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Ablepharus flammeus BRAGIN, DECEMSON, LALREMSANGA, MIRZA & POYARKOV, 2025

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Fire-bellied Ground Skink 
SynonymAblepharus flammeus BRAGIN, DECEMSON, LALREMSANGA, MIRZA & POYARKOV 2025: 379 
DistributionIndia (Uttarakhand)

Type locality: Duggal Bittha, Chopta, Uttarakhand, India (30.48° N, 79.17° E) at an elevation of 2,520 m a.s.l.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: ZSI-R-29457 (field no. BAM-171) (Figs 3, 5, 6, 7), adult male, collected by Andrey M. Bragin on 29 October 2022.
Paratypes: Six males, one female, and two juveniles. Males: MZMU3657, MZMU3652, MZMU3658, MZMU3659, and MZMU3653 (field no. BAM-170, BAM-172, BAM-173, BAM-174, and BAM-175, respectively) collected on 29 October 2022 from Duggal Bittha, Chopta, Uttarakhand, India (30.48° N, 79.17° E) at an elevation of 2,520 m a.s.l.; MZMU3660 (field no. BAM-176) collected on 29 October 2022 from the vicinity of Tungnath Temple, Chopta, Uttarakhand, India (30.48° N, 79.20° E) at an elevation of 3,305 m a.s.l. Female: MZMU3656 (field no. BAM-169) collected on 29 October 2022 from Duggal Bittha, Chopta, Uttarakhand, India (30.48° N, 79.17° E) at an elevation of 2,520 m a.s.l. Juveniles: MZMU3654 and MZMU3655 (field no. BAM-167 and BAM-168, respectively) collected on 29 October 2022 from Duggal Bittha, Chopta, Uttarakhand, India (30.48° N, 79.17° E) at an elevation of 2,520 m a.s.l. Andrey M. Bragin collected all the above specimens. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Ablepharus flammeus is a medium-sized, robust ablepharine skink with (1) snout–vent length (SVL) 41.6–50.6 mm; (2) head length (HL2) 7.7–9.1 mm; (3) tail length (TaL) 52.6–68.3 mm; (4) head, body, and caudal scales smooth; (5) supranasals absent; (6) nasal semi-divided; (7) the lower eyelid is movable, covered with small arranged granules and with large transparent window; (8) tympanum rounded, deeply sunk, with one (70%), two (20%) or three (10%) projecting lobules on the anterior border; (9) prefrontals two, separated by frontonasal and frontal or, rarely, prefrontals touch at one point; (10) frontal elongated, in contact with 1st and 2nd supraoculars laterally, rarely in contact with 3rd supraoculars; (11) frontoparietals two; (12) interparietal large, diamond-shaped, slightly elongated posteriorly, in contact with frontoparietals anteriorly and parietals posteriorly; (13) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal, not divided; (14) supraoculars four; (15) supralabials seven; (16) infralabials six; (17) chin shields in four pairs; (18) eight nuchals in four pairs behind parietals; (19) followed by four transverse dorsal rows between dorsolateral dark stripes, all similar in size; (20) 50–52 paravertebral scales rows; (21) 52–56 ventral longitudinal rows (including gulars); (22) 26–28 midbody scale rows; (23) two enlarged precloacals; (24) the central subcaudal row enlarged; (25) 12 subdigital lamellae beneath fourth finger; (26) 16 subdigital lamellae beneath fourth toe; (27) femoral scales large and oriented longitudinally; (28) dorsum brown, with absent or rarely dotted two dark vertebral stripes; (29) two dark dorsolateral stripes; (30) venter, lower flanks, ventral region of the neck, tail, and limbs of males and juveniles from orange to red, and yellow in females. (Bragin et al. 2025)


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References
  • Bragin, A. M., Decemson, H., Lalremsanga, H. T., Mirza, Z. A., & Poyarkov, N. A. 2025. A new species of Himalayan skink of the genus Ablepharus (Squamata: Scincidae). SALAMANDRA, 61(4), 373-394
 
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