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Sphenomorphus striatafaucium QUAH & GRISMER, 2025

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Sphenomorphinae (Sphenomorphini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Bornean Stripe-throated Skink 
SynonymSphenomorphus striatafaucium QUAH & GRISMER 2025
Sphenomorphus stellatus — BACON 1967: 67–71
Sphenomorphus stellatus — INGER et al. 2001: 183
Sphenomorphus stellatus — MALKMUS et al. 2002: 283
Sphenomorphus stellatus — DAS 2004: 7
Sphenomorphus stellatus — DAS 2006: 13
Sphenomorphus stellatus — DAS 2010: 250
Sphenomorphus stellatus — GRISMER 2011: 670 (in part)
Sphenomorphus stellatus — KARIN et al. 2016: 408
Sphenomorphus stellatus — BAUER & DAS 2024: 40
 
DistributionMalaysia (Sarawak)

Type locality: near Nanga Tekalit on the Mengiong River, Kapit District, Third Division, Sarawak, Malaysia (estimated GPS coordinates N 1.90196, E 112.57299, 29 m in elevation  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. Adult male FMNH 138554 collected by Mr. F.W. King on 14 December 1962. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Sphenomorphus striatafaucium sp. nov. can be separated from all other species of Sphenomorphus by having the unique combination of a SVL of 57.4 mm; head, body, and supracaudal scales smooth; frontal scale undivided; prefrontals in broad contact; parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; parietals not divided; six scales bordering the parietals; four nuchals; four supraoculars; two loreals; anterior loreal not divided; loreals in contact with supralabials; postnasal groove absent; eight superciliaries; superciliary row not interrupted by fourth supraocular; lower eyelid scales large, no enlarged, clear, central disc; seven or eight supralabials; six infralabials; three pairs of chinshields; one primary temporal scale; two secondary temporals; upper secondary temporal large; no subtemporals; 24 midbody scale rows; 62 paravertebrals; paravertebrals not wider than other dorsals; 66 ventrals; two enlarged precloacals; 15 scales around tail at level of tenth subcaudal; first five rows of anterior subcaudals divided; subcaudals enlarged; 19 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 12 subdigital lamellae on fourth finger; no wide, dark, vertebral or lateral stripes or blotches; top of head unpatterned; absence of dark transverse subcaudal bars on original portion of tail; absence of thin, dark, dorsal caudal bands; distinct vertical rows of three or four white spots with dark dorsal and ventrolateral borders along original tail; labial margins edged with black; distinct series of dark obliquely oriented longitudinal stripes on the chin and throat which fade in the pectoral region. Note that these characters are based on a single specimen, which may render some of these characters not truly diagnostic and other characters not listed here as diagnostic with the acquisition of additional material in the future (Table 1). (Quah & Grismer 2025)


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Comment 
References
  • Bacon, J. P. 1967. Systematic status of three scincid lizards (genus Sphenomorphus) from Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 51: 63-76. - get paper here
  • Bauer, A.M. & Das, I. 2024. Edward Bartlett (1844–1908) Biography, Bibliography and Contributions to the Herpetology of Borneo. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Harrisonburg, Virginia, 96 pp
  • Das , I. 2004. Lizards of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Borneo
  • Das, I. 2006. A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Borneo. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp.
  • Das, I. 2010. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Southeast Asia. New Holland, London. 376 pp. [book review in Sauria 33 (3): 51, and Russ. J. Herp. 18: 325] - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L. 2011. Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and their adjacent archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 728 pp. [review in Herp. Rev. 43: 155] - get paper here
  • Inger, R.F.; Lian, R.F.; Lakim, M. & Yambun, P. 2001. New species of the lizard genus Sphenomorphus (Lacertilia: Scincidae), with notes on ecological and geographic distribution of species in Sabah, Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool. 49 (2): 181-189 - get paper here
  • KARIN, BENJAMIN R.; INDRANEIL DAS, AARON M. BAUER 2016. Two new species of diminutive leaf-litter skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tytthoscincus) from Gunung Penrissen, Sarawak, Malaysia (northern Borneo). Zootaxa 4093 (3): 407–423 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R.; Manthey, U.; Vogel, G. Hoffmann, P. & Kosuch, J. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A.R.G. Ganther Verlag, Rugell, 404 pp.
  • QUAH, E. S., & GRISMER, L. L. 2025. Skink stargazing: On the status and taxonomy of the Sphenomorphus stellatus complex (Boulenger, 1900) in Borneo, with the description of a new species (Squamata: Scincidae). Zootaxa 5609(2): 193-214 - get paper here
 
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