Uropeltis woodmasoni (THEOBALD, 1876)

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Higher Taxa	Uropeltidae, Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies
Common Names	E: Woodmason's Earth Snake
Synonym	Silybura wood-masoni THEOBALD 1876: 135 Silybura melanogaster GÜNTHER 1875 (non Uropeltis melanogaster GRAY 1858) Silybura nigra BEDDOME 1878 Silybura nigra — BEDDOME 1886: 12 Silybura nigra — BOETTGER 1892: 76 Silybura nigra — BOULENGER 1893: 151 Uropeltis wood-masoni — SMITH 1943 Uropeltis ruhunae DERANIYAGALA 1954 Uropeltis ruhunae — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 151 Uropeltis woodmasoni — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 151 Uropeltis woodmasoni — DAS 2003 Uropeltis ruhunae — WALLACH et al. 2014: 782 Uropeltis woodmasoni — WALLACH et al. 2014: 782 Uropeltis melanogaster — SZYNDLAR & GEORGALIS 2023
Distribution	S India (Anamalai and Palni Hills, Travancore, Tinnevelly, Nilgiris, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) Type locality: „Anamallys and Travancore [Silybura melanogaster GÜNTHER] Type locality: "Palney hills”, S India. [Silybura wood-masoni THEOBALD] Type locality: Pulney Mountains, 4,000 feet elevation". [Silybura nigra BEDDOME]
Reproduction	ovovivparous
Types	Holotype: ZSI 8760 Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.15.57 (formerly 74.4.29.1192) [Silybura melanogaster GÜNTHER] Syntypes: BMNH 1946.1.1.39 (formerly 83.1.12.17.20); 1946.1.15.54 (78.1.11.4) — 1946.1.15.56 (78.1.11.5); MNHN 1895.85 (2 specimens) (= MHNP). [Silybura nigra BEDDOME] Holotype: NMSL RS 52 (= CNM R. S. 52); (fide WICKRAMASINGHE et al. 2009, Zootaxa 2044: 1-22) [ruhunae]
Diagnosis
Comment	Synonymy: S. melanogaster GÜNTHER 1875 is a secondary junior homonym of Uropeltis melanogaster GRAY 1858. It is hence unavailable und therfore has been replaced by the next available name by GANS 1966. U. ruhunae was synonymized with U. woodmasoni by Pyron et al. 2016. Distribution: the locality of ruhunae is likely in error. Although it was reported from Sri Lanka (Galle district, Southern Province) with its type locality: „Galle", Ceylon, Pyron et al. 2016 are almost certain it doesn’t occur there.
Etymology	Named after Dr. James Wood-Mason (1846-1893), a lepidopterist and specialist in marine animals who worked for the Indian Museum (1877).
References	Beddome, R.H. 1878. Descriptions of new Uropeltidae from Southern India, with remarks on some previously described species. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1878: 154-155 - get paper here Beddome, R.H. 1886. An account of the earth snakes of the Peninsula of India and Ceylon. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 17: 3-33. - get paper here Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here Bhupathy, Subramanian & N. Sathishkumar 2013. Status of reptiles in Meghamalai and its environs, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (15): 4953-4961 - get paper here Boettger, O. 1892. Listen von Kriechtieren und Lurchen aus dem tropischen Asien und aus Papuasien. Ber. Tät. Offenb. Ver. Nat., Offenbach, 29 - 32: 65 - 164 - get paper here Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here Das, Indraneil 2003. Growth of Knowledge on the Reptiles of India, with an Introduction to Systematics, Taxonomy and Nomenclature. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 100 (2-3): 446-502 - get paper here Deraniyagala. PAUL E. PIERIS 1954. Two new snakes from Ceylon. Proc. 10th Congr. Ceylon Assoc. Advancem. Sci., 1: 24. Ganesh, S. R., Omkar D. Adhikari, and Achyuthan N. Srikanthan. 2023. Taxonomy and Distribution of two Shieldtail Snakes Uropeltis pulneyensis (Beddome, 1863) and Uropeltis woodmasoni (Theobald, 1876)(Squamata: Uropeltidae) with Redescriptions of type Specimens. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society (JBNHS) 120 (2023) Günther,A. 1875. Second report on collections of Indian Reptiles obtained bv the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1875: 224-234 - get paper here McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp. Olori, J.C. 2010. Digital Endocasts of the Cranial Cavity and Osseous Labyrinth of the Burrowing Snake Uropeltis woodmasoni (Alethinophidia: Uropeltidae) Copeia 2010 (1): 14-26. - get paper here Palot, M.J. 2015. A checklist of reptiles of Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(13): 8010–8022 - get paper here Pyron R. A., Ganesh S. R., Sayyed A., Sharma V., Wallach V. & Somaweera R. 2016. A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). [type catalogue] Zoosystema 38 (4): 453-506 - get paper here Pyron, A.R. and Somaweera, R. 2019. Further notes on the Sri Lankan uropeltid snakes Rhinophis saffragamus (Kelaart, 1853) and Uropeltis ruhunae Deraniyagala, 1954. Zootaxa 4560 (3):592-600 - get paper here Sclater,W.L. 1891. Notes on a collection of snakes in the Indian Museum, with descriptions of several new species. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal LX: 230-250 - get paper here Sharma, R. C. 2004. Handbook Indian Snakes. AKHIL BOOKS, New Delhi, 292 pp. Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp. Szyndlar Z, Georgalis GL 2023. An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 717-886 - get paper here Theobald,W. 1876. Descriptive catalogue of the reptiles of British India. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta: xiii + 238 pp. - get paper here Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information Google images

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