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Sibynophis collaris (GRAY, 1853)

IUCN Red List - Sibynophis collaris - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Sibynophiinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Many-tooth Snake
G: Halsbinden-Vielzahnnatter
Chinese: 黑领剑蛇 
SynonymPsammophis collaris GRAY 1853: 390
Coluber colubrinus BLYTH (fide SCLATER 1891)
Ablabes collaris — STOLICZKA 1871
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1890
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1893: 184
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1899: 162
Polyodontophis collaris — WALL 1908: 315
Sibynophis collaris — SMITH 1930
Sibynophis collaris — RENDAHL 1937
Sibynophis collaris — SMITH 1943: 277
Sibynophis collaris — TAYLOR 1965: 701
Sibynophis collaris — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 390
Sibynophis collaris — COX et al. 1998: 57
Sibynophis collaris — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Sibynophis collaris — WALLACH et al. 2014: 672 
DistributionIndia (Himachal Pradesh, Assam, Simla, Mizoram, Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh,
Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (Hoa Binh), Cambodia ?,
West Malaysia,
China (SE Xizang = Tibet, Yunnan), Taiwan

Type locality: Khassia [= Khasi Hills, India]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1946.1.1.51A; paralectotypes: BMNH 1946.1.1.51B, ZSI 7239 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: One anterior temporal touching eighth labial; all ventral scales with a black dot on outer edges; anterior ventrals also with an inner central pair of dots; nape with a transverse black bar bordered behind with white or yellow, little less than width of a single transverse scalerow; a whitish series of spots on anterior labials becoming elongated dashes, and more or less continuous posteriorly. (Taylor 1965: 701)


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CommentDistribution: S. collaris reported from Jeju Island, Korea has been re-identified to be S. chinensis.

Genome: Roberts et al. 2024. 
EtymologyThe species is named after the Latin word collaris meaning collar (Lemos-Espinal & Dixon 2013). 
References
  • Anderson, J. 1871. On some Indian reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1871: 149-211 - get paper here
  • Ao J. M., David P., Bordoloi S., Ohler A. 2004. Notes on a collection of snakes from Nagaland, Northeast India, with 19 new records for this state. Russian Journal of Herpetology 11 (2): 155 – 162
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  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, GEORGE A. 1899. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N.W. Fokien, China. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899: 159-172 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
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  • Grismer, L.L., Neang, T., Chav, T. & Grismer, J.L. 2008. Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Cardamom region of Southwestern Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2008(1): 12–28 - get paper here
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  • Issem, P. van 2008. Erstnachweis der Halsbinden-Vielzahnnatter Sibynophis collaris (GRAY 1853) von Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia. Sauria 30 (2): 57-58 - get paper here
  • Kajol, Sanjoy Biswas; Md. Fazle Rabbe, Mahfuzur Rahman, Adnan Azad Asif, KH Newaz, Md. Sarafat, Ashikur Rahman Shome 2020. Range Extension of the Collared Black-headed Snake, Sibynophis collaris (Gray 1853): A New Record from Southeastern Bangladesh. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 254 - get paper here
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  • Kim, Byoung Soo; Oh, Hong Shik 2006. A taxonomic reinvestigation of the collared many-toothed snake Sibynophis collaris Gray (Reptiles: Serpentes: Colubridae) from Jeju Island, Korea. Integrative Biosciences 10:121-123. - get paper here
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