Trimeresurus nebularis VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS, 2004
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Higher Taxa | Viperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Cameron Highlands pitviper, Clouded Pit viper |
Synonym | Trimeresurus nebularis VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS 2004 Trimeresurus gramineus — BOULENGER 1912: 217 (part.) (non Coluber gramineus Shaw, 1802) Trimeresurus gramineus — SMITH 1930: 90 (part.) Trimeresurus gramineus — SMEDLEY 1932: 123 Trimeresurus gramineus — HOGE & ROMANO HOGE 1981: 257 (part.) Trimeresurus popeiorum — TWEEDIE 1954: 117 (part.) Trimeresurus popeiorum — TWEEDIE 1957: 121 (part.) Trimeresurus popeiorum — TWEEDIE 1983: 139 (part.) (non Trimeresurus popeiorum SMITH 1937) Trimeresurus popeiorum — LIM 1982: cover, 20 & 21: Fig. 22) Trimeresurus popeiorum — LIM 1990: 393, 394: Fig. 7 Trimeresurus popeiorum — LIM 1991: cover, 23 (Fig. 25) Trimeresurus popeiorum — LIM et al. 1995: 361 (part.) Trimeresurus popeiorum — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN (1997: 409: Fig. 316). Trimeresurus popae — TWEEDIE 1940: 131 (part.) Trimeresurus popeorum — LIM 1982: 21 [partim]. Trimeresurus popeiorum ssp. — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 199 Trimeresurus popeiorum ssp. — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 199 [bottom], 200 [both pictures]) Popeia inornata SANDERS, MALHOTRA, GUMPRECHT, THORPE & KUCH 2004 Trimeresurus nebularis — DAVID et al. 2009 Trimeresurus (Popeia) nebularis — DAVID et al. 2011 Trimeresurus nebularis — LIVIGNI 2013: 396 Popeia nebularis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 575 Popeia nebularis — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 292 Trimeresurus nebularis — MULCAHY et al. 2017 Trimeresurus (Popeia) nebularis— MIRZA et al. 2023 |
Distribution | West Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, endemic), Thailand Type locality: Gunung Brinchang [now Gunung Batu Berinchang], Cameron Highlands, State of Pahang, West Malaysia. Popeia inornata: West Malaysia; Type locality: Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. |
Reproduction | ovovivparous |
Types | Holotype: USNM 142425; Paratypes in ZFMK, IRSNB, MNHN, ZRC, PSGY Holotype: ZMB (Institut für systematische Zoologie, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany) 66281, adult male, collected by indiginous collectors, July 2002. Paratypes: BMNH, CAS [Popeia inornata] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: A species of Trimeresurus characterized by (1) hemipenes long, without spines; (2) 1 st supralabial distinct from nasal; (3) 21 DSR at midbody, moderately keeled; (4) overall bright green coloration with blue tones and blue upper lips in males and females, and yellowish green chin and throat; (5) large size, with a TL up to about 1000 mm in males and at leat 950 mm in females; (6) postocular streak absent in males and females; (7) ventrolateral stripes often missing, or white or pale blue; (9) upper lips bluish-green; (10) eye green in males and females; (11) tail dark rusty brown vertebrally, green laterally with a sharp border between the colours (similar to Trimeresurus albolabris or T. macrops); (12) a low number of scales between the supraoculars (9–10); (13) tail average in females, with a ratio TaL/TL 0.165–0.172; (14) VEN 147–153; SC: 50–65 (after VOGEL et al. 2004). Additional details (9804 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Venomous! For synonymy and references see VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS 2004. This paper was published 15 Nov 2004 and thus T. nebularis has priority over Popeia inornata, which was published on 13 December 2004. Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). |
Etymology | Named after the Latin adjective nebularis, meaning “from the clouds”, in allusion to the cloudy montane rainforests, or cloud forests, inhabited by this species. Etymology (P. inornata): The specific epithet inornata is an adjective in the feminine singular gender. The scientific name of the new species alludes to the fact that adult males of P. inornata lack ornamentation by a distinctive orange to brick red ventrolateral stripe, which is typically present in adult males of sexually dimorphic members of the genus Popeia, and that both sexes show reduction of the white lateral stripe. |
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