Siderolamprus enneagrammus COPE, 1861
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Higher Taxa | Diploglossidae, Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Huaxteca Lesser Galliwasp S: Celesto Huasteco |
Synonym | Siderolamprus enneagrammus COPE 1861: 368 Diploglossus steindachneri COPE 1864: 179 (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950) Diploglossus chalybaeus COPE 1867: 321 (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950) Celestus chalybaeus — COPE 1885: 170 Diploglossus steindachneri — GÜNTHER 1885: 34 Diploglossus steindachneri — BOULENGER 1885: 293 Celestus enneagrammus — COPE 1887 Celestus enneagrammus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 195 Diploglossus enneagrammus — WERMUTH 1969 Celestus enneagrammus — GOOD 1987 Celestus enneagrammus — LINER 1994 Diploglossus enneagrammus — WERLER & CAMPBELL 2004 Celestus enneagrammus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015 Siderolamprus enneagrammus — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 |
Distribution | Mexico (coastal areas of Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Chiapas) Type locality: Jalapa, Veracruz. |
Reproduction | ovoviviparous |
Types | Holotype: MCZ 2848 Holotype: USNM 6603 [chalybaeus] Holotype: USNM 6342 [Diploglossus steindachneri] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus Siderolamprus). Species of Siderolamprus have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, six, (4) postnasal scales, two, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 14–35, (9) dorsal scale rows, 65–85, (10) relative head width, 9.88–15.6, (11) relative rostral height, 44.7–63.9, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.46–2.88, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.561–1.14, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 53.5–65.3. From Mesoamericus gen. nov., we distinguish Siderolamprus by the claw sheath (absent versus present in Mesoamericus) and relative rostral height (44.7–63.9 versus 65.0–67.0) (Schools & Hedges 2021). Additional details (157 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Type species: Siderolamprus enneagrammus COPE 1861: 368 is the type species of the genus Siderolamprus COPE 1861. Content: 14 species: Siderolamprus adercus, S. atitlanensis, S. bivittatus, S. cyanochloris, S. enneagrammus, S. hylaius, S. ingridae, S. laf, S. legnotus, S. montanus, S. orobius, S. owenii, S. rozellae, S. scansorius (fide Schools & Hedges 2021). Habitat: Species of Siderolamprus are ground- or tree-adapted ecomorphs (Schools et al. 2022). |
Etymology | From the Greek “ennéa” meaning nine, “-gramma” meaning something written, and the Latin ending “-us” (masculine). Likely in reference to the nine longitudinal black lines along its body. The genus was probably named after Greek sideros (σίδηρος), iron + Greek lampros (λαμπρός), bright, brilliant, radiant, after the reddish metallic color of some species in the genus. |
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