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Trigonodactylus persicus NAZAROV, MELNIKOV, RADJABIZADEH & POYARKOV, 2018

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymTrigonodactylus persicus NAZAROV, MELNIKOV, RADJABIZADEH & POYARKOV 2018 
DistributionIran (Hormozgan)

Type locality: Iran, Hormozgan province, 100 km northwest of Ahvaz, given as 27°24' N 56°57' E, altitude 77 m elevation, but corrected to 31°44' N, 48°06' E, 30 m elevation (Lukas Pola, pers. comm., 30 May 2021)  
Reproductionoviparous (manual imputation, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: ZMMU R-14668, adult male, June 22, 2011, coll. Daniel A. Melnikov, Roman A. Nazarov and Khosrow Rajabizadeh (Fig. 3a). Paratypes: ZMMU R-14669, R-15160, R-15161, R-15162; ZISP-29581, 29582, 29583; ICSTZ-M6H1293, M6H1294, M6H1295; with the same data as a holotype. Measurements of holotype and type series are presented in Table 3. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Small sized geckos, maximum SVL 34 mm; SVL/TailL approximately 1:1. Dorsal surface covered with small homogenous granular scales. Ventral scales rounded, weakly keeled (Fig. 3b), 54–61 longitudinal rows at midbody (V), 190–225 scales along midbody (SLB), 88–97 scales around midbody (SAB). Nostrils surrounded by convex scales. No enlarged postmentals. Fingers and toes weakly flattened dorsoventrally, lateral edge of digits fringed by series of projecting triangular scales. No web between digits. Usually, three median lamellae present only on distal part of digits (Fig. 3c); no precloacal or femoral pores.
Main dorsal background color is cream with beige shade. Dark ^- shaped stripe on dorsal surface of rostral part of snout, which passes through eye above ear opening and continues on side of body. Labials white, in some cases, with grey-brown dots. Patterns on dorsum formed by dark thin irregular vermicular patches, spots, and lines. Sometimes these dark dorsal patterns blend with each other and form transverse bands. There is a dark longitudinal narrow stripe between forelimbs and hindlimbs on sides of body. Dorsal surfaces of limbs and digits with irregular dark bands. Dorsal surface of tail with 8–10 dark-brown wide bands with irregular margins, same size as light bands with which they alternate. Ventral surface of body and limbs white. Ventral surface of tail with dark spots that become more distinct posteriorly.


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CommentDistribution: Nazarov et al. erroneously say that the type locality is in “Khuzestan Province” while it is actually in Hormozgan. 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality in Persia (Iran). 
References
  • Kwet, A. 2019. Liste der im Jahr 2018 neu beschriebenen Reptilien. Elaphe 2019 (3): 52-72
  • Nazarov, Roman A.; DANIEL A. MELNIKOV, MEHDI RADJABIZADEH & NIKOLAY A. POYARKOV 2018. A new species of short-fingered geckos Stenodactylus (Squamata, Geckonidae) from South Iran with taxonomic notes on validity of the genus Trigonodactylus Hass, 1957. Zootaxa 4457 (1): 093–113 - get paper here
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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