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Caledoniscincus terma SADLIER, BAUER & COLGAN, 1999

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCaledoniscincus terma SADLIER, BAUER & COLGAN 1999: 68 
DistributionNew Caledonia (Mt. Mandjélia)

Type locality: Mt. Mandjélia, 10.3 km E Tade River crossing, New Caledonia (20°24’S, 164° 30’ E)  
Reproductionoviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: AMS R146320 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Caledoniscincus terma can be distinguished from the other species of Caledoniscincus by the following combination of characters: (a) moderately small size 41-50 mm SVL; (b) tail relatively short, on average only 1.36 times longer than body; (c) midbody scales in 32-34 rows; (d) paravertebral scales in 55-63 rows; (e) postsacral vertebrae 37-38; (1) dorsal colour pattern of adult males featuring a pale vertebral stripe; lateral surface without a pale midlateral stripe; (g) rostral shield with a dark midrostral streak; (h) adult males with a yellow flush to the ventral surface in life. (Sadlier et al. 1999)


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CommentAbundance: only known from its original description (Meiri et al. 2017). 
EtymologyNamed after the Latin “terma”, meaning “end”, alluding to the position of the type locality at the northern end of the northeast ranges. 
References
  • Bauer, A. M. & SADLIER, R. A. 2000. The herpetofauna of New Caledonia. Contributions to Herpetology, 17; Society for Study Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.
  • Meiri, Shai; Aaron M. Bauer, Allen Allison, Fernando Castro-Herrera, Laurent Chirio, Guarino Colli, Indraneil Das, Tiffany M. Doan, Frank Glaw, Lee L. Grismer, Marinus Hoogmoed, Fred Kraus, Matthew LeBreton, Danny Meirte, Zoltán T. Nagy, Cristiano d 2017. Extinct, obscure or imaginary: the lizard species with the smallest ranges. Diversity and Distributions 24 (2): 262-273 - get paper here
  • Sadlier, R.A., Bauer,A.M. & Colgan,D.J. 1999. The scincid lizard genus Caledoniscincus (Reptilia: Scincidae) from New Caledonia in the Southwest Pacific: a review of Caledoniscincus austrocaledonicus (Bavay) and description of six new species from Province Nord. Rec. Austral. Mus. 51 (1): 57-82 - get paper here
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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