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Tropidurus madeiramamore CARVALHO, PAREDERO, VILLALOBOS-CHAVES, FERREIRA, RODRIGUES & CURCIO, 2023

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Higher TaxaTropiduridae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: South American collared lizard
S: Lagartixa preta’ (black lizard), ‘lagartixa’, ‘calango’ 
SynonymTropidurus madeiramamore CARVALHO, PAREDERO, VILLALOBOS-CHAVES, FERREIRA, RODRIGUES & CURCIO 2023
Tropidurus torquatus hispidus – CUNHA 1961: 76 [part]
Tropidurus oreadicus – RODRIGUES 1987: 188 [part]
Tropidurus grupo torquatus sp. A – NASCIMENTO et al., 1988: 32 [part]Tropidurus oreadicus – VITT 1993: 2371 [part]
Tropidurus oreadicus – VITT & CALDWELL 1993: 51 [part]
Tropidurus oreadicus – ÁVILA-PIRES 1995: 195 [part]
Tropidurus oreadicus – RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR 2015: 30 [part] 
DistributionBrazil (Rondônia)

Type locality: Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ21.5′′S, 63°04ʹ24.6′′W; ~178 m a.s.l.),  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: MZUSP 107155, adult male, collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 15 November 2017.
Allotype: MZUSP 107158, adult female from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ22.5′′S, 63°04ʹ23.6′′W; ~167 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 15 November 2017.
Paratypes: MZUSP 107156 and 107157, adult females from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ22.9′′S, 63°04ʹ24.2′′W; ~170 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 15 November 2017. MZUSP 107159 and 107160, adult females from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ21.4′′S, 63°04ʹ24.5′′W; ~162 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. MZUSP 107161, adult female from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ22.3′′S, 63°04ʹ24.3′′W; ~178 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. MZUSP 107162, adult female from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ21.8′′S, 63°04ʹ24.1′′W; ~178 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. MZUSP 107163, adult female from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ21.3′′S, 63°04ʹ24.4′′W; ~173 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. MZUSP 107164, adult female from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ22.0′′S, 63°04ʹ24.0′′W; ~176 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. MZUSP 107165, adult male from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Município de Itapuã de Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, Brazil (09°12ʹ22.5′′S, 63°04ʹ23.9′′W; ~173 m a.s.l.), collected by A. L. G. Carvalho and R. C. B. Paredero on 16 November 2017. 
Diagnosis 
CommentDistribution: See map in Carvalho et al. 2023: 33 (Fig. 13). 
EtymologyNamed after the proper nouns Madeira (Portuguese language) and Mamoré (Tupi-Guarani language). These are the names of the Amazonian rivers that appear to circumscribe the northern and western distribution limits of the species in the State of Rondônia, Brazil. Madeira-Mamoré is also the name of the world-famous railroad built between 1907 and 1912 to ex- port rubber and other goods produced in the western Brazilian and Bolivian Amazonia. 
References
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Carvalho, André L G; Rafael C B Paredero, David Villalobos-Chaves, Elaine Ferreira, Miguel T Rodrigues, Felipe F Curcio 2023. A highly polymorphic South American collared lizard (Tropiduridae: Tropidurus) reveals that open–dry refugia from South-western Amazonia staged allopatric speciation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023;, zlad138, - get paper here
  • Cunha, O.R. da 1961. Lacertilios da Amazonia, II. Os lagartos da Amazonia brasileira, com especial referencia aos representados na colecao do Museu Goeldi. Bol. Mus. Par. E. Goeldi, Zool. 39: 1-189
  • Nascimento, F.P.do, Avila Pires, T.C.S.de, & Cunha, O.R.da 1988. Repteis Squamata de Rondonia e Mato Grosso coletados atraves do programa POLONOROESTE. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Bol. (Ser. Zool.) 4(1): 21-66.
  • RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR, MARCO A. 2015. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae. Zootaxa 3983 (1): 001–110 - get paper here
  • Rodrigues M T 1987. Sistematica, ecologia e zoogeografia dos Tropidurus do grupo torquatus ao sul do Rio Amazonas (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arquivos de Zoologia 31(3) 1987: 105-230 - get paper here
  • Vitt, L. J. 1993. Ecology of Isolated Open-Formation Tropidurus (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) in Amazonian Lowland Rain Forest. Canadian Journal of Zoology - Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 71 (12): 2370-2390 - get paper here
  • Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Lanalee P. 1993. Ecological observations on Cerrado lizards in Rondénia, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 27 (1): 46-52 - get paper here
 
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