard L.;Smith, Hobart M. 1993. Sceloporus undulatus garmani (Northern prairie lizard). USA: Colorado. Herpetological Review 24 (4): 155 - get paper here
  • Holt, E.G. 1919. Sceloporus undulatus (Latreille) Feigning Death Copeia 72: 64-66. - get paper here
  • HOWZE, JENNIFER M. & LORA L. SMITH. 2022. Habitat Use for Two Heliothermic Lizards in Longleaf Pine Savannas. Southeastern Naturalist 21(4): 246–257. - get paper here
  • Jackson, James F. 1973. The Phenetics and Ecology of a Narrow Hybrid Zone. Evolution 27 (1): 58-68 - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Jones, K.B.; Abbas, D.R. & Bergstedt, T. 1981. Herpetological records from Central and Northeastern Arizona. Herpetological Review 12 (1): 16 - get paper here
  • Jones, S.M. & D.L. Droge 1980. Home Range Size and Spatial Distributions of Two Sympatric Lizard Species (Sceloporus undulatus, holbrookia maculata) in the Sand Hills of Nebraska Herpetologica 36 (2): 127-132. - get paper here
  • Jones, S.M. & G.W. Ferguson 1980. The Effect of Paint Marking on Mortality in a Texas Population of Sceloporus undulatus Copeia 1980 (4): 850-854. - get paper here
  • Kay, Fenton R.;Bradley, W. Glan 1968. The occurrence and distribution of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) in southern Nevada. Herpetologica 24 (1): 72-76 - get paper here
  • Kirtland, J. P. 1838. Report on the zoology of Ohio. [reptiles pp. 167 ff] Second annual report on the geological survey of the state of Ohio : 188-200 - get paper here
  • Klukowski, M. 2004. Seasonal Changes in Abundance of Host-Seeking Chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) and Infestations on Fence Lizards, Sceloporus undulatus Journal of Herpetology 38 (1): 141-144. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. & Heimes, P. 2002. Stachelleguane. Herpeton-Verlag (Offenbach), 174 pp.
  • Langkilde, T. and K. E. Boronow 2010. Color as a Signal: The Relationship between Coloration and Morphology in Male Eastern Fence Lizards, Sceloporus undulatus. Journal of Herpetology 44 (2): 261–271 - get paper here
  • Langkilde, Tracy and Katherine E. Boronow 2012. Hot Boys Are Blue: Temperature-Dependent Color Change in Male Eastern Fence Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 46 (4): 461-465. - get paper here
  • Leaché, A. D. and C. J. Cole. 2007. Hybridization between multiple fence lizard lineages in an ecotone: Locally discordant variation in mitochondrial DNA, chromosomes, and morphology. Molecular Ecology, 16:1035-1054 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. 2009. SPECIES TREE DISCORDANCE TRACES TO PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC CLADE BOUNDARIES IN NORTH AMERICAN FENCE LIZARDS (SCELOPORUS). Systematic Biology 58(6): 547-559 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. 2010. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 162–171 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. & J.W.Sites, Jr. 2009. Chromosome Evolution and Diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (Genus Sceloporus). Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 166-181 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. & Reeder, T.W. 2002. Molecular systematics of the Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): a comparision of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Systematic Biology 51 (1): 44-68 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A. & Smith, H.M. 2007. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 613 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A. & Smith, H.M. 2007. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Coahuila, Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 550 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A., G.R. Smith, R.E. Ballinger & H.M. Smith 2003. Ecology of Sceloporus undulatus speari (Sauria: Phrynosomatidae) from North-Central Chihuahua, México Journal of Herpetology 37 (4): 722-725. - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A., H.M. Smith, R.E. Ballinger, G.R. Smith, and D. Chiszar 1998. A contribution to the superspecies concept of the lizard Sceloporus undulatus: S. u. belli, a species. Southwestern Naturalist 43: 20-24 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • Lowe,C.H. and Norris,K.S. 1956. A subspecies of the lizard Sceloporus undulatus from the White Sands of New Mexico. Herpetologica 12: 125-127 - get paper here
  • Lutterschmidt, William I. 2013. REPTILES IN RESEARCH: INVESTIGATIONS OF ECOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND BEHAVIOR FROM DESERT TO SEA. Nova Science, New York, 527 pp. - get paper here
  • Lynch, J.D. 1985. Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska. Nebraska Acad. of Sci., Lincoln, Trans. 13: 33-57.
  • MacLeod, K. J., Freidenfelds, N. A., Leighton, G. M., & Langkilde, T. 2019. Tree selection is linked to locomotor performance and associated noise production in a lizard. Journal of Zoology, 307(3), 195–202 - get paper here
  • Macmahon, J.A. 1962. Notes on some Ohio lizards. Ohio Journal of Science 62 (1): 35-38
  • Marion, K.R. 1970. Temperature as the reproductive cue for the female fence lizard Sceloporus undulatus Copeia 1970 (3): 562-564. - get paper here
  • Marion, K.R. 1982. Reproductive Cues for Gonadal Development in Temperate Reptiles: Temperature and Photoperiod Effects on the Testicular Cycle of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus Herpetologica 38 (1): 26-39. - get paper here
  • Marion, K.R., J.R. Bizer & O.J. Sexton 1979. A Between-Clutch Comparison of Hatchling Weights in the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertilia) Herpetologica 35 (2): 111-114. - get paper here
  • Maslin, T.P. 1956. Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus ssp. nov. (Reptilia, Iguanidae), from Colorado. Herpetologica 12: 291-294 - get paper here
  • McCoy, C. J. 1975. Notes on Oklahoma Reptiles. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences 55: 53-54 - get paper here
  • McCoy, Clarence J. 1961. Distribution of the subspecies of Sceloporus undulatus (Reptilia: Iguanidae) in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 6 (2): 79-85 - get paper here
  • McFerrin, M. A. and J. R. Ennen 2017. Geographic Distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (Eastern Fence Lizard). Herpetological Review 48 (2): 390 - get paper here
  • McKenna, T.M. & G.C. Packard 1975. Rates of Heat Exchange in the Lizards Cnemidophorus sexlineatus and Sceloporus undulatus Copeia 1975 (1): 162-169. - get paper here
  • McKinney, R.B. & K.R. Marion 1985. Reproductive and Fat Body Cycles in the Male Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus, from Alabama, with Comparisons of Geographic Variation Journal of Herpetology 19 (2): 208-217. - get paper here
  • Miles, D.B.; Noecker, R.; Roosenburg, W.M. & White, M.M. 2002. Genetic relationships among populations of Sceloporus undulatus fail to support present subspecific designations. Herpetologica 58 (3): 277-292 - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J. C. & Reay, K.K. 1999. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Virginia. Specialty Publication 1, VA Dept of Game and Fisheries, 122 pp. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1994. The reptiles of Virginia. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, ca. 350 pp.
  • Morrison, R.L., M.S. Rand & S.K. Frost-Mason 1995. Cellular Basis of Color Differences in Three Morphs of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus Copeia 1995 (2): 397-408. - get paper here
  • Mosauer, Walter 1936. The reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of Vizcaino Desert and of northwestern Lower California. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (329): 1-21 - get paper here
  • Newman, Jillian C., Travis R. Robbins and Sean P. Graham. 2014. Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fence lizard) envenomation. Herpetological Review 45 (1): 134-135 - get paper here
  • Niewiarowski, P.H. 1995. Effects of Supplemental Feeding and Thermal Environment on Growth Rates of Eastern Fence Lizards, Sceloporus undulatus Herpetologica 51 (4): 487-496. - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Parker, William S. 1994. Demography of the fence lizard, Sceloporus undulatus, in northern Mississippi. Copeia 1994 (1): 136-152 - get paper here
  • Phillips, J.B. & M. Klukowski 2008. Influence of Season and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone on Corticosterone in Free-living Female Eastern Fence Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) Copeia 2008 (3): 570-578. - get paper here
  • Pinch, F.C. & D.L. Claussen 2003. Effects of Temperature and Slope on the Sprint Speed and Stamina of the Eastern Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus Journal of Herpetology 37 (4): 671-679. - get paper here
  • Pollock, Nicholas B. & Henry B. John-Alder <br /> 2020. Sex- and Age-Specific Effects are Superimposed on Seasonal Variation in Mite Parasitism in Eastern Fence Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus). Journal of Herpetology 54 (3): 273-281 - get paper here
  • Potts, George D. & Joseph T. Collins 2005. A CHECKLIST OF THE VERTEBRATE ANIMALS OF KANSAS. Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, 50 pp.
  • Pounds, J.A. & J.F. Jackson 1983. Utilization of Perch Sites by Sex and Size Classes of Sceloporus undulatus undulatus Journal of Herpetology 17 (3): 287-289. - get paper here
  • Rand, M.S. 1992. Hormonal control of polymorphic and sexuall dimorphic coloration in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus. General and Comparative Endocrinology 88(3):461-468 - get paper here
  • Roches, Simone Des; Jack Torresdal, Travis W. Morgan, Luke J. Harmon and Erica B. Rosenblum 2014. Beyond black and white: divergent behaviour and performance in three rapidly evolving lizard species at White Sands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 111 (1): 169–182, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12165 - get paper here
  • ROSENBLUM, E. B.; N. M. BELFIORE and C. MORITZ 2007. PRIMER NOTE: Anonymous nuclear markers for the eastern fence lizard, Sceloporus undulatus. Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 113–116 - get paper here
  • Rosenblum, Erica Bree; Holger Römpler; Torsten Schöneberg, and Hopi E. Hoekstra 2010. Molecular and functional basis of phenotypic convergence in white lizards at White Sands. PNAS 107 (5): 2113–2117 - get paper here
  • Rosier, R. L. and T Langkilde 2012. Absence of Climbing-Induced Limb Length Plasticity in the Eastern Fence Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus. Journal of Herpetology 46 (2): 162-166. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th ed. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Chicago, 280 pp. - get paper here
  • Schumacher, R. & Schumacher, Y. 2012. Die Halsband- und Leopardleguane des Colorado-Plateaus. Iguana Rundschreiben 25 (1): 4-16
  • Serb, Jeanne M.; Petzing, John E.; Near, Thomas J. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Sceloporus undulatus. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 111 - get paper here
  • SHINE, RICHARD AND ERIC L. CHARNOv 1992. PATTERNS OF SURVIVAL, GROWTH, AND MATURATION IN SNAKES AND LIZARDS American Naturalist 139 (6): 1257-1269 - get paper here
  • Smith H M; Chiszar D; Lemos-Espinal J A; Bell E L 1995. The Cabeza de Vaca Basin subspecies of the lizard Sceloporus undulatus. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 98 (1-2): 44-60 - get paper here
  • Smith, Bruce D. and Hobart M. Smith 1972. Bipedalism in the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus, and Other Notes on Wyoming Herpetozoa. Journal of Herpetology 6 (1): 81-82 - get paper here
  • Smith, Geoffrey R.;Rowe, John W.;Ballinger, Royce E. 1996. Intraspecific life history variation in Sceloporus undulatus: a factor analysis. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 23: 85-90
  • Smith, H. M. 1939. The Mexican and Central American lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. 26: 1-397. - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M. & D. Chiszar 1989. The subspecific identity of the population of Sceloporus undulatus sympatric with S. occidentalis. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 25: 143-150 - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M.; Bell, E. L.;Applegarth, J. S.;Chiszar, D. 1992. Adaptive convergence in the lizard superspecies Sceloporus undulatus. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 28: 123-149 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & C.E. Bock 1990. Unicolor Hatchling Coloration in a Population of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus in Southeastern Arizona Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 26(1): 14-16. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M., D. Chiszar & F. van Breukelen 1999. The Challenge of the Plateau and Prairie Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) of New Mexico Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 35(4): 143-151. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M., D. Chiszar & J.A. Lemos-Espinal 1995. A new subspecies of the polytypic lizard species Sceloporus undulatus (Sauria. Iguanidae) from Mexico. Texas Journal of Science 47 (2): 117-143. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M.; M.S. Rand, J.D. Drew, B.D. Smith, D. Chiszar, and C.M. Dwyer. 1991. Relictual intergrades between the Northern Prairie Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus garmani) and the Red- lipped Plateau Lizard (S. u. erythrocheilus) in Colorado. Northwestern Naturalist 72: 1-11 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1938. Remarks on the status of the subspecies of Sceloporus undulatus, with descriptions of new species and subspecies of the Undulatus group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (387): 1-17 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, NY, xxii + 557 pp.
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1947. The scientific name of the common northern fence lizard. Natural History Miscellanea (24): 1-2
  • Smith, Hobart M., David Chiszar and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2002. A replacement name for Bell's spiny lizard, Sceloporus belli. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 38(3): 88-90 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M.;Chiszar, David;Evanoff, Emmett;Mitton, Jeffrey B. 1993. The range of the so-called relictual intergrades between the lizards Sceloporus undulatus garmani and S. u. erythrocheilus. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 29 (1): 30-36 - get paper here
  • Sonnini, C.S. and Latreille, P.A. 1830. Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles, avec Figures Dessinees d'Apres Nature. Nouvelle édition. Tome deuxième. Paris, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, 332 pp. - get paper here
  • Sprayberry, Kristen; Catherine Tylan, Dustin A S Owen, Kirsty J Macleod, Michael J Sheriff, Tracy Langkilde, 2019. History of predator exposure affects cell-mediated immunity in female eastern fence lizards, Sceloporus undulatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, , blz154, - get paper here
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Stejneger, L. 1890. Results of a biological survey of the San Francisco Mountain region and Desert of the Little Colorado, Arizona. Part V. Annotated list of reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. C. Hart Merriam and Vernon Bailey on the San Francisco Mountain Platea North American Fauna, No. 3: 103-118 - get paper here
  • Stephenson, Barry P.; Nikolett Ihász, David C. Byrd, John Swierk and Lindsey Swierk 2016. Temperature-dependent colour change is a function of sex and directionality of temperature shift in the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12870 - get paper here
  • Stevenson, Dirk J., Christopher L. Jenkins, Kevin M. Stohlgren, John B. Jensen, David L. Bechler, Ian Deery, Daniel Duff, Sean P. Graham, Robb Herrington, Phillip Higgins, Robert V. Horan, III, Crystal Kelehear, Dylan Kelly, Kelsie Kincaid, Lance D. 2015. Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 597-601 - get paper here
  • Stoehr, A.M. & K.J. McGraw 2001. Ultraviolet Reflectance of Color Patches in Male Sceloporus undulatus and Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 35 (1): 168-171. - get paper here
  • Tanner, Vasco M.;Hayward, C. Lynn 1934. A biological study of the La Sal Mountains, Utah report No. 1 (Ecology). Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 11: 209-235
  • Taylor, Edward H. 1929. List of reptiles and batrachians of Morton County, Kansas, reporting species new to the state fauna. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 19 (6): 63-65 - get paper here
  • Taylor, Harry L.;Walker, J. Martin 1964. Reevaluation of sexual chromatic differences in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus Maslin. Copeia 1964 (2): 457 - get paper here
  • Thawley, Christopher J. and Fern Graves. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fence lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 662 - get paper here
  • Thawley, Christopher J. and Fern Graves. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fence lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (2): 283 - get paper here
  • Thawley, Christopher J. and Tracy Langkilde 2016. Invasive Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta) Predation of Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Eggs. Journal of Herpetology 50 (2): 284-288 - get paper here
  • Tinkle, D. W. 1972. The dynamics of a Utah population of Sceloporus undulatus. Herpetologica 28: 351-359 - get paper here
  • Tinkle, D. W.; Ballinger, R. E. 1972. Sceloporus undulatus: a study on the interspecific comparative demography of a lizard. Ecology 53 (4): 570-584 - get paper here
  • Tinkle, Donald W. 1982. Results of experimental density manipulation in an Arizona lizard community. Ecology 63 (1): 57-65 - get paper here
  • Tracy, C.R. 1980. Water Relations of Parchment-Shelled Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Eggs Copeia 1980 (3): 478-482. - get paper here
  • Turner, Frederick B.; Robert I. Jennrich, Joel D. Weintraub 1969. Home Ranges and Body Size of Lizards Ecology 50 (6): 1076-1081
  • TYLAN, C.; H.I. ENGLER, G. VILLAR & T. LANGKILDE. 2022. Consumption of fire ants, an invasive predator and prey of native lizards, may enhance immune functions needed to combat envenomation. Biological Invasions (2022). - get paper here
  • Van Breukelen, Frank;Roth, Jan;Chiszar, David;Smith, Hobart M. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus. Herpetological Review 28 (3): 158 - get paper here
  • Warner, D.A. & R.M. Andrews 2002. Nest-Site Selection in Relation to Temperature and Moisture by the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus Herpetologica 58 (4): 399-407. - get paper here
  • Warner, D.A. & R.M. Andrews 2003. Consequences of Extended egg Retention in the Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Journal of Herpetology 37 (2): 309-314. - get paper here
  • Watson, Susan H. 2013. VHS Annual HerpBlitz at Mattaponi Wildlife Management Area, June 22-24, 2012. Catesbeiana 33 (2): 37-47 - get paper here
  • Weller, W.H. 1930. Records of Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Chimney Rock Camp, Chimney Rock N. C., and Vicinity. Proc. Jr. Soc. Nat. Hist. Cincinnati 1 (8-9): 51-54 [unnumbered pages]
  • Werning, H. 2009. Florida - ein kleiner herpetologischer Reiseführer. Draco 10 (37): 4-23 - get paper here
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Der amerikanische Südwesten, ein Sehnsuchtsort auch für Reptilienfreunde. Draco 13 (50): 4-17 - get paper here
  • West, Laura A. and Gregory D. Hartman. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fence lizard). Herpetological Review 45 (2): 283 - get paper here
  • Wild, K. H., et al. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (Eastern Fence Lizard). Herpetological Review 48 (2): 390 - get paper here
  • Williams, Kenneth L. 1960. Taxonomic notes on Arizona herpetozoa. Southwestern Naturalist 5 (1): 25-36 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus Munn 1928. The reptiles of Zion National Park. Copeia 1928 (166): 14-21 - get paper here
  • WOODWARD, PARKER J.; JACOB PRESSLER, SIERA STUART, J. JAIME ZÚÑIGA-VEGA, CUAUHCIHUATL VITAL-GARCIA, DIANA K. HEWS, EMĹLIA P. MARTINS & ALISON G. OSSIP-DRAHOS. 2022. SCELOPORUS UNDULATUS (Eastern Fence Lizard) and SCELOPORUS MEGALEPIDURUS (Largescale Spiny Lizard; Espinosa Corredora). MATING HEADBOB DISPLAYS. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 138–139.
  • Zappalorti, R.T. 2012. Into the barrens. HerpNation 2.5 (8): 26-38 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sceloporus&species=undulatus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator