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Anolis cyanophthalmus MARÍN, BOCANUMENTH & DAZA, 2025

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Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Colombian blue-eyed anole
S: Anolis de ojos azules 
SynonymAnolis cyanophthalmus MARÍN, BOCANUMENTH & DAZA 2025
Anolis danieli – VELASCO & HOYOS 2010: 206, 207
Anolis danieli – CASTAÑEDA & DE QUEIROZ 2011: 797
Anolis danieli – BATISTA et al. 2015: 71, fig.7
Anolis danieli – POE et al. 2017: 668
Anolis danieli – PRATES et al. 2017: 52
Anolis danieli – TORRES-CARVAJAL et al. 2017: 3
Anolis danieli – PRATES et al. 2020: 6
Anolis danieli – AYALA-VARELA et al. 2021 
DistributionCOLOMBIA

Type locality: Department of Antioquia, municipality of Yarumal, Vereda El Rosario, Natural Reserve El Reposo; 7.062, –75.404; 1570 m a.s.l.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: MHUA-R 13757 (Fig. 6). COLOMBIA, adult male, with hemipenis in a separate vial; 30 Sep. 2018; Mauricio Rivera-Correa leg.; Paratypes. COLOMBIA • 1 ♂, juvenile; Department of Antioquia, municipality of San Rafael, Vereda Cirpes, Central Hidroeléctrica Peñol-Guatapé; 6.277, –75.144; 1830 m a.s.l.; 14 Oct. 2023; Carlos M. Marín & Daniel Bocanumenth leg.; MHUA-R 15831. • 1 juvenile; same locality as for preceding; 6.2750, –75.1453; 1905 m a.s.l.; 17 Oct. 2023; Carlos M. Marín & Daniel Bocanumenth leg.; MHUA-R 15833. • 2 ♀, adult; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Anorí, Vereda El Roble, Finca El Chaquiral; 6.981, –75.136; 1725 m a.s.l.; 2003; Paul D. Gutiérrez leg.; MHUA-R 11008, MHUA-R 11289. • 1 ♂, adult, with hemipenis in a separate vial; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Anorí, Vereda Cañada Honda, Quebrada La Soledad; 7.005, –75.146; 1640 m a.s.l.; 7 Jan. 2004; Paul D. Gutiérrez leg.; MHUA-R 11293. • 1 ♀, adult; same locality as for preceding; MHUA-R 11302. • 1 ♀, juvenile; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Anorí, Vereda Cañada Honda; 7.005, –75.146; 1666 m a.s.l.; 2–5 Jan. 2007; Paul D. Gutiérrez leg.; MHUA-R 11564. • 4 ♀, adults; same locality as for preceding; MHUA-R 11565, MHUA-R 11567, MHUA-R 1570 to 1571. • 2 ♀, adults; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Anorí, Vereda El Nevado; 6.992, –75.119; 1650 m a.s.l.; 6 Jan. 2007; Laura Bravo leg.; MHUA-R 11594 to 11595. • 1 ♂, juvenile; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Anorí, Vereda El Retiro, Finca El Chaquiral; 6.979, –75.129; 1768 m a.s.l.; 13 Jun. 2015; JMD leg.; MHUA-R 12834. • 1 ♂, juvenile; Department of Antioquia, municipality of Yarumal, Vereda El Rosario, Natural Reserve El Reposo; 7.062, –75.404; 1570 m a.s.l.; 30 Sep. 2018; Mauricio Rivera-Correa leg.; MHUA-R 13756. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: We assign Anolis cyanophthalmus sp. nov. to the Dactyloa clade within Anolis based on our phylogenetic results. Anolis cyanophthalmus sp. nov. differs from species in the punctatus and heterodermus series (Castañeda and de Queiroz 2011) by having smaller head scales; from species in the nasofrontalis and roquet series (Poe et al. 2017; Prates et al. 2020) by having supraorbital semicircles separated from each other and the interparietal separated from the supraorbital semicircles; and from species in the aequatorialis series (Castañeda and de Queiroz 2011; Prates et al. 2020) by having wider toepads and larger dorsal head scales. (MARÍN et al. 2025)


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References
  • Marín, C. M., Bocanumenth, D., & Daza, J. M. 2025. The colorful giants: Revisiting the systematics of the Anolis latifrons series (Squamata: Anolidae). Vertebrate Zoology 75: 441-457 - get paper here
 
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