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Strophurus ciliaris (BOULENGER, 1885)

IUCN Red List - Strophurus ciliaris - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaDiplodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesStrophurus ciliaris ciliaris (BOULENGER 1885)
Strophurus ciliaris aberrans (GLAUERT 1952) 
Common NamesE: Northern Spiny-tailed Gecko, Spiny-tailed Gecko
G: Stachelschwanzgecko 
SynonymDiplodactylus ciliaris BOULENGER 1885: 98
Diplodactylus spinigerus — ZIETZ 1920 (partim)
Diplodactylus spinigerus ciliaris — LOVERIDGE 1934
Diplodactylus ciliaris — PIANKA 1969
Diplodactylus ciliaris — PIANKA 1976
Strophurus ciliaris — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985
Strophurus ciliaris — GREER 1989
Strophurus ciliaris — KLUGE 1993
Diplodactylus ciliaris — COGGER 2000: 215
Strophurus ciliaris — RÖSLER 2000: 115
Strophurus ciliaris — BARTS & HULBERT 2004
Strophurus ciliaris — ESCORIZA BOI 2005

Diplodactylus ciliaris ciliaris BOULENGER 1885
Diplodactylus ciliaris BOULENGER 1885
Diplodactylus spinigerus ciliaris — GLAUERT 1952
Diplodactylus strophurus ciliaris — MITCHELL 1955
Diplodactylus ciliaris ciliaris — KLUGE 1967 (partim)
Strophurus ciliaris — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984
Strophurus ciliaris ciliaris — RÖSLER 2000: 115
Strophurus ciliaris ciliaris — DE LISLE et al. 2013

Diplodactylus ciliaris aberrans GLAUERT 1952
Diplodactylus spinigerus aberrans GLAUERT 1952
Diplodactylus strophurus aberrans — MITCHELL 1955
Diplodactylus strophurus aberrans — WERMUTH 1965: 26
Diplodactylus ciliaris ciliaris — KLUGE 1967 (partim)
Strophurus aberrans — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984
Diplodactylus ciliaris aberrans — STORR 1988
Strophurus ciliaris aberrans — KLUGE 1991
Strophurus ciliaris aberrans — RÖSLER 2000: 115
Strophurus ciliaris aberrans — DE LISLE et al. 2013 
DistributionAustralia (arid and semiarid New South Wales, Northern Territory, W Queensland, N South Australia, Western Australia)

ciliaris: N half of Northern Territory to far N Western Australia; Type locality: Port Darwin, Northern Territory.

aberrans: coast of NW Western Australia through arid interior to S Northern Territory, N South Australia, W New South Wales and SW Queensland; Type locality: Mount Wynna, W Kimberly, Western Australia. (Mt. Wynne, fide STORR 1988]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1946.9.6.87 (D. c. and D. c. c.; designated by Kluge 1967)
Holotype: WAM R2803 [aberrans] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A large member of the complex (total length up to 138 mm) with long spines above eye and on tail. Differing from D. C. aberrans mainly in small non-spinose scales on top and side of tail being granular rather than tubercular [STORR 1988: 121].


Unfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 342 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentGroup: Diplodactylus strophurus group (subgenus Strophurus) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin “supercilium” (eyebrow), drawing attention to the long spines above the eye.

The subspecies aberrans (= deviating) was named in allusion to the tubercular scales on its tail (Storr 1990: 20). 
References
  • Barts, M. & Hulbert, F. 2004. Die Geckos der Welt. Draco 5 (18): 4-17 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Dittmer, D. E., Chapman, T. L. & Bidwell, J. R. 2020. In the shadow of an iconic inselberg: Uluru’s shadow influences climates and reptile assemblage structure at its base. J. Arid Environ. 181, 104179 (2020) - get paper here
  • Doody, J. Sean, Hugh James, Derek Dunlop, Domenic D'Amore, Matt Edgar, Maik Fidel, David Meadows, Christopher W. Walmsley, Simon Clulow and Colin McHenry. 2013. Strophurus ciliaris (northern spiny-tailed gecko) communal nesting. Herpetological Review 44 (4): 685 - get paper here
  • Escoriza Boj, D. 2005. Australia. Reptiles and Amphibians, Part 2: Desert and tropical savanna. Reptilia (GB) (41): 52-57 - get paper here
  • Even,Eddy 2005. Reptielen zoeken in Australië. Lacerta 63 (2): 48-65 - get paper here
  • Fallend, S. 2007. Auf Geckosuche in Australien. Draco 8 (29): 78-84 - get paper here
  • Glauert, L. 1952. Herpetological miscellanea. l. Notes of some forms of Diplodactylus. Some new western Australian lizards. Western Australian Naturalist 3: 166—168 [1951] - get paper here
  • Greer, A.E. 1989. The biology and evolution of Australian lizards. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW 264 pp.
  • Hagey TJ, Harte S, Vickers M, Harmon LJ, Schwarzkopf L 2017. There’s more than one way to climb a tree: Limb length and microhabitat use in lizards with toe pads. PLoS One 12 (9): e0184641 - get paper here
  • Jolly, C., Schembri, B., & Macdonald, S. 2023. Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Northern Territory. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne - get paper here
  • Laube, A. & Langner, C. 2007. Die Gattung Strophurus. Draco 8 (29): 49-66 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1934. Australian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 77: 243-383 - get paper here
  • Mayer, M. 2014. Von Schlangen, Kröten und Krokodilen im tropischen „Top End“ Australiens. Ein Reise- und Studienbericht. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (110): 76-85
  • Mitchell, F. J. 1955. Preliminary account of the Reptilia and Amphibia collected by the National Geographic Society - Commonwealth Government - Smithsonian Institution Expedition to Arnhem Land (April to November, 1948). Rec. South Austral. Mus. 11: 373-408 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R. 1969. Habitat specificity, speciation, and species density in Australian desert lizards. Ecology 50 (3): 498-502 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R.; Pianka, H. D. 1976. Comparative ecology of twelve species of nocturnal lizards (Gekkonidae) in the western Australian desert. Copeia 1976 (1): 125-142 - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Sadlier, R.A.; O’Meally, D.; Shea, G.M. 2005. A new species of Spiny-tailed gecko (Squamata: Diplodactylidae: Strophurus) from inland Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 51(2): 573-581. - get paper here
  • Storr, G. M. 1988. The Diplodactylus ciliaris complex (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) in Western Australia. Rec. West. Austr. Mus. 14: 121-133. - get paper here
  • Swan, G.; Sadlier, R.; Shea, G. 2017. A field guide to reptiles of New South Wales. Reed New Holland, 328 pp.
  • Tremper Jr, Philip A. 1999. Captive Husbandry and Propagation of the Australian Eyelash Gecko Diplodactylus ciliaris ciliaris. Gekko 1 (1): 10-15
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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