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Stigmochelys pardalis (BELL, 1828)

IUCN Red List - Stigmochelys pardalis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaTestudinidae, Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Leopard Tortoise 
SynonymTestudo pardalis BELL 1828
Testudo pardalis — BELL 1836-1842
Testudo biguttata CUVIER 1829 (nomen nudum)
Testudo bipunctata GRAY 1831 (ex errore)
Testudo armata BOIE (nomen nudum) in GRAY 1831
Testudo pardalis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1835: 71
Testudo pardalis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 220
Testudo pardalis — SOWERBY 1872
Testudo pardalis pardalis — LOVERIDGE 1935
Testudo pardalis babcocki LOVERIDGE 1935: 4
Testudo pardalis babcocki — LOVERIDGE 1953: 158
Geochelone pardalis babcocki — SWEENEY 1960
Geochelone pardalis babcocki — GANS & LAURENT 1965
Testudo pardalis babcocki — LANZA 1966
Geochelone (Centrochelys) pardalis — BOUR 1980
Geochelone pardalis babcocki — AUERBACH 1987: 67
Geochelone pardalis — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 248
Geochelone pardalis babcocki — RÖDEL 1990
Geochelone pardalis babcocki — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 8
Stigmochelys pardalis babcocki — BOUR 2002
Stigmochelys pardalis — BOUR 2002
Stigmochelys pardalis pardalis — BOUR 2002
Stigmochelys pardalis — VALVERDE 2005
Geochelone pardalis — VINKE & VINKE 2005
Psammobates pardalis — LE et al. 2006
Geochelone pardalis — CIMATTI 2006
Stigmochelys (Geochelone) pardalis — BONIN et al 2006
Stigmochelys pardalis —BÖTTCHER 2007
Stigmochelys pardalis pardalis — FRITZ & HAVAS 2007
Stigmochelys pardalis babcocki — FRITZ & HAVAS 2007
Stigmochelys pardalis — FRITZ & BININDA-EMONDS 2007
Geochelone pardalis — LARGEN & SPAWLS 2010: 650
Stigmochelys pardalis — RHODIN et al. 2010
Stigmochelys pardalis — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 28
Stygmochelis pardalis — LOBÓN-ROVIRA et al. 2022 (in error) 
DistributionS Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania,
Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Angola, (Namibia, Mozambique,
Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana ?), Swaziland, Zambia

babcocki: Namibia, Uganda, Somalia; Type locality: Mount Debasien, Karamoja, Uganda;

Type locality: "Promont. Bonae Spei" (= Cape of Good Hope), Cape Province, Republic of South Africa.  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesTypes: unlocated; originally in the Bell Collection, part of which was later donated to the OUM (fide KING & BURKE 1989).
Holotype: MCZ R-40003, adult female [babcocki] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (867 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSubspecies: Not recognized by all recent authors as this species shows extensive geographic variation (BONIN et al. 2006). Fritz et al. (2010, 2022) rejected all subspecies.

Type species: Testudo pardalis BELL 1828 is the type species of the genus Stigmochelys GRAY 1873: 5. 
References
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