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Tropidurus semitaeniatus (SPIX, 1825)

IUCN Red List - Tropidurus semitaeniatus - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaTropiduridae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Striped Lava Lizard
Portuguese: Calango-do-Lageiro, Catende, Lagartixa, Lagartixa-do-Lajedo, Lagartixa-do-Lajeiro 
SynonymAgama semitaeniatus SPIX 1825: 13
Platynotus semitaeniatus WAGLER 1830: 146
Steirolepis semitaeniata — FITZINGER 1843
Tropidurus semitaeniatus — BOULENGER 1885: 178
Tapinurus scutipunctatus AMARAL 1933 (fide SCHMIDT & INGER 1951)
Tropidurus semitaeniatus — PETERS et al. 1970: 269
Platynotus semitaeniatus — VITT 1981
Platynotus semitaeniatus — VITT 1983
Tapinurus semitaeniatus — RODRIGUES 1984
Tapinurus scutipunctatus —RODRIGUES 1984
Tropidurus semitaeniatus — FROST 1992
Tropidurus semitaeniatus — FROST et al. 2001 
DistributionE Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Piauí)

Type locality: Originally, "in campis montosis Sincura provincie Bahiae". Reviewed by Rodrigues (1984) as ""Sincorá Velho, Bahia", Lat -13.5000, Long -41.6833.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: RMNH 2907, designated by Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983: 388; paralectotypes: ZSM 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: The genus Platynotus has been revalidated by SCHMIDT & INGER 1951 and by VANZOLINI et al. 1980. However, RODRIGUES (1984) noted that Platynotus is pre-occupied by a genus in Coleoptera.

Type Species: Tapinurus scutipunctatus AMARAL 1933 is the type species of the genus Tapinurus AMARAL 1933. Agama semitaeniatus SPIX 1825 is the type species of the genus Platynotus WAGLER 1830.

Habitat: rocks

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-80%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin semi-, half, partly + Latin taeniatus, having a, provided with a ribbon, tape or band. (SPOX 1825, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
  • Amaral, A. do 1933. Estudos sobre Lacertilios neotropicos. I. novos generos e especies de largartos do Brasil. Mem. Inst. Butantan 7 [1932]: 51-75 - get paper here
  • Barbosa, Vanessa do Nascimento; Amaral, Jéssica Monique da Silva; Alcantara, Edivania do Nascimento Pereira; dos Santos, Ednilza Maranhão 2018. Herpetofauna de uma área de caatinga em Taquaritinga do Norte, agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil. Cuad. herpetol. 32 (2): 109-115 - get paper here
  • Bezerra, P. E. S., Santana, F. M., & de Moura, G. J. B. 2021. Sustainability assessment of a lizard assemblage in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Journal for Nature Conservation, 125957
  • Borges-Nojosa, D. M. & Caramaschi, U. 2003. Composição e análise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeográficas dos lagartos e anfisbenídeos (Squamata) dos brejos nordestinos. In: I.R. Leal, M. Tabarelli & J.M.C. Silva (eds.). Ecologia e conservação da Caatinga, pp. 181-236. Editora Universitária, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Bruinjé, A. C., Coelho, F. E. A., Paiva, T. M. A. & Costa, G. C. 2019. Aggression, color signaling, and performance of the male color morphs of a Brazilian lizard (Tropidurus semitaeniatus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 73, 72 (2019) - get paper here
  • Bruinjé, Andre C.; Mauricio O. Moura, Bruno S. Maggi, Vinicius A. São-Pedro, Daniel M.A. Pessoa and Gabriel C. Costa. 2019. Conspecifics of the Striped Lava Lizard are able to distinguish sex and male colour morphs in apparently homogeneous dull dorsal colouration. Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (2): 149–162 - get paper here
  • Bruinjé, Andre Carreira; Peterson Trevisan Leivas, Gabriel Correa Costa 2018. Characterization of sexual dimorphism and male colour morphs of Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825) in three populations from northeast of Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 755-760 - get paper here
  • CARREIRA BRUINJÉ, ANDRE; TALES MARTINS DE ALENCAR PAIVA & GABRIEL CORRÊA COSTA. 2022. Multimodal female mate choice in a polymorphic flat rock lizard. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76(6): 77. - get paper here
  • CARVALHO, ANDRÉ LUIZ GOMES DE 2013. On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 042–056 - get paper here
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  • Freitas, Marco Antonio de; Arthur Diesel Abegg, Thais Figueiredo Santos Silva, Patrícia Mendes Fonseca, Breno Hamdan, Thiago Filadelfo 2019. Herpetofauna of Serra do Timbó, an Atlantic Forest remnant in the State of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 12: 245-260 - get paper here
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  • Gonçalves-Sousa, José Guilherme; Daniel Oliveira Mesquita & Robson Waldemar Ávila 2019. Structure of a Lizard Assemblage in a Semiarid Habitat of the Brazilian Caatinga. Herpetologica 75 (4): 301-314 - get paper here
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