Uropeltis madurensis (BEDDOME, 1878)
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Higher Taxa | Uropeltidae, Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Madura Earth Snake |
Synonym | Silybura madurensis BEDDOME 1878 Silybura nilgherriensis arcticeps – BEDDOME, 1886:16 (part.) Silybura madurensis — BOULENGER 1893: 156 Uropeltis arcticeps madurensis – SMITH 1943: 81 (part.) Uropeltis arcticeps madurensis — WHITAKER & CAPTAIN 2004 Uropeltis arcticeps – HUTTON & DAVID 2009: 310 (non Silybura arcticeps GÜNTHER 1875) Uropeltis arcticeps madurensis — CHANDRAMOULI & GANESH 2010 Uropeltis arcticeps madurensis — BHUPATHY & SATISHKUMAR 2013 Uropeltis madurensis — GANESH et al. 2014 |
Distribution | S India (Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu: High Wavys-Varushanad-Periyar hill complex). Type locality: "High Wavy mountain, Madura district, elevation 5500 feet, S India.” |
Reproduction | viviparous (manual imputation, fide Zimin et al. 2022) |
Types | Syntypes: BMNH 1946.1.16.38 (formerly 82.1.12.11) — 1946.1.16.39 (82.1.12.12). |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Uropeltis madurensis can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: tail shield with clearly defined, thickened, circumscribed disc; part of rostral visible from above not distinctly longer than its distance from frontal; rostral not fully separating nasals; dorsum uniform brown, each scale with a well- defined lighter golden yellowish outline; ventrals 144– 157; venter with alternate rhomboidal large brown and orange spots or blotches, the two colours of equal intensities [GANESH et al. 2014]. |
Comment | Synonymy: previously considered as a synonym of U. arcticeps (e.g. by WALLACH et al. 2014: 779). |
Etymology | Named after the type locality. |
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