You are here » home › search results › Sternotherus odoratus

Sternotherus odoratus (LATREILLE, 1802)

IUCN Red List - Sternotherus odoratus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Sternotherus odoratus?

Add your own observation of
Sternotherus odoratus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaKinosternidae (Kinosterninae), Kinosternoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Musk Turtle, Stinkpot Turtle
G: Gewöhnliche Moschusschildkröte
S: Tortuga Almizclera 
SynonymTestudo odorata LATREILLE in SONNINI & LATREILLE 1802: 122
Testudo glutinata DAUDIN 1802
Terrapene boscii MERREM 1820
Sternothaerus [sic] odoratus BELL 1825
Staurotypus Odoratus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1835: 358
Sternothaerus odoratus — HALLOWELL 1856: 106
Aromochelys odorata — GRAY 1856: 266
Kinosternum guttatum LE CONTE 1854
Ozotheca tristycha AGASSIZ 1857
Cinosternum odoratum BOULENGER 1889
Aromochelys odorata — LOENNBERG 1894
Aromochelys odoratus — RHOADS 1895: 384
Aromochelys tristycha — BRIMLEY 1910: 18
Sternotherus odoratus — CONANT & BERRY 1978
Kinosternon odoratum — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 76
Kinosternon odoratum — IVERSON 1992: 232
Kinosternon odoratum — LINER 1994
Sternotherus odoratus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991
Sternotherus odoratus — CROTHER 2000
Kinosternon odoratum — BONIN et al 2006
Sternotherus odoratus — TTWG 2021 
DistributionCanada (S Ontario, Quebec),
USA ((Rhode Island, coastal Maine, S New Hampshire, Vermont, S New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, SE Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, S Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, E Kansas, E Oklahoma, C/E Texas),
Mexico (Chihuahua)

Type locality: "les eaux dormantes de la Caroline"; restricted to "vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina," U.S.A., by Schmidt (1953:87).

Kinosternum guttatum LeConte 1855; Type locality: Pennsylvania;  
Reproductionoviparous with 3-8 eggs. Exhibits temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Cornejo-Páramo et al. 2020 (and references therein). 
TypesHolotype: nondesignated: presumed lost: illustrated in the original description (fide IVERSON 1992: 232)
Holotype: ANSP 63 [Kinosternum guttatum]
Syntypes: USNM 69-72, 7890 [Ozotheca tristycha] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1887 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Testudo odorata LATREILLE 1802: 122 is the type species of the genus Sternotherus GRAY 1825: 211.

Habitat: freshwater (swamps, quiet rivers)

Sexual dimorphism: Hallowell 1856 
EtymologyNamed after Latin odor = smell.

The genus was named after “sternon” (Greek) = the breast, chest; therus from thairos (Greek) = the hinge of a door; the plastron is hinged in the members of the family Kinosternidae. The name Sternotherus has priority over the later name Sternothaerus (Smith & Larsen 1974). 
References
  • Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20 - get paper here
  • Anthonysamy, Whitney J. B.; Michael J. Dreslik, David Mauger, and Christopher A. Phillips 2014. A Preliminary Assessment of Habitat Partitioning in a Freshwater Turtle Community at an Isolated Preserve. Copeia Jun 2014, Vol. 2014, No. 2: 269-278. - get paper here
  • Aresco, Matthew J.; Joseph Travis, and Pamela S. D. MacRae 2015. Trophic Interactions of Turtles in a North Florida Lake Food Web: Prevalence of Omnivory. Copeia 2015 (2): 343-356. - get paper here
  • Baek, Hae-Jun, Minjeong Seok, Jongwon Song, and Su-Hwan Kim Baek. New Record of Two Non-Native Sternotherus Turtles in The Wild of South Korea." PNIE 2024;5(2):55-59 - get paper here
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Beane, J C 2019. New geographic distribution records for reptiles from North Carolina, USA. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 538-542 - get paper here
  • Bennett, Amanda M., Matthew G. Keevil and Jacqueline D. Litzgus. 2015. Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) home range. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 245-246 - get paper here
  • Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
  • Boone, Berkeley W., Amber Mooney and James Murdock. 2015. Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) foraging and diet. Herpetological Review 46 (1): 85 - get paper here
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Brimley, C. S. 1910. Records of some reptiles and batrachians from the Southeastern United States. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 23: 9-18 - get paper here
  • Brockman-Mederas, K. M. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). Herpetological Review 47(3): 423. - get paper here
  • Brown, Grover J., III. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 566 - get paper here
  • Bulté, Grégory; Stephen C. Lougheed & Nicholas A. Cairns 2023. Overwintering Behavior and Predation in Common Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus). Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2023 Vol. 22, No. 2: 225-229 - get paper here
  • Burkett, Ray D. 1966. An extension in the known range in Texas for the stinkpot turtle, Sternothaerus odoratus. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 69 (3-4): 361 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1935. Further records of the ecology and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the middle west. American Midland Naturalist 16 (3): 311-336 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Casper, Gary S. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 28 (4): 209 - get paper here
  • Conant, Roger 1938. The Reptiles of Ohio. American Midland Naturalist 20 (1): 1-200 - get paper here
  • Conant, Roger; Berry, James F. 1978. Turtles of the family Kinosternidae in the Southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico: Identification and distribution. American Museum Novitates (2642): 1-18 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cornejo-Páramo, P., Lira-Noriega, A., Ramírez-Suástegui, C. et al. 2020. Sex determination systems in reptiles are related to ambient temperature but not to the level of climatic fluctuation. BMC Evol Biol 20: 103 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • CRUMP, P. S., AND D. W. PETERSON JR 2020. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: Texas: Trinity Co. Herpetological Review 51: 75.
  • Dazet, Neil and Don Moll. 2014. Chemical signals in vertebrate predator-prey systems involving Common Musk Turtles, Sternotherus odoratus, and their predators. The Journal of North American Herpetology 2014(1):69-75 - get paper here
  • DIEFENBACHER, ERIC. 2022. Notes on the Operation of Two Types of Aquatic Remotely Operated Vehicles Used During a Mock Turtle Survey. Journal of North American Herpetology 2022(1): 20–23. - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Ducey, Peter K.;Newman, Willis;Cameron, Kimberly D.;Messere, Michael 1998. Herpetofauna of the highly-polluted Onondaga Lake Ecosystem, Onondaga County, New York. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 118-119 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M.C., and G. Bibron. 1835. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles, Vol. 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, iv + 680 p. - get paper here
  • Edgren, R.A. & M.K. Edgren 1955. Thermo-Regulation in the Musk Turtle, Sternotherus odoratus Latreille Herpetologica 11 (3): 213-217. - get paper here
  • Ernst, C.H. 1986. Ecology of the Turtle, Sternotherus odoratus, in Southeastern Pennsylvania Journal of Herpetology 20 (3): 341-352. - get paper here
  • Ernst, C.H., S. Soenarjo & H.F. Hamilton 1970. The Retinal Histology of the Stinkpot, Sternotherus odoratus Herpetologica 26 (2): 222-223. - get paper here
  • Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffrey E. 2009. Turtles of the United States and Canada, 2nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 827 pp. - get paper here
  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Farr, William L. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 45 (3): 460-461 - get paper here
  • Flaherty, James P., Michael C. Fulbright and C. M. Gienger. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 44 (4): 624 - get paper here
  • Ford, D.K. & D. Moll 2004. Sexual and Seasonal Variation in Foraging Patterns in the Stinkpot, Sternotherus odoratus, in Southwestern Missouri Journal of Herpetology 38 (2): 296-301. - get paper here
  • Franklin, C J & Ricardez, V 2018. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Predation. Herpetological Review 49 (2): 324 - get paper here
  • Franklin, C.J. 2018. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Diet. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 110-111. - get paper here
  • Gad, J. 1987. Die Zucht von Sternotherus odoratus (LATREILLE, 1801) und die dabei auftretenden Schildanomalien (Testudines: Kinostemidae). Salamandra 23 (1): 1-9 - get paper here
  • Gad, J. 1989. Drehversuche an Schildkröteneiern im Hinblick auf Schildanomalien, hier bei Sternotherus odoratus (LATREILLE, 1801). Salamandra 25 (2): 109-111 - get paper here
  • Gad, J. 1993. Untersuchungen zur Deckungswahl (Sichtschutz) der Schildkröten Kinosternum subrubrum und Sternotherus odoratus. Salamandra 29 (1): 1-5 - get paper here
  • Gibbons, J. Whitfield 2013. A Long-Term Perspective of Delayed Emergence (aka Overwintering) in Hatchling Turtles: Some They Do and Some They Don't, and Some You Just Can't Tell. Journal of Herpetology Jun 2013, Vol. 47, No. 2: 203-214. - get paper here
  • Gibbons, J.W. 1970. Reproductive characteristics of a Florida population of musk turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) Herpetologica 26 (2): 268-270. - get paper here
  • Graham, T.E. & Forsberg, J.E. 1986. Clutch size in some Maine turtles. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 22 (3): 146-148 - get paper here
  • Grant, Chapman 1937. Herpetological notes from Central Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 18 (3): 370-372 - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, 10:193—217 - get paper here
  • Gray,J.E. 1856. On some new species freshwater tortoises from North America, Ceylon and Australia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 18: 263-268 - get paper here
  • Green, N.B., & Pauley, T.K. 1987. Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 241 pp.
  • Gregory, Beau B. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 566 - get paper here
  • Groves, J.D. 1972. A Note on Climbing in the Stinkpot, Sternotherus odoratus Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 8(4): 87. - get paper here
  • GULETTE, ALISSA L.; DONALD J. BROWN & JAMES T. ANDERSON. 2022. Geographic distribution: STERNOTHERUS ODORATUS (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: WEST VIRGINIA: Barbour Co.: Pleasant Creek Wildlife Management Area. Herpetological Review 53 (2): 261–262.
  • HALL, JOSHUA M.; HAZEL K. HALL & GRAYSON B. HALL. 2022. Geographic distribution: STERNOTHERUS ODORATUS (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA. TENNESSEE: Putnam Co. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 77.
  • Hallowell, E. 1856. A large collection of living specimens of Sternothaerus odoratus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 8: 106-108 - get paper here
  • HARALSON, LUCAS & LUKE PEARSON. 2021. Twenty-five County Records for Freshwater Turtles in Mississippi, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 592–593. - get paper here
  • HARALSON, LUCAS; LUKE PEARSON & GABRIELLE BERRY 2021. Multiple County Records for Freshwater Turtles in Mississippi, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 99–100
  • Hartzell, S. M. 2017. A Note on the Distribution of the Eastern Musk Turtle, Sternotherus odoratus, within the North and West Branches of the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 52: 122 - get paper here
  • Hartzell, Sean M. 2015. Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 46 (3): 427-428 - get paper here
  • Hartzell, Sean M. and Amber L. Pitt. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 566 - get paper here
  • Hartzell, Sean M., Jonathan E. Harris and Nevin J. Raup. 2015. Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) and Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) interspecific basking. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 621 - get paper here
  • HAYDT, NATALIE T.; DANIEL J. HOCKING & SEAN STERRETT. 2022. Spatial Capture–Recapture Derived Turtle Capture Probabilities and Densities in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Journal of Herpetology 56(2): 203–210. - get paper here
  • Hendrischk, G. 1979. Sternotherus odoratus - Nachzucht im Terrarium. Sauria 1 (1): 5-10 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A. S. 2015. Immer wieder gelbe Streifen …<br>Hinweise zur Bestimmung häufig gehaltener Wasserschildkrötenarten. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (116): 26-31 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A. S. 2015. Häufig gehaltene Wasserschildkrötenarten – eine Übersicht. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (116): 18-25 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A.S. 2003. Keeping and breeding the Common Musk Turtle and the Razorback Musk Turtle. Reptilia (GB) (26): 22-26 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A.S. 2004. Haltung von Wasserschildkröten. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 125 pp. - get paper here
  • Hibbitts, Toby J. 1998. Geographic distribution. Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 29 (3): 174 - get paper here
  • Hibbitts, Troy D. and Terry L. Hibbitts 2016. Texas Turtles & Crocodilians: a Field Guide. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. xvi + 276 pp., 117 photos, 36 maps. ISBN 978-1477307779.
  • HOFMANN, T. 2012. Ungewöhnlich große Gelege von Sternotherus odoratus (LATREILLE, 1801). Sauria 34 (4): 61-62 - get paper here
  • Hunter, M.L., Jr., Albright, J., & Arbuckle, J., eds. 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agric. Experiment Station, Orono, Bull. 838 188 pp.
  • Huntzinger, Cybil Covic, Eddie K. Lyons and Will Selman. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 658 - get paper here
  • Iverson, John B. 2020. Potential Environmental Basis for Megacephaly in the Eastern Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) Chelonian Conservation and Biology 19 (1): - get paper here
  • Jackson, Dale R. 2015. Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) predation. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 620-621 - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Joyce, Walter G.; James F. Parham , Tyler R. Lyson , Rachel C. M. Warnock and Philip C. J. Donoghue 2013. A Divergence Dating Analysis of Turtles Using Fossil Calibrations: An Example of Best Practices. Journal of Paleontology, 87(4):612-634 - get paper here
  • Klueh, S. & Landowski, L. 2012. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 43: 443 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2014. Noch einmal Klappschildkröten - Kinosternon, Cryptochelys oder was? Reptilia (Münster) 19 (109): 6
  • Latreille, P.A. 1802. In: C.N.S. Sonnini de Manoncourt and P.A. Latreille. Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles, avec Figures Déssinnées d'après Nature. Vol. 1. Détérville, Paris, xx + 280 p. [1802] - get paper here
  • Laverty, Jolene F.; Burke Korol and Jacqueline D. Litzgus 2016. Measuring the Effects of Water-based Recreation on the Spatial Ecology of Eastern Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) in a Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. Copeia 104 (2): 440–447 - get paper here
  • Lee, D.S. 1969. A Melanistic Sternotherus odoratus Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 5(2): 64. - get paper here
  • Legler, J.M.& Vogt, R.C. 2013. The Turtles of Mexico: Land and Freshwater Forms. University of California Press, 416 pp. - get paper here
  • Lewis, C.H., S.F. Molloy, R.M. Chambers & J. Davenport 2007. Response of Common Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) to Intraspecific Chemical Cues Journal of Herpetology 41 (3): 349-353. - get paper here
  • Lindeman, Peter V. 2020. ISOMETRY OF EGG SIZE IN A TEXAS POPULATION OF THE TURTLE STERNOTHERUS ODORATUS THAT EXHIBITS A NEARLY FIXED CLUTCH SIZE. J. North American Herpetology 2020: 13-17 - get paper here
  • Lindemann, S B & O'Brien, A M; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) USA: Maine: Penobscot Co. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 101 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • Lovich, J.E. & Jaworski, T.R. 1988. Annotated checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles reported from Cedar Bog, Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 88 (4): 139-143 - get paper here
  • Lovich, Jeffrey E.; Carl H. Ernst, Evelyn M. Ernst, and Julia L. Riley 2014. A 21-Year Study of Seasonal and Interspecific Variation of Hatchling Emergence in a Nearctic Freshwater Turtle Community: To Overwinter or Not To Overwinter? Herpetological Monographs, 28: 93-109 - get paper here
  • Markle, Chantel E.; Julia M. Rutledge, and Patricia Chow-Fraser 2018. Factors Affecting Coastal Wetland Occupancy for Eastern Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) in Georgian Bay, Lake Huron. Herpetologica 74 (3): 236-244. - get paper here
  • McAllister, Chris T. and Henry W. Robison. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 45 (3): 460 - get paper here
  • McCoy, C. J.; Oscar A. Flores-Villela, Richard C. Vogt, Michael Pappas & J. Kelly McCoy 2020. Ecology of Riverine Turtle Communities in the Southern United States: Food Resource Use and Trophic Niche Dimensions Chelonian Conservation and Biology 19 (2): 197-208 - get paper here
  • McPherson, R.J. & K.R. Marion 1981. Seasonal Testicular Cycle of the Stinkpot Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) in Central Alabama Herpetologica 37 (1): 33-40. - get paper here
  • McPherson, R.J. & K.R. Marion 1981. The Reproductive Biology of Female Sternotherus odoratus in an Alabama Population Journal of Herpetology 15 (4): 389-396. - get paper here
  • McPherson, R.J. & K.R. Marion 1983. Reproductive Variation between Two Populations of Sternotherus odoratus in the Same Geographic Area Journal of Herpetology 17 (2): 181-184. - get paper here
  • Mendonca, M.T. 1987. Photothermal effects on the Ovarian Cycle of the Musk Turtle, Sternotherus odoratus Herpetologica 43 (1): 82-90. - get paper here
  • Miller, Brian T. and Nicholas A. Gonder. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 566-567 - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J. C. 1983. Population ecology and demography of the freshwater turtles Chrysemys picta and Sternotherus odoratus. Dissertation Abstracts International 43 (9):
  • Mitchell, J. C. & Reay, K.K. 1999. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Virginia. Specialty Publication 1, VA Dept of Game and Fisheries, 122 pp. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1985. Female Reproductive Cycle and Life History Attributes in a Virginia Population of Stinkpot Turtles, Sternotherus odoratus Copeia 1985 (4): 941-949. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1985. Variation in the Male Reproductive Cycle in a Population of Stinkpot Turtles, Sternotherus odoratus, from Virginia Copeia 1985 (1): 50-56. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1994. The reptiles of Virginia. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, ca. 350 pp.
  • Mitchell, Sarah M. and Julie M. Wiemerslage. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 658 - get paper here
  • Moll, Edward O.;Williams, Kenneth L. 1963. The musk turtle Sternothaerus odoratus from Mexico. Copeia 1963 (1): 157 - get paper here
  • Moriarty, J.J. 2005. Turtles and Turtle Watching for the North Central (United) States. Serpents Tale/ZooBooks
  • Morrison, Madeleine; Brian P. Butterfield, Andrew Walde, Stephen G. Ross, Chris Collins, and Eric Munscher 2017. Predation on invasive snails, the Red-rimmed Melania (Melanoides tuberculata) and the Giant Ramshorn Snail (Marisa cornuarietis), by the Eastern Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) in a Texas spring. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (2): 112–114 - get paper here
  • Munscher, E C; Munscher, T A & Munscher, H 2018. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). Herpetological Review 49 (2): 285 - get paper here
  • Munscher, Eric, Stephen Ross, Brian Bowers, Jessica Munscher and Chris Havel. 2016. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Behavior. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 128 - get paper here
  • Munscher, Eric, Stephen Ross, Mike Farris and Chris Collins. 2016. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Predation. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 128-129 - get paper here
  • Munscher, Eric. 2016. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Diet. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 128 - get paper here
  • Munscher, Eric; Andrew D. Walde, Elizabeth M. Walton, Nicole Salvatico, Brian P. Butterfield, Wayne Osborne, Collin McAvinchey, J. Brian Hauge 2017. Turtle survey of Weeki Wachee Springs State Park reveals more than mermaid. Herpetology Notes 10: 601-609 - get paper here
  • Murphy, Chris M.; Tracey D. Tuberville, John C. Maerz, and Kimberly M. Andrews 2015. Evaporative Water Loss Rates of Four Species of Aquatic Turtles from the Coastal Plain of the Southeastern United States. Journal of Herpetology 50 (3): 457-463. - get paper here
  • Nelson, S. K. & Moxley, B. D. 2012. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 43: 616-617 - get paper here
  • Olson, Daniel J. 1999. Geographic distribution. Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 51 - get paper here
  • Otten, Joshua G. and Terry J. VanDeWalle. 2014. Apalone spinifera (spiny softshell turtle), Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle), and Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle) homing behavior. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 309-311 - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • PAWLOWSKI, S. 2015. Ergänzende Bemerkungen zur Überwinterung verschiedener aquatischer Schildkröten unter kontrollierten Bedingungen. Sauria 37 (2): 58 - 63 - get paper here
  • Pearson, Luke 2016. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). Herpetological Review 47 (4): 626-627 - get paper here
  • PERRERA, B. L 2020. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). Habitat Use. Herpetological Review 51: 115.
  • Peterson, Charles C. and Daisy Gomez 2008. Buoyancy Regulation in Two Species of Freshwater Turtle. Herpetologica 64 (2): 141-148 - get paper here
  • Phillips, JG 2016. Updated Geographic Distributions of Michigan Herpetofauna: a Synthesis of Old and New Sources. The Journal of North American Herpetology 2016: 45–69 - get paper here
  • Picard, Gabriel; Carrière, Marie-Andrée; Blouin-Demers, Gabriel 2011. Common Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) select habitats of high thermal quality at the northern extreme of their range. Amphibia-Reptilia 32 (1): 83-92 - get paper here
  • Pierson, T. 2012. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 43: 304 - get paper here
  • POWELL, ALEXIS F. L. A.; MICHAEL S. MAHR, JENNIFER L. BUCHANAN, JUSTIN J. AUTZ & GREG SIEVERT 2021. New County and Drainage Records of Turtles in Waterways of Eastern Kansas, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 584–587. - get paper here
  • Reese, Benjamin M. , Jared Symonds, Lamont Otey, Tiffany N. Odom, David Tidwell, Sequina Robinson and Brian P. Butterfield. 2010. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 41 (3): 377 - get paper here
  • Rese, Rolf 1986. Sternotherus odoratus (LATREILLE, 1801). Sauria 8 (3) Suppl.: 049–050 - get paper here
  • Reynolds, S., and M.E. Seidel. 1983. Morphological homogeneity in the turtle Sternotherus odoratus (Kinosternidae) throughout its range. Journal of Herpetology 17 (2): 113-120. - get paper here
  • Reynolds, Samuel L. & Seidel, Michael E. 1982. Sternotherus odoratus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (287): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Rhoads, Samuel N. 1895. Contributions ot the zoology of Tennessee. No. 1, Amphibians and Reptiles. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1895: 376-407 - get paper here
  • Rose, F L; 2018. Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle) Sexual dimorphism. Herpetological Review 49 (4): 733-734 - get paper here
  • Sanderson, R.A. 1970. Notes on a communal nesting site of Sternotherus odoratus Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 6(4): 81-82. - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2003. Family Kinosternidae. Reptilia (GB) (26): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2004. Die Moschusschildkröte (Sternotherus odoratus). Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Schlauch, Frederick C. 1968. Long Island Turtles of the Family Chelydridae. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 4 (1): 7 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th ed. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Chicago, 280 pp. - get paper here
  • SCHWARZ, SARAH; KARINA MATHES & PETER WOHLSEIN. 2021. Rhabdomyosarcoma on the Forelimb of a Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus). Journal of Comparative Pathology 186: 73–76. - get paper here
  • Seburn, David; Mackenzie Burns 2021. Overland movement by an eastern musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus). Herpetology Notes 14: 775-776
  • Seidel, M. E.;Reynolds, S. L.;Lucchino, R. V. 1981. Phylogenetic relationships among musk turtles (Genus Sternotherus) and genetic variation in Sternotherus odoratus). Herpetologica 37 (3): 161-165 - get paper here
  • SKAWINSKI, P. M 2020. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: Wisconsin: Adams Co. Herpetological Review 51: 75.
  • SMITH, GEOFFREY R.; JOHN B. IVERSON & JESSICA E. RETTIG. 2022. Do observed sex ratios in a turtle community in northern Indiana vary over 35 years (1979–2014)? Amphib. Reptile Conserv. 16(1): 193–202. - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M.; Larsen, K. R. 1974. The generic name of the North American musk turtles. Great Basin Naturalist 34 (1): 42-44 - get paper here
  • Soehren, Eric C. and John A. Trent. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 657-658 - get paper here
  • Stejneger, Leonhard 1923. Rehabilitation of a hitherto overlooked species of musk turtle of the southern states. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 62 (6): 1-3 - get paper here
  • STEVENSON, DIRK J. et al. 2021. New County Records for Amphibians and Reptiles in Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (2): 350-359
  • Swanson, R. L. and C. L. Swanson 2017. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). Herpetological Review 48 (2): 387 - get paper here
  • Swanson, Romey L. and J. Eric Lee. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 46 (2): 215 - get paper here
  • Thomas, E., & Trautman, M. 1937. Segregated Hibernation of Sternotherus odoratus (Latreille). Copeia, 1937(4), 231-231 - get paper here
  • Thompson, D. 2012. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (eastern musk turtle). Herpetological Review 43: 304 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Tucker, John K.; Dolan, Chad R.; Lamer, James T. 2008. Sternotherus odoratus (Stinkpot) Minimum Size/ Growth. Herpetological Review 39 (1):83-84 - get paper here
  • Tucker, John K.;Theiling, Charles H. 1994. Sternotherus odoratus (common musk turtle). USA: Missouri. Herpetological Review 25 (1): 32 - get paper here
  • Tucker, John K.;Warner, Daniel A. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 28 (4): 209 - get paper here
  • VanDeWalle, Terry 2022. The Natural History of the Snakes and Lizards of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa, 384 pp. ISBN: 978-1- 609388-37-9. [review in HR 54 (1): 151] - get paper here
  • Vieyra, Michelle L. 2011. Olfactory Receptor Genes in Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Sea Turtles: Evidence for a Reduction in the Number of Functional Genes in Aquatic Species. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2011, Vol. 10, No. 2: 181-187. - get paper here
  • Walker, DeEtte;Nelson, William S.;Buhlmann, Kurt A.;Avise, John C. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography and subspecies issues in th monotypic freshwater turtle Sternotherus odoratus. Copeia 1997 (1): 16-21 - get paper here
  • WEBER, ANDREW S. & BRANDON M. RUHE. 2021. Geographic distribution: STERNOTHERUS ODORATUS (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: PENNSYLVANIA: Wayne Co. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 82. - get paper here
  • Wilson, Allan K. 1994. Sternotherus odoratus (common musk turtle). USA: Illinois. Herpetological Review 25 (2): 75 - get paper here
  • Young, Cameron A.;Iverson, John B. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Sternotherus odoratus. Herpetological Review 28 (1): 49 - get paper here
  • Ziesmer, J H; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Common Musk Turtle) USA: Wisconsin: Outagamie Co. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 101 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sternotherus&species=odoratus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator