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Vipera seoanei LATASTE, 1879

IUCN Red List - Vipera seoanei - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaViperidae, Viperinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesVipera seoanei seoanei LATASTE 1879
Vipera seoanei cantabrica BRAÑA & BAS 1983 
Common NamesE: Portugese Viper
G: Nordiberische Kreuzotter 
SynonymVipera berus seoanei LATASTE 1879: 132
Vipera berus seoanei LATASTE 1879: 133
[Pelias] seoanei — REUSS 1927: 127
Vipera seoanei — SAINT-GIRONS & DUGUY 1976: 328
Vipera (Vipera) seoanei — OBST 1983: 232
Vipera seoanei — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Vipera seoanei — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 408
Vipera (Pelias) seoanei — VENCHI & SINDACO 2006
Pelias seoanei — WALLACH et al. 2014: 545

Vipera seoanei cantabrica BRAÑA & BAS 1983
Vipera seoanei cantabrica BRAÑA & BAS 1983
Vipera seoanei cantabrica — WELCH 1994: 123
Vipera seoanei cantabrica — KWET 2007

Vipera seoanei seoanei LATASTE 1879
Vipera berus seoanei LATASTE 1879
Vipera seoanei seoanei — BRAÑA & BAS 1983
Vipera berus seoanei — HARDING & WELCH 1980
Vipera seoanei seoanei — WELCH 1994: 123
Vipera seoanei seoanei — SCHWEIGER 2009 
DistributionN Portugal, NW Spain

seoanei: N Portugal, N Spain, SW France; Type locality: “in montibus Gallaecorum et cantabrorum ... d’espagne” (Galician and cantabrian Mts., spain). MERTENS &
Müller (1928) restricted to “cabañas, prov. coruña, Spanien” [cabanas near ferrol, coruna prov., according to Golay et al. (1993)].

cantabrica: NW Spain; Type locality: "Faro, Caurel (Lugo)", paratype location: “Villablino (León)”  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesSyntypes: BMNH 1946.1.21.44-45 (and possibly additional specimens).
Holotype: ARAN no 456-464 (Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain), 8 paratypes: as holotype; 2 paratypes in the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva (MHNG 9581 and 9599), and 2 more paratypes in UNIOVI (Zoology and Ecology Department of University of Oviedo), no 75191001 and 79290601), 1 paratype in MNCN 39119 [cantabrica] 
Diagnosis 
CommentVenomous!

There are also striped variants of this species.

Distribution: For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013. 
Etymologynamed after Victor Lopez Seoane (1832-1900), Spanish physician and naturalist. 
References
  • BARBADILLO, L.J. 1983. About the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the province of Burgos. Goal. I am. Cat. Ictio. Herp. 5-10-10-7 - get paper here
  • Bea, A.; Bas, S.; Braña, F.; Saint Girons, Hubert 1984. Morphologie comparée et répartition de Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, en Espagne. Amphibia-Reptilia 5 (3-4): 395-410 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Berroneau, M. et al. 2010. Guide des Amphibiens et Reptiles d’Aquitaine. Association Cistude Nature, 180 pp.
  • Billing, H. 1983. Polymorphismus bei Vipera berus seoanei. Herpetofauna 5 (24): 31-33 - get paper here
  • Böhme W; Joger U 1984. Eine neue Art des Vipera berus-Komplexes aus der Turkei. Amphibia-Reptilia 4 (2-4) 1983: 265-271 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Remarks on the common viper, Vipera berus, and on one of its subspecies, V. seoanei. The Zoologist 1885: 373-375
  • Braña, F. & Bas, S. 1983. Vipera seoanei cantabrica ssp. n. Munibe 35: 87-88 - get paper here
  • Brito, José C. & Francisco J. Álvares 2004. Patterns of road mortality in Vipera latastei and V. seoanei from northern Portugal. Amphibia-Reptilia 25 (4): 459-465 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • ESPASANDÍN, ISMAEL; PEDRO GALÁN & FERNANDO MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA. 2022. Sex, size and eco-geographic factors affect the feeding ecology of the Iberian adder, Vipera seoanei. Amphibia-Reptilia 43 (3): 235–250. - get paper here
  • Galán, Pedro 2014. Herpetofauna del Parque Natural das Fragas do Eume (A Coruña): distribución, estado de conservación y amenazas. Basic and Applied Herpetology 28: 113-136 - get paper here
  • GARCÍA-DÍEZ, TERESA; JOSÉ E. GONZÁLEZ-FERNÁNDEZ 2013. The reptile type specimens preserved in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) of Madrid, Spain. Zootaxa 3619 (1): 046–058 - get paper here
  • Garrigues, Thomas; Catherine Dauga; Elisabeth Ferquel; Valérie Choumet and Anna-Bella Failloux 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Vipera Laurenti, 1768 and the related genera Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) and Daboia (Gray, 1842), with comments about neurotoxic Vipera aspis aspis populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution <br />Volume 35 (1): 35-47 - get paper here
  • Geniez, Philippe 2018. Snakes of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Princeton University Press, 384 pp. - get paper here
  • Gruber, U. 2009. Die Schlangen Europas, 2. Aufl. Kosmos Naturführer, 266 pp.
  • Hallmen, M. 2015. Jetzt auch noch giftiges Geschleich! Mein Einstieg in die Haltung von Giftschlangen. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (116): 44-51 - get paper here
  • Joger, U.; Fritz, U.; Guicking, D.; Kalyabina-Hauf, S.; Nagy, Z.T. & Wink, M. 2007. Phylogeography of western Palaearctic reptiles – Spatial and temporal speciation patterns. Zoologischer Anzeiger 246: 293–313 - get paper here
  • Krecsák, László. 2008. Albinism and leucism among European viperinae: A review. Russ. J. Herpetol. 15 (2): 97-102 - get paper here
  • Kreiner, G. 2009. Die Schlangen Nordspaniens - Reiseeindrücke aus dem Kantabrischen Gebirge und angrenzenden Gebieten. Draco 10 (39): 38-48 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2007. Auch spanische Kreuzottern sind giftig. Draco 7 (27): 49-53 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Die Vipern Europas. Draco 15 (60): 40-56 - get paper here
  • Lataste, F. 1879. Diagnose dúne vipère nouvelle d’Éspagne. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, Angers 4:132 - get paper here
  • Lucchini, Nahla; Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou, Guillermo Aguado Val, and Fernando Martínez-Freiría 2020. Sources of intraspecific morphological variation in Vipera seoanei: allometry, sex, and colour phenotype. Amphibia-Reptilia 42 (1): 1–16 [2021] - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1982. Beitrag zur Verbreitung der Amphibien und Reptilien in Portugal. Salamandra 18 (3-4): 218-299 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1983. Nachtrag zur Verbreitung der Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals. Salamandra 19 (1-2): 71-83 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1995. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals, Madeiras und der Azoren. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Bd. 621. Westarp Wissenschaften (Magdeburg)/Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg)
  • Malkmus, R. 2005. Welche Folgen haben mediterrane Waldbrände für die Herpetofauna? Elaphe 13 (2): 57-61
  • Martínez-Freiría F Pérez i de Lanuza G Pimenta A Pinto T Santos X 2017. Aposematism and crypsis are not enough to explain dorsal polymorphism in the Iberian adder. Acta Oecologica 85: 165-173 - get paper here
  • Martínez-Freiría, F. and Brito, J. C. 2013. Integrating classical and spatial multivariate analyses for assessing morphological variability in the endemic Iberian viper Vipera seoanei. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 51: 122–131. doi: 10.1111/jzs.12015 - get paper here
  • Martínez-Freiría, F., Toyama, K. S., Freitas, I., & Kaliontzopoulou, A. 2020. Thermal melanism explains macroevolutionary variation of dorsal pigmentation in Eurasian vipers. Scientific Reports, 10(1) - get paper here
  • Martínez-Freiría, Fernando 2015. Assessing climate change vulnerability for the Iberian viper Vipera seoanei. Basic and Applied Herpetology 29: 61-80 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
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  • Obst, F.J. 1983. Zur Kenntnis der Schlangengattung Vipera. Zool. Abh. staatl. Mus. Tierkunde Dresden 38: 229-235
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  • Saint Girons, H. and Duguy, R. 1976. Ecologie et position systematique de Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 101: 325-339.
  • Saint Girons, Hubert;Bea, A.; Braña, F. 1986. La distribución de los diferentes fenotipos de Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, en la región de los Picos de Europa (Norte de la Península Ibérica). Munibe 38: 121-128
  • Santos, X., Pleguezuelos, J. M., Chergui, B., Geniez, P., & Cheylan, M. 2022. Citizen-science data shows long-term decline of snakes in southwestern Europe. Biodiversity and Conservation, 1-17 - get paper here
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  • Sindaco, R.; Alberto Venchi & Cristina Grieco 2013. The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic, Volume 2: Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Snakes of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia, with an Update to Volume 1. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 543 pp. - get paper here
  • Trapp, Benny 2017. Andere Zeiten, andere Sitten: europäische Schlangen im Terrarium. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (6): 14-23 - get paper here
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  • Weima, André 2011. Picture: Vipera seoanei cantabrica. Litteratura Serpentium 31 (4): 203 - get paper here
 
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