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Xenopeltis unicolor REINWARDT, 1827

IUCN Red List - Xenopeltis unicolor - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaXenopeltidae, Henophidia, Pythonoidea, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Sunbeam Snake
G: Regenbogen-Erdschlange
Chinese: 闪鳞蛇 
SynonymXenopeltis unicolor REINWARDT in BOIE 1827: 564
Xenopeltis concolor REINWARDT in BOIE 1827: 564
Xenopeltis leucocephala REINWARDT in BOIE 1827: 564
Tortrix xenopeltis SCHLEGEL 1837
Xenopeltis unicolor — BOULENGER 1893: 168
Xenopeltis unicolor — DE ROOIJ 1917: 39
Xenopeltis unicolor — SMITH 1943
Xenopeltis unicolor — HOGE 1964: 31
Xenopeltis unicolor — ZHAO & ADLER 1993: 220
Cryptophidion annamense WALLACH & JONES 1992 (fide PAUWELS & MEIRTE 1996)
Xenopeltis unicolor — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 436
Xenopeltis unicolor — COX et al. 1998: 16
Xenopeltis unicolor — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 159
Xenopeltis concolor — GRISMER et al. 2008
Xenopeltis unicolor — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Xenopeltis unicolor — COX et al. 2012: 61
Xenopeltis unicolor — WALLACH et al. 2014: 802
Xenopeltis unicolour — GEISSLER et al. 2019 (in error) 
DistributionThailand (incl. Phuket),
China (Guangdong, Yunnan),
W Malaysia,
Indonesia (Bangka, Belitung, Java, Kalimantan, Mentawai Archipelago, Nias, Riau Archipelago, Simeulue, Sulawesi, Sumatra, We, Borneo: Sarawak, Natuna islands)
Cambodia;
India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands [Tiwari, 1992]);
Laos (Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Louangphrabang, Phôngsali, Vientiane, Vientiane Prefecture, Xaignabouli, Xékong and Xiangkhoang, Salavan); Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia); Myanmar (Burma);
Philippines (including Palawan and Sulu Archipelago);
Singapore; Vietnam (Hoa Binh).

Type locality: Java  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntype: RMNH RENA.24 (fide E. Dondorp, pers. comm., 28 Jan 2019) 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2855 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentColor image in Bulian (1999). PAUWELS et al. (2003) state that “REINWARDT most probably was the author of the specific nomen, but obviously did not write anything.” Therefore, in agreement with the ICZN, BOIE “must be regarded as the sole author of this taxon”.

Type species: Xenopeltis unicolor is the type species of the genus Xenopeltis Reinwardt, 1827 and the type species of the the family Xenopeltidae. The family is characterized by a peculiar skull in which the bones are rigidly connected.

DNA barcodes suggested multiple species within this species (Laopichienpong et al. 2016). 
EtymologyNamed after the uniform brownish (but iridescent) dorsal color. 
References
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