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Thamnophis lineri ROSSMAN & BURBRINK, 2005

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Natricinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymThamnophis lineri ROSSMAN & BURBRINK 2005: 25
Thamnophis lineri — WALLACH et al. 2014: 723
Thamnophis lineri — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015 
DistributionMexico (Oaxaca)

Type locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Llano de las Flores, 2786 m elevation.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: UTA R-12482, an adult male; collected 8 June 1983 by J. A. Campbell. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Thamnophis lineri can be distinguished from all other Mexican species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: (1) maximum DSR 17: (2) maxillary teeth 18-20; (3) top of head unpatterned; (4) two rows of relatively small black spots between light vertebral and lateral stripes; (5) nuchal blotches predominantly brown; (6) black bar along posterior suture of SL 5 frequently reduced or absent; (7) V averaging 140 in males, 136 in females; (8) SC averaging 62 in males, 55 in females; (9) tail of moderate length (mean T/TL 23.5% in males, 21.5% in females; (10) prefrontal suture usually slightly longer than internasal suture (mean PFL/INL 106%); (11) muzzle tip usually broad (mean INR/NR 116%); (12) anterior nasal usually shorter than posterior nasal (mean AN/PN 76%); (13) parietals usually of moderate length (mean FL/PL 80%); and (14) frontal usually very broad posteriorly (mean FWP/FWA 85%). (Rossman & Burbrink 2005) 
CommentHabitat: pine-oak forest and pine-oak-madroño forest in the Sierra de Juárez portion of the Mesa del Sur in Oaxaca.

Synonymy: Grünwald et al. 2024 suggested that T. lineri and T. conanti are junior synonyms of T. bogerti, given their minor genetic differences. All 3 species were described in the same paper and Grünwald et al. used Article 24.2 of the ICZN 1999 Code to designate T. bogerti as senior name by the page priority. 
EtymologyNamed after Ernest A. Liner (1925-2010). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Burbrink FT, Futterman I. 2019. Female‐ biased gape and body-size dimorphism in the New World watersnakes (tribe: Thamnophiini) oppose predictions from Rensch's rule. Ecol Evol. 00:1–10
  • Canseco-Márquez, L., & Gutiérrrez-Mayén, M.G. 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, México D.F., Mexico, 302 pp - get paper here
  • García-Padilla E, DeSantis DL, Rocha A, Mata-Silva V, Johnson JD, Wilson LD. 2020. Conserving the Mesoamerican herpetofauna: the most critical case of the priority level one endemic species. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(2) [General Section]: 73–132 (e240) - get paper here
  • Grünwald, C. I., María del Carmen, G., Grünwald, A. J., Montaño-Ruvalcaba, C., Franz-Chávez, H., García-Vázquez, U. O., & Reyes-Velasco, J. 2024. A new species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with a discussion on the phylogeny, taxonomy, and distribution of snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa, 37, 157-179 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Illescas-Aparicio, M., Clark-Tapia, R., González-Hernández, A., Vásquez-Díaz, Pedro R. & Aguirre-Hidalgo, V. 2016. Diversidad y riqueza herpetofaunística asociada al bosque de manejo forestal y áreas de cultivo, en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 32(3): 359-369 - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • Rossman, D.A. & Burbrink, F.T. 2005. Species limits within the Mexican garter snakes of the Thamnophis godmani complex. Occ. Papers Mus. Nat. Science (79): 1-43 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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