Symphimus leucostomus COPE, 1869
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Mexican White-lipped Snake S: Culebra Labio-blanco de Tehuantepec |
Synonym | Symphimus leucostomus COPE 1869: 150 Symphimus leucostomus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1945 Symphimus leucostomus — LINER 1994 Symphimus leucostomus — STAFFORD 2005 Symphimus leucostomus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015 Symphimus leucostomus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 691 |
Distribution | SE Mexico (Chiapas, Pacific versant of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Jalisco). Type locality: Chihuitan, Oaxaca. |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Lectotype: USNM 30310 (given as type by Smith & Taylor 1945, although there is a syntype, USNM 30311, too, which was interpreted as lectotype designation by Wallach et al. 2014). Other specimens: KU, UIMNH, FMNH, AMNH, UMMZ |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus): apparently not available; Cope described S. leucostomus as new species of a monotypic genus, so he did not provide a genus diagnosis. Gaige described the only other species in the genus as Eurypholis mayae, that is, in a different genus. Rossman & Schaefer 1974 moved Opheodrys mayae to Symphimus, without providing a revised diagnosis of the genus. Additional details (2178 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Stafford (2005) estimates that there are fewer than 20 museum specimens available in total. Type species: Symphimus leucostomus COPE 1869 is the type species of the genus Symphimus COPE 1869. Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). |
Etymology | From the Greek “leukós” meaning white and “stóma” meaning mouth. Likely in reference to the white coloration around its mouth (this species is called White-lipped Snake). The genus was named after Greek symphias (συμφυάς), a growing together, connexion by natural growth + Greek -imos (-ιμος), pertaining to, having the quality of. ["...cephalic plates normal except that the internasals are confluent with the nasal, and the latter with each other and with the loreal...”]. |
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