Typhlops pusillus BARBOUR, 1914
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Higher Taxa | Typhlopidae (Typhlopinae), Typhlopoidea, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Hispaniolan Common Blindsnake, Hispaniola Worm Snake |
Synonym | Typhlops pusillus BARBOUR 1914: 323 Typhlops pusilla — THOMAS 1966: 264 Typhlops pusilla — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 654 Typhlops pusillus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 115 Typhlops pusillus — HEDGES et al. 2014 Typhlops pusillus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 769 |
Distribution | Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic) Type locality: Cap-Haïtien, Département du Nord, Haiti. |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: MCZ 8719. |
Diagnosis | DESCRIPTION: Maximum TL 226 mm; TL/taillength 23-27 in males, 32-39 in females; TL/midbody diameter 27-37; middorsal scales 245-332; scale rows 22-22, 22-20-28 (rarely), or 20-18; head shape rounded; rostral narrow in dorsal aspect, clavate, parallel, or oval, apex not flared; postoculars 2, rarely 3 or 1. Coloration bicolor with pale brown to dark brown dorsal pigmentation fading to unpigmented venter over narrow midlateral zone, to completely pigmented with light areas around mouth and vent; intermediate conditions with unpigmented midventral zones of variable extent (Schwartz & Henderson 1991: 654). |
Comment | Synonymy: Not listed as valid species by CNAH (2011). Distribution: may have been introduced to Florida, but may not be established there (Schwartz & Henderson, 1988, 1991). For illustrations see Barbour, 1914; Thomas, 1976. |
Etymology | Named after Latin “pusillus, -a, -um” = small, tiny. Other sources translate pusillus as “shy” (e.g. Thomas & Powell 1994). |
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