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Simoselaps bertholdi (JAN, 1859)

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Higher TaxaElapidae (Hydrophiinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Southern Desert Banded Snake, Desert Banded Snake 
SynonymElaps bertholdi JAN 1859: 123
Rhynchelaps bertholdi — BOULENGER 1896: 362
Vermicella bertholdi — OGILBY 1891
Elaps mattozoi FERREIRA 1891: 93
Furina robusta DE VIS 1905: 51
Rhynchelaps bertholdi — THOMSON 1934
Rhynchoelaps bertholdi WORRELL 1960
Simoselaps bertholdi MENGDEN 1983
Simoselaps bertholdi — COGGER 1983: 235
Simoselaps bertholdi — WELCH 1994: 107
Simoselaps bertholdi — COGGER 2000: 683
Simoselaps bertholdi — SANDERS et al. 2008
Simoselaps bertholdi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 675 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia)

Type locality: Australia (by implication).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZFMK 36402 (formerly ZMG 191a)
Holotype: MB (presumed lost), from Victoria [Elaps mattozoi].
Holotype: QM J205, from Coolgardie, W. A. [Furina robusta]. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): “A group of small (less than 0.6 m total length), glossy scaled semi-fossorial snakes with anal divided, short tails with 35 or fewer paired subcaudals and showing variation in snout shape and body proportions analogous to those seen in Ramphotyphlops. Rostral always projecting but varying in profile from bulbous (e.g. bimaculatus) to wedge-shaped (e.g. fasciolatus) to upturned and angular (e.g. semifasciatus). No canthus rostralis. Body short and dumpy to elongate, but ventral fewer than 230. Dark parietal and nuchal blotches always present, body usually yellow, orange or reddish, generally with darker reticulated or cross-banded pattern.” (Hutchinson 1990: 403)


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CommentSynonymy partly after COGGER 1983.

Venomous!

Habitat: burrowing

Type species: Elaps bertholdi JAN 1859: 123 is the type species of the genus Simoselaps JAN 1859. 
EtymologyNamed after Arnold Adolph Berthold (1803-1861), German physician and naturalist. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Brischoux F, Pizzatto L, Shine R. 2010. Insights into the adaptive significance of vertical pupil shape in snakes. J Evol Biol. 23(9): 1878-85. - get paper here
  • Bush, B. 1981. Reptiles of the Kalgoorlie-Esperance Region. B. Bush, Perth, 46 pp - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • de Vis, Charles Walter de 1905. A new genus of lizard. On Typhlops torresianus. Ann. Queensland Museum (Brisbane) 6: 48 - get paper here
  • de Vis, Charles Walter de 1905. A new genus of lizard. Ann. Queensland Museum (Brisbane) 6: 46-52
  • Ferreira, J. Bethencourt 1891. Sur quelques espèces du genre Elaps déposés au Muséum de Lisbonne. Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. (2) 2: 89-95
  • HAACKE, W.D. 2005. Konstriktionsverhalten bei einer australischen Elapide. Ein persönliches Erlebnis. Sauria 27 (3): 19-22 - get paper here
  • Hutchinson M N 1990. The generic classification of the Australian terrestrial elapid snakes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (3): 397-405 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1859. Plan d'une iconographie descriptive des ophidiens et description sommaire de nouvelles espèces de serpents. Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris (2) (11-12): 122-130 - get paper here
  • Maryan, B., Gaikhorst, G., & Parkhurst, B. 2024. The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Zuytdorp coast and hinterland of Western Australia: Exceptional richness in a global biodiversity hotspot. Western Australian Naturalist, 33, 3
  • Ogilby, J. D. 1890. Description of Vermicella bertholdi. Rec. Austral. Mus. 1: 80-81 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Sanders, K.L. et al. 2008. Molecular phylogeny and divergence dates for Australasian elapids and sea snakes (Hydrophiinae): evidence from seven genes for rapid evolutionary radiations. J. Evol. Biol. 21: 682 – 695 - get paper here
  • Storr G M 1978. Taxonomic notes on the reptiles of the Shark Bay region, Western Australia. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 6 (3): 303-318 - get paper here
  • Storr, G. M. 1968. The genus Vermicella (Serpentes : Elapidae) in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. J. Royal Soc. Western Australia. 50: 80-92 - get paper here
  • Storr, G. M. 1979. Revisionary notes on the genus Vermicella (Serpentes: Elapidae). Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 8 (1): 75-79 - get paper here
  • Thomson, D. F. 1934. A new snake from north Queensland. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1934: 529-531
  • Waite, E. R. 1929. The Reptiles and Amphibians of South Australia. Adelaide: Harrison Weir, 270 pp.
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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