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Sceloporus variabilis WIEGMANN, 1834

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus variabilis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Rosebelly Lizard
S: Panza Azul-Rosada 
SynonymSceloporus variabilis WIEGMANN 1834: 51
Tropidolepis variabilis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 308
Tropidolepis Variabilis — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 270
Sceloporus variabilis — BOULENGER 1885: 236
Sceloporus variabilis variabilis — SMITH 1934
Sceloporus variabilis variabilis — SMITH & BURGER 1950: 171
Sceloporus variabilis variabilis — ALVAREZ DEL TORO & SMITH 1956: 11
Sceloporus variabilis — LINER 1994
Sceloporus variabilis — KÖHLER 2000: 85
Sceloporus variabilis — WIENS et a. 2010
Sceloporus varibilis — PERCINO-DANIEL et al. 2013 (in error)
Sceloporus variabilis — MCCRANIE 2018
Sceloporus variabilis — SOLIS-ZURITA et al. 2019
Sceloporus variabilis — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionMexico (S Tamaulipas along the Atlantic coast to SC Veracruz inland to E Querétaro and Puebla; through E Oaxaca and W Guatemala, reaching the coast only in Chiapas; San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Coahuila), Nicaragua

Type locality: Mexico. Restricted to Veracruz, Veracruz, by SMITH & TAYLOR 1950.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 650-653 (7), Ferdinand Deppe collector 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Smith 1939: 262 
CommentSynonymy: SITES & DIXON (1982) consider Sceloporus variabilis olloporus as a synonym of the nominat form. Mendoza-Quijano et al. (1998) recognized Sceloporus v. marmoratus and S. v. olloporus as a distinct species (based on molecular evidence), which was confirmed by SOLIS-ZURITA et al. 2019. Sceloporus variabilis teapensis GÜNTHER 1890 has been elevated to full species status.

Species group: The S. variabilis group consists of five species, Sceloporus couchii, S. cozumelae, S. chrysostictus, S. teapensis, and S. smithi (Leaché et al., 2016), and two species complexes. First, the Sceloporus parvus species complex includes S. parvus parvus and S. parvus scutulatus. Second, the S. variabilis species complex includes three taxa, S. v. variabilis, S. v. marmoratus and S. v. olloporus.

Distribution: not in Yucatan state (Mexico) according to GONZÁLEZ-SÁNCHEZ et al. 2017. Erroneously reported from Jalisco (SMITH et al. 2000). Also reported from Texas by Lemos-Espinal 2015. 
EtymologyThe Latin adjective variabilis, "changeable, or "variable" refers to the "wide difference in color between the males and females" (Cope, 1900). 
References
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  • Wiegmann,A.F.A. 1834. Herpetologia Mexicana, seu descriptio amphibiorum novae hispaniae , quae itineribus comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede im Museum Zoologicum Berolinense Pervenerunt. Pars prima, saurorum species. Berlin, Lüderitz, iv + 54 pp. - get paper here
  • Wiens, John J.; Caitlin A. Kuczynski, Saad Arif & Tod W. Reeder 2010. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF PHRYNOSOMATID LIZARDS BASED ON NUCLEAR AND MITOCHONDRIAL DATA, AND A REVISED PHYLOGENY FOR SCELOPORUS. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 150-161 - get paper here
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
  • WOOLRICH-PIÑA, GUILLERMO A.; GEOFFREY R. SMITH, ALMA JOSELYN GONZÁLEZ-ORTEGA, RAFAEL LOAIZA-RAMÍREZ, ERIKA LÓPEZ-SALGADO & JULIO A. LEMOS-ESPINAL. 2022. Does the Diet of Sceloporus variabilis Vary Along an Elevational Gradient? Current Herpetology 41(2): 238–247. - get paper here
 
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