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Uromastyx occidentalis MATEO, GENIEZ, LOPEZ-JURADO & BONS, 1999

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Uromastycinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymUromastyx occidentalis MATEO, GENIEZ, LOPEZ-JURADO & BONS 1999
Uromastyx occidentalis — WILMS 2007
Uromastyx occidentalis — WILMS et al. 2009 
DistributionWestern Sahara

Type locality: Aagtel Agmumuit, between Yeloua and Mades (Adrar Souttouf, Western Sahara) (21° 52'N, 15° 31'W)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MUNA (Museo De Naturaleza y Arqueología, Tenerife), was: ULPGC (also as DBULPGC) 5 collected by M. Hasi June 25th 1995. Paratype: E.B.D.29495. Both types were considered lost” before the type was moved to MUNA, fide Gabriel Martínez, pers. comm. 16 Oct 2024, 9 March 2025. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (614 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentStatus unclear. This species is known from only 2 specimens and it was never found again and the types are lost. Gabriel Martínez believes that the specimens may not have originated from the reported type locality and may represent some other species (pers. comm., 18 Oct 2024). 
EtymologyThe specific name occidentalis (Latin) refers to the western distribution of this species. 
References
  • Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, M. & Pether, J. 2004. The amphibians and reptiles of the Western Sahara (former Spanish Sahara) and adjacent regions. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 228 pp. [reviewed in Reptilia GB 44: 81]
  • Mateo, J.A., GENIEZ, P., LOPEZ-JURADO, L. F., BONS, J. 1999. Chorological analysis and morphological variations of Saurians of the genus Uromastyx (Reptilia: Agamidae) in western Sahara. Description of two new taxa. Revista Española de Herpetologia 12: 97-109 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Tamar, Karin; Margarita Metallinou , Thomas Wilms , Andreas Schmitz , Pierre‐André Crochet , Philippe Geniez , Salvador Carranza 2017. Evolutionary history of spiny-tailed lizards (Agamidae: Uromastyx) from the Saharo-Arabian region. Zoologica Scripta 47: 159– 173 - get paper here
  • Trape, J.F.; Trape, S. & Chirio, L. 2012. Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d'Afrique occidentale et du Sahara. IRD Orstom, 503 pp. - get paper here
  • Wilms, T. 2001. Dornschwanzagamen, 2. Aufl. Herpeton, Offenbach, 142 pp. - get paper here
  • Wilms, T. 2007. Dornschwanzagamen der Gattung Uromastyx - Einführung in Taxonomie und Ökologie einer auf Wüsten spezialisierten Echsengruppe. Draco 8 (31): 4-19 - get paper here
  • Wilms, Thomas; Böhme, Wolfgang; Wagner, Philipp; Lutzmann, Nicolà; Andreas Schmitz 2009. On the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) – Resurrection of the Genus Saara Gray, 1845. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 56: 55-99 - get paper here
 
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