Trimeresurus lanna IDIIATULLINA, NGUYEN, PAWANGKHANANT, SUWANNAPOOM, CHANHOME, MIRZA, DAVID, VOGEL & POYARKOV, 2024
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Higher Taxa | Viperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | Thai: Ngu Khiew Hang Mai Thong Khiew Nua” (เขียวหางไหม้ท้องเขียวเหนือ) Chinese: Lán nà zhú yè qīng” (蘭納竹叶青) E: Lanna green pitviper French: Trimérésure vert du Lanna G: Lanna Bambusotter Russian: Chiangmaiskaya bambukovaya kufiya |
Synonym | Trimeresurus (Popeia) lanna IDIIATULLINA, NGUYEN, PAWANGKHANANT, SUWANNAPOOM, CHANHOME, MIRZA, DAVID, VOGEL & POYARKOV 2024: 321 Trimeresurus gramineus – POPE & POPE 1933: 9 (in part) (non Coluber gramineus SHAW, 1802) Trimeresurus popeiorum – SMITH 1943: 518 (in part) (non Trimeresurus popeiorum SMITH, 1937) Trimeresurus popeiorum – TAYLOR & ELBEL 1958: 1171 (in part) Trimeresurus popeiorum – TAYLOR 1965: 1073 (in part) |
Distribution | Thailand (Chiang Mai) Type locality: Siriphum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon National Park (18.5467°N, 98.5124°E; elevation 1450 m), Chiang Mai Province, Thailand |
Reproduction | |
Types | Holotype. AUP-00180, an adult male; collected by P. Pawangkhanant, C. Suwannapoom, and N. A. Poyarkov on 30 August 2017. Paratypes (n = 8). Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: AUP-00178 (adult male), AUP-01574 (adult female) data same with holotype; FMNH 178656 (adult male), collected by O.G. Young, and NHMUK 1937.2.1.25 (adult male), collected by M.A. Smith in 1937, no specific locality. Lampang Province: IRSNB 2736 (formerly IRSNB 16545; adult male) and IRSNB 2737 (formerly IRSNB 16546; subadult female) from Chae Son NP. Laos. Phongsaly Province: FMNH 14430 (adult male) from Ban Muangyo, collected by R.E. Wheeler on 9 May 1929; MNHN-RA-2004.0262 (adult male), between Nathen and Long Nai, collected on 26 July 2004. Other specimens (n = 21). Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: MNHN-RA-1987.3836 (adult male), PSGV S0062 (subadult male), and AUP-00181, PSGV S0063 (two subadult females) from Doi Inthanon NP.; USNM 84757 (subadult female) from Khun Chae NP.; NHMW 27947 (adult male), FMNH 178655, FMNH 178658 (two subadult males), and NHMUK 1937.2.1.24, NHMUK 1937.2.1.26 (two subadult females), no specific localities. — Laos. Luangphrabang or Xaignabouli provinces: NHMUK 1862.7.28.4 (adult male) and NHMUK 1862.7.28.1 (adult female), “Lao Mountains, Cochinchina”, now Luangphrabang Range, western Laos, probably between Paklay (Xaignabouli Province) and Luangphrabang (Luangphrabang Province). — Myanmar. Mon Sate: CAS 222195, CAS 240640 (two adult males), and CAS 216609 (subadult male) all from Kyaik Hti Yo WS. Bago Reigon: CAS 205847 (adult female) from Bago Yoma City. Kayah State: NHMB 2596-97, NHMW 23923:1-2, and ZMB 11637 (five adult males) from Monts Karen Mt. |
Diagnosis | |
Comment | Synonymy: see IDIIATULLINA et al. 2024 who also provide a more extensive chresonymy. |
Etymology | Named after the Lan Na Kingdom, or “Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields”. The Kingdom of Lan Na, also known as Lannathai, was centered in present-day northern Thailand from the 13th–18th centuries. The territories and cultural influence of the Lan Na Kingdom spread from easternmost Myanmar to northern Laos and southernmost present-day Yunnan of China, a geographic area that matches well the range of the new species. Though eventually the Lan Na Kingdom was united with the Siamese State in the early 19th century, its culture had a profound influence on different parts of northern Indochina. |
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